{"id":123002,"date":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-26T04:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:22:53","slug":"razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","title":{"rendered":"GRUB2 arendajad kaaluvad Rusti keele kasutamist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vladimir Serbinenko, \u00fcks kolmest GRUB2 laaduri hooldajast, kes on koodibaasi teinud \u00fcle viie tuhande muudatuse, arutas v\u00f5imalust kirjutada GRUB2 mooduleid Rusti keeles. Vladimir tutvustas esimesi katsetulemusi Rusti toe lisamisest GRUB2-s ning vajalike raamistikude loomist. GRUB-ile on samuti ette valmistatud muudatused, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutada jagatud teeke («.so», ET_DYN) moodulite jaoks, selle asemel et siduda objektifailide tasemel («.o», ET_REL). <\/p>\n

Algatus on seni positsioneeritud kui eraldi katse, mis ei m\u00f5juta GRUB2 arendust. Rusti optimaalset rakendamist GRUB-is mainitakse uute failis\u00fcsteemide jaoks moodulite kirjutamist. Samuti ei v\u00e4listata Rustis \u00fcmberkirjutamist diskiosade ja GPT-ga t\u00f6\u00f6tavate koodide jaoks. <\/p>\n

Eeldatakse, et Rusti kasutamine aitab projektil v\u00e4hendada teatud t\u00fc\u00fcpide vigade tekkimise t\u00f5en\u00e4osust, eriti moodulite koodis, mis sisaldab palju suuri ja keerulisi parsimise protseduure. Veebruaris tuvastati GRUBi koodibaasi auditi k\u00e4igus 72 turvaprobleemi, millest 21 tunnistati ohtlikeks haavatavusteks, mille abil on v\u00f5imalik \u00fcmbersuunata UEFI Secure Boot'i valideerimise mehhanismi. 20 21 haavatavusest oli p\u00f5hjustatud m\u00e4lu k\u00e4sitlemise vigadest, mis viisid puhversuuruse \u00fcletamiseni v\u00f5i m\u00e4lule juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suni p\u00e4rast selle vabastamist. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida GNU Boot 0.1 RC6 projekti v\u00e4ljaandmist, kuhu kuuluvad eespool mainitud turvapaigad (GRUB2-s j\u00e4tkub paranduste levitamine patch'ide kaudu ilma eraldi v\u00e4ljaande vormistamiseta). GNU Boot arendab UEFI ja BIOS'i patenteeritud p\u00fcsivara asendust, mille aluseks on CoreBoot, kuid millel on rangemad n\u00f5uded binaarsete komponentide kaasamiseks. GNU Boot esitatakse kui «coreboot-libre», st CoreBooti redaktsioon, mis on vabanenud blobidest ja vabade komponentidest, analooge projektile Linux-libre, mis arendab puhastatud versiooni Linuxi kernest. Eraldi arenevad sarnased projektid Libreboot ja Canoeboot.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB2, \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f GRUB2 c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Rust \u0432 GRUB2 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f GRUB \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 («.so», ET_DYN) \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GRUB2 arendajad kaaluvad Rusti keele kasutamise v\u00f5imalust | ProHoster","description":"Vladimir Serbineko, \u00fcks kolmest GRUB2 laadija hooldajast, kes on teinud koodibaasi enam kui viis tuhat muudatust, esitas arutamiseks v\u00f5imaluse kirjutada GRUB2 mooduleid Rusti keeles.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-grub2-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-yazyka-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GRUB2 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust | 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