{"id":121776,"date":"2025-02-08T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T13:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2025-02-08T15:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T13:46:17","slug":"krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/krizis-pri-prodvizhenii-yazyka-programmirovaniya-rust-v-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Kriis programmeerimiskeele Rust edendamisel Linuxi tuumas.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kriis <\/p>\n

Linuxi tuumori arendajate seas on tekkinud erimeelsusi Rust programmeerimiskeele integreerimise osas. Christoph Hellwig, kes on Linuxi tuumade DMA, KVM, Slab Allocator ja PowerPC arhitektuuri haldaja, kes on varem olnud Linux Foundationi tehnilise komitee liige ja on osalenud GPLi kohtuasi kohtuasjas VMware\u2019iga, keeldus Rusti toetuse pat\u0161ide kinnitamisest.<\/p>\n

Pakutud pat\u0161id, mis lisavad DMA alams\u00fcsteemi funktsioonide wrapperid, on tekitanud muret koodi hoolduse keerukuse ja v\u00f5imaliku tarkvara kvaliteedi v\u00e4henemise \u00fcle. Osa arendajatest eelistab s\u00e4ilitada programmeerimisliideseid C keeles, et v\u00e4ltida lisakeerukusi.<\/p>\n

Keeldumise p\u00f5hjuseks on koodi hoolduse keerukuse suurenemine teiste keelte \u00fcmbertegemiste olemasolu t\u00f5ttu ja soov s\u00e4ilitada DMA programmiliidesed lugemis\u00f5iguses C keeles, ilma et neid hajutataks m\u00f5istetamatute \u00fcmbertegemistega. Christoph soovitas iga Rusti keeles draiveri puhul otse p\u00f6\u00f6rduda DMA algse C API poole, et mitte luua t\u00e4iendavaid abstraktsioone, millest tuuma hooldajad s\u00f5ltuma peaksid.<\/p>\n

Malest, et Rust for Linuxi arendajad kavatsevad t\u00e4ielikult iseseisvalt hooldada Rustis kirjutatud koodibaasi, on pat\u0161ide vastuv\u00f5tmisel keeld.<\/p>\n

Christoph r\u00f5hutas, et kui arendajad soovivad takistada Linuxi hooldust erinevate programmeerimiskeelte segamise t\u00f5ttu \u00fches koodibaasis, peaksid nad seda tegema oma draiveris, mitte levitama seda 'k\u00f5huga t\u00fckki' p\u00f5hituumas.<\/p>\n

Probleemid hooldusega seisnevad selles, et Rusti wrapperid s\u00f5ltutavad Rust keeles kirjutatud koodist. Esmapilgul n\u00e4ib, et wrapperid on vaid C-struktuuride ja -funktsioonide pealeehitised, mis ei m\u00f5juta C koodi arendamist ja hooldust. Kuid see ei ole nii. Kui sellised wrapperid on olemas, peavad C keeles kirjutatud alams\u00fcsteemide arendajad arvestama nende muudatuste m\u00f5juga wrapperite j\u00e4tkuvale t\u00f6\u00f6kindlusele. Iga struktuuri v\u00f5i sisemise funktsiooni muutmine C-s v\u00f5ib n\u00f5uda wrapperite koodi muutmist, mist\u00f5ttu C koodi, mis m\u00f5jutab wrapperite t\u00f6\u00f6d, tuleb j\u00e4lgida ja s\u00fcnkroonida Rust koodiga. Paljud hooldajad ei ole valmis v\u00f5tma endale lisavastutust Rust koodis esinevate probleemide lahendamise eest ning ei soovi kulutada aega Rust wrapperite seisundi j\u00e4lgimisele.<\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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