{"id":123368,"date":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora"},"modified":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","slug":"utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 43 \u00fclemineku kinnitamine RPM 6 paketihaldurile. Fedora juhiks vahetus.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora Linux'i haldamise tehnilise poole eest, on heaks kiitnud \u00fclemineku pakihalduri RPM 6 kasutusele v\u00f5tmise Fedora 43 s\u00fcgisversioonis. RPM 6.0 v\u00e4ljaanne on planeeritud 2025. aasta kolmandaks kvartaliks. <\/p>\n

RPM 6 haru on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne oma toe poolest uuele (RPM 6) formaadile, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua pakke, mille suurus \u00fcletab 4 GB (see piirangu \u00fcletamine on oluline, kuna Chromiumi SRC-pakett on m\u00f5\u00f5tude l\u00e4hedal ja selle suurus on 3,7 GB). RPM 6 formaadis on kasutusele v\u00f5etud 64-bitised v\u00e4ljad, moderniseeritud on kr\u00fcptograafiaga seotud struktuure ning t\u00e4iendatud on failide MIME-teavet. RPM 5 versioon on vahele j\u00e4etud, et v\u00e4ltida \u00fchisosa RPM5 projektiga, mis ei ole seotud Red Hati RPM-iga ja mida on arendanud s\u00f5ltumatud arendajad. <\/p>\n

RPM 4-forma toe toetamine, mis kasutab cpio, j\u00e4\u00e4b t\u00e4ielikult j\u00e4tkuma. Veelgi enam, RPM 6 haru ei sunni \u00fcleminekut uuele paketiformaadile ning jaotused v\u00f5ivad vabalt j\u00e4\u00e4da RPM 4 formaadi juurde. N\u00e4iteks on Fedora 43 nagu paketihaldur RPM 6.0, kuid paketiformaat j\u00e4\u00e4b siiani RPM 4-ks. Neile, kes soovivad uuele formaadile \u00fcle minna, on RPM 4.x haru lisanud toe RPM 6 formaadi pakettide lugemiseks ja installimiseks. <\/p>\n

RPM 6 olulisemate muudatuste hulka kuulub vaikimisi pakettide autentimise kontroll digitaalallkirjade abil. Et kohustuslik allkirjakontroll ei raskendaks isetehtud pakettide installimist, on RPM 6 sisestatud utiliiti rpmbuild tugi kohalike allkirjade automaatseks genereerimiseks buildimise ajal. Samuti on olemas valik «—nosignature», mis v\u00f5imaldab sunniviisiliselt installida paketti allkirjakontrollita. <\/p>\n

Teiste muudatuste seas: arenduses on lubatud C++ (C++20) koodi kasutamine; iga paketi jaoks on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitut OpenPGP allkirja; MD5, SHA1 ja DSA hashide toetus on l\u00f5petatud; RPM 3 vananenud formaadi toetus on l\u00f5petatud. Utiliidi rpmkeys v\u00f5imalusi v\u00f5ti haldamisel on laiendatud, n\u00e4iteks OpenPGP v\u00f5tmete uuendamiseks saab kasutada k\u00e4sku «rpmkeys —import». RPMkeys utiliit ise peetakse n\u00fc\u00fcd Fedores peamiseks t\u00f6\u00f6riistaks RPM v\u00f5tmehoidla haldamiseks (gpg-pubkey kasutamine on kuulutatud vananenuks). Alternatiivina GnuPG-le on v\u00f5imalik kasutada Rusti keeles kirjutatud Sequoia-sq t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. <\/p>\n

T\u00e4psemalt v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida uut Fedora projekti juhti. Matthew Miller, kes on olnud juhi ametis alates 2014. aastast, asendatakse Jef Spaletaga, kes on projektiga seotud alates ajast, mil Fedora projekt ei olnud veel Red Hati k\u00e4tes. Jef oli varem mitu aastat Fedora juhatuses kogukonna esindajana. <\/p>\n

Fedora juhi ametikoht on ametlik positsioon Red Hatis. Juhti ei vali kogukonna liikmed, vaid teda esitavad endine juht ja kinnitab Red Hat. Distro arenduse koordineerimist juhib juhtkomitee, kuhu kuulub 4 esindajat Red Hati ja 5 s\u00f5ltumatut arendajat. Juhtidele esitatakse hulk n\u00f5udmisi, sealhulgas k\u00f5rge kvalifikatsioon, kogemus kogukonnas, otsustamisv\u00f5ime ja teiste arvamuste kuulamine.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 RPM 6 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 43. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 RPM 6.0 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RPM 6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (RPM 6), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0413\u0411 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora 43 \u00fclemineku kinnitamine paketihaldurile RPM 6. 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RPM 6 haru on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, kuna see toetab uut formaati (RPM 6), mis v\u00f5imaldab luua \u00fcle 4 GB suuruseid pakette (selle piirangu \u00fcletamine on oluline,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 Fedora 43 \u043d\u0430 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