{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Betaversioon jaotisest Chimera, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e4rast kolmeaastast arendust\u00f6\u00f6d ja poolteise aasta m\u00f6\u00f6dumist esimese alfa-versiooni esitamisest on kuulutatud, et Chimera Linuxi distributsioon l\u00e4heb beetatestimise etappi. Distributsioon on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne Linuxi tuuma kasutamise ning FreeBSD utiliitide, s\u00fcsteemi haldur dinit ja standardse C-teegiga Musl kombinatsiooni t\u00f5ttu. Kokku pandud Clangi kompilaatoriga. Projekti asutas Nina Kolesa ettev\u00f5ttest Igalia, mis osaleb WebKiti, Enlightenment'i ja Void Linuxi arenduses. K\u00e4ivitus Live-pildid on loodud arhitektuuride x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 ja ppc64 jaoks GNOME (1,5 GB) ja KDE (2,2 GB) variantides. <\/p>\n

Projekt on suunatud Linuxi distributsiooni pakkumisele alternatiivsete t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega, mis on loodud Void Linuxi arenduskogemust silmas pidades (Chimera autor on olnud endine Void'i peamine hooldaja, kes vastutas POWER ja PowerPC arhitektuuride eest). Nagu Void Linux, areneb projekt rolling-mudeli (katkematu tarkvaraversionide uuendamise ts\u00fckkel) alusel. FreeBSD kasutajakomponendid on valitud, kuna need on v\u00e4hem keerulised ja sobivad kergematele ja kompaktsematele s\u00fcsteemidele paremini kui standardne GNU t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekt. <\/p>\n

Lisaks FreeBSD utiliitidele, mis asendavad sellised paketid nagu coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed ja grep, kasutatakse distributsioonis GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ ja musl. M\u00e4luhalduse funktsioonid muslis on asendatud mimallociga. Failis\u00fcsteemiks on ZFS. Jaotust \/var ei s\u00e4ilita oma olekut k\u00e4ivituste vahel (stateless). Multimeedia voogude haldamiseks kasutatakse PipeWire'i. Graafilistes keskkondades on vaikimisi kasutusel Wayland. <\/p>\n

T\u00e4iendavate programmide installimiseks pakutakse nii binaarpakke kui ka enda koostamiss\u00fcsteemi allikakoode - cports, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis. Praegu hallatakse umbes 2800 porti. Koostamise keskkond k\u00e4ivitatakse eraldi privileegideta konteineris, mille loob t\u00f6\u00f6riist bubblewrap. Binaarpakkide haldamiseks kasutatakse pakihaldurit APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), ning valikuna v\u00f5ib kasutada ka Flatpak'i.

\"Betaversioon<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Chimera distributsiooni beetav\u00e4ljaanne, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga | ProHoster","description":"P\u00e4rast kolme aastat arendust ja poolteist aastat esimese alfa versiooni v\u00e4lja kuulutamisest on kuulutatud Chimera Linuxi distributsiooni \u00fcleminek beetatestsimise faasi. Distributsioon eristub Linuxi tuuma kasutamisest koos FreeBSD utiliitidega, s\u00fcsteemihaldur dinit ja standardne C teegiga Musl. Ehitamine toimub Clangi kompilaatori abil. Projekt on loodud Nina Kolesa (Nina Kolesa) poolt ettev\u00f5ttes Igalia, mis on osaleb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 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