{"id":121740,"date":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl"},"modified":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","slug":"arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux ja Fedora pakuvad ametlikke versioone WSL-ile.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Arch Linuxi arendajad teatasid koost\u00f6\u00f6st Microsoftiga, et ametlikud versioonid WSL-i (Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteem) jaoks on heaks kiidetud. Need versioonid lisatakse WSL-i kaudu jaotatavasse Linuxi distributsioonide loetellu, mis on m\u00f5eldud WSL-is kiireks installimiseks (Archit saab installida k\u00e4suga «wsl —install ArchLinux»). Kuna Arch Linux areneb rolling-mudeli alusel, plaanitakse uusi versioone uuendada kord kuus. <\/p>\n

Kogumid luuakse uues formaadis, mis v\u00f5imaldab distributiivi levitamist ilma serverid<\/a> Microsoft Store'i katalooge laadimata, ilmanappamata appx-formaadis ja ilma Windowsile spetsiifilise koodiga. Uus meetod koosneb distributiivi s\u00fcsteemikeskkonna tar-arhiivi ja failist \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conf, mis sisaldab metainfot, nagu nimi, ikoon, vaike kasutaja ID ja alglaadimise skriptid, mis k\u00e4ivitatakse esimesel k\u00e4ivitamisel. <\/p>\n

Eile teatas ka Canonical, et Ubuntu versioonide levitamine WSL-i jaoks uues formaadis on alanud. Ubuntu versioon on juba lisatud ametlikku WSL-i distributsioonide loetellu, seega piisab installimiseks Windowsis k\u00e4su k\u00e4ivitamisest «wsl —install ubuntu». Kui versioonis on vaja muudatusi teha, saab selle alla laadida kohalikku s\u00fcsteemi ja paigaldada muutmise j\u00e4rel k\u00e4suga «wsl —install —from-file ubuntu.tar.wsl». Saadaval on versioonid Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, 20.04 ja 18.04. Vaikimisi installitakse «ubuntu» m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel versioon 22.04.

\"Arch<\/center> <\/p>\n

Teistest distributiividest on WSL-i nimekirja lisatud openSUSE Leap, openSUSE Tumbleweed, SUSE Linux Enterprise, Kali Linux, Debian GNU\/Linux ja Oracle Linux. WSL-i nimekirja soovib lisada ka Fedora Linux, mille tehniline komitee kiitis hiljuti heaks ettepaneku luua ametlikud kogumid Fedora jaoks WSL-ile. Fedora kogumid WSL jaoks hakkavad neid tarnima alates Fedora 42 v\u00e4ljaandmisest. M\u00e4rgitakse, et varem ei avaldatud projekti koguseid WSL-ile, kuna nende paigutamiseks Windows Store'i katalooge pidi allkirjastama kokkuleppe, mille tingimused olid vastuolus Fedora poliitikaga. Uue formaadi (tar-arhiivi koos manifestiga) otsene tarnimine lahendab selle probleemi. <\/p>\n

WSL pakub virtuaalset masinat, kus on t\u00e4isfunktsionaalne Linuxi kernel (p\u00f5hineb versioonidel 6.6 v\u00f5i 5.15), kus saavad k\u00e4ivituda spetsiaalselt WSL-ile kohandatud Linuxi distributsioonid. Kernel sisaldab WSL-ile spetsiifilisi muudatusi, nagu k\u00e4ivitusaega l\u00fchendavad ja m\u00e4lu tarbimist v\u00e4hendavad optimeerimised, Windowsi vabastatud Linuxi-protsesside m\u00e4lu tagasiv\u00f5tmise v\u00f5imalus ja seadistused, et v\u00e4listada liigseid draivereid ja alams\u00fcsteeme. S\u00fcsteem paigaldatakse eraldi ketaspildile (VHD) ext4 failis\u00fcsteemiga ja virtuaalse v\u00f5rkarteadapteriga.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 Microsoft \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 WSL \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 WSL (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Arch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «wsl —install ArchLinux»). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a Arch Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 rolling-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Arch Linux ja Fedora pakuvad ametlikke versioone WSL-ile | ProHoster","description":"Arch Linuxi arendajad teatasid koost\u00f6\u00f6st Microsoftiga ametlike WSL (Windowsi Linuxi alams\u00fcsteemi) versioonide 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