{"id":123002,"date":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","slug":"razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","title":{"rendered":"GRUB2 arendajad kaaluvad Rust'i keele kasutuselev\u00f5ttu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vladimir Serbinenko, \u00fcks kolmest GRUB2 k\u00e4ivitaja hooldajast, kes on teinud koodibaasi \u00fcle viie tuhande muudatuse, esitas arutamiseks v\u00f5imaluse kirjutada GRUB2 mooduleid Rusti keeles. Vladimir tutvustas esimesi katsetulemusi Rusti toe lisamise kohta GRUB2-s ja vajalike rakenduste loomisel. GRUB-ile on samuti ette valmistatud muudatused, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutada jagatavaid teeke («.so», ET_DYN) moodulite jaoks, selle asemel et seotud objektifailide tasemel («.o», ET_REL). <\/p>\n

Algatus on hetkel positsioneeritud kui eraldi eksperiment, mis ei m\u00f5juta GRUB2 arendust. Optimaalseks Rusti kasutamiseks GRUB-is mainitakse moodulite kirjutamist uutele failis\u00fcsteemidele. Samuti ei v\u00e4listata Rusti keelde \u00fcmberkirjutamist, et t\u00f6\u00f6tada kettajaotiste ja GPT-ga. <\/p>\n

Rust'i kasutamine aitab projektis v\u00e4hendada teatud t\u00fc\u00fcpi vigade t\u00f5en\u00e4osust, eriti keerukate parsimise protseduuride sisaldava mooduli koodis. Febrauaris GRUB'i koodi auditiga tuvastati 72 turvaprobleemi, millest 21 tunnistati ohtlikeks haavatavusteks, mis on sobivad UEFI Secure Booti t\u00f5endusmehhanismi m\u00f6\u00f6da hiilimiseks. 20 21-st haavatavusest on p\u00f5hjustatud m\u00e4lu haldamise vigadest, mis viivad m\u00e4lupuhvri \u00fclevoolu v\u00f5i m\u00e4lule juurdep\u00e4\u00e4seni p\u00e4rast selle vabastamist. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida GNU Boot 0.1 RC6 projekti v\u00e4ljastamist, kuhu kuuluvad \u00fclaltoodud turvaaukude parandused (GRUB2-s j\u00e4tkatakse paranduste levitamist plaastrite kujul, ilma eraldi v\u00e4ljaande koostamiseta). GNU Boot projekt arendab asendust UEFI ja BIOS-i patenteeritud p\u00fcsivara jaoks, mis p\u00f5hineb CoreBoot'il, kuid rakendab karmimaid n\u00f5udeid binaarsete komponentide kaasamiseks. GNU Boot esitatakse kui «coreboot-libre», st versioon CoreBoot'ist, mis on vabastatud blobidest ja mittevabadest komponentidest, sarnaselt sellele, kuidas projekt Linux-libre arendab puhastatud varianti Linuxi kernelist. Eraldi arendatakse sarnaseid projekte Libreboot ja Canoeboot.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB2, \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f GRUB2 c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Rust \u0432 GRUB2 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f GRUB \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 («.so», ET_DYN) \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 GRUB2 arendajad kaaluvad Rusti keele kasutamise v\u00f5imalust | ProHoster","description":"Vladimir Serbinenko, \u00fcks kolmest GRUB2 k\u00e4ivitaja hooldajast, kes on teinud \u00fcle viie tuhande muudatuse koodibaasis, t\u00f5statas arutelu v\u00f5imalusest kirjutada GRUB2 jaoks mooduleid Rusti keeles. Vladimir esitles oma eksperimentide esimesi tulemusi Rusti toe lisamisel GRUB2-sse ja vajalike sidumist\u00f6\u00f6de koostamisel. GRUB-ile on ette valmistatud muudatused, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutada jagatud teeke (\".so\", ET_DYN) jaoks.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GRUB2 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB2, \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f GRUB2 c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Rust \u0432 GRUB2 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f GRUB \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 (".so", ET_DYN) 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