{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Chimera distribuudi beetaversioon, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e4rast kolme aastat arendust\u00f6\u00f6d ja poolteist aastat p\u00e4rast esimese alfa versiooni loomist on kuulutatud v\u00e4lja Chimera Linuxi distributsiooni \u00fcleminek beetatestimise faasi. See distributsioon on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, kuna kasutab Linuxi tuuma koos FreeBSD utiliitide, s\u00fcsteemihalduri dinit ja standardse C raamatukoguga Musl. Koostamine toimub Clang kompilaatori abil. Projekti asutajaks on Nina Kolesa ettev\u00f5ttest Igalia, mis osaleb WebKiti, Enlightenment'i ja Void Linuxi arendamises. Laadimis Live-pildid on loodud arhitektuuridele x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 ja ppc64 versioonides GNOME (1,5 GB) ja KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projekt keskendub Linuxi distributsiooni pakkumisele, mis on ehitatud alternatiivsete t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega, tuginedes Void Linuxi arenduselt saadud kogemustele (Chimera autor on olnud Void'i endine hooldaja, kes vastutas POWER ja PowerPC arhitektuuride eest). Nagu Void Linux, areneb projekt rolling mudeli alusel (katkestusteta rakenduste versiooniuuenduste ts\u00fckkel). FreeBSD kasutajakomponendid on valitud, kuna need on v\u00e4hem keerulised ja sobivamad kergemate ja kompaktsemate s\u00fcsteemide jaoks kui GNU standardne t\u00f6\u00f6riistak kord. <\/p>\n

Lisaks FreeBSD utiliitidele, mis asendavad selliseid pakette nagu coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed ja grep, kasutatakse distributsioonis GNU Make'i, util-linux'i, syslog-ng'i, udev'i, pam'i, dinit'i, clang'i, lld'i, libc++'i ja musl'i. M\u00e4lu haldamise funktsioonid musl'is on asendatud mimalloc'iga. Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse ZFS-i. Kaust \/var ei s\u00e4ilita oma olekut restartide vahel (stateless). Multimeedia voogude haldamiseks kasutatakse PipeWire'i. Graafilistes keskkondades kasutatakse vaikimisi Wayland'i. <\/p>\n

Lisaks t\u00e4iendavate programmide installimisele pakutakse nii binaarpakette kui ka oma allika tekstidest koostatud s\u00fcsteemi — cports, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis. Praegu on toetatud umbes 2800 portaali. Koostamisolek k\u00e4ivitub eraldi privileegidevabas konteineris, mis luuakse bubblewrap'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil. Binaarpakettide haldamiseks kasutatakse APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) pakihaldurit ja valikuna v\u00f5ib kasutada ka Flatpak'i.

\"Chimera<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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\u00fcleminek beetatestimise faasi.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD | 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