{"id":123368,"date":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora"},"modified":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","slug":"utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 43 \u00fcleminek RPM 6 pakihaldurile on kinnitatud. Fedora juhi vahetus.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) komitee, mis vastutab Fedora Linux'i jaotise tehnilise arenduse eest, on heaks kiitnud \u00fclemineku paketihaldurile RPM 6 Fedora 43 s\u00fcgisv\u00e4ljaandes. RPM 6.0 v\u00e4ljaanne on planeeritud 2025. aasta kolmandaks kvartaliks. <\/p>\n

RPM 6 haru on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne uue formaadi toetuse t\u00f5ttu (RPM 6), mis v\u00f5imaldab luua \u00fcle 4 GB suuruseid pakette (see piirang, millega lahti saada, on oluline, kuna SRC-pakett Chromiumi jaoks l\u00e4heneb piirile ja selle suurus on 3,7 GB). RPM 6 formaadis on kasutusele v\u00f5etud 64-bitised v\u00e4ljad, uuendatud on kr\u00fcptograafiat puudutavad struktuurid ja lisatud on failide MIME-andmed. RPM 5 versioon j\u00e4eti vahele, et v\u00e4ltida ristumisi RPM5 projektiga, mis ei ole seotud Red Hati RPM-iga ja arenes s\u00f5ltumatute arendajate poolt. <\/p>\n

RPM 4 formaadi, mis kasutab cpio, tugi j\u00e4\u00e4b t\u00e4ielikult alles. Veelgi enam, RPM 6 haru ei sunni \u00fcleminekut uuele paketiformaadile ja jaotised saavad oma \u00e4ran\u00e4gemise j\u00e4rgi j\u00e4\u00e4da RPM 4 formaadini. N\u00e4iteks Fedora 43 sisaldab paketihaldurit RPM 6.0, kuid pakettide formaat j\u00e4\u00e4b veel RPM 4-ks. Neile, kes soovivad uut formaati v\u00f5tta, on RPM 4.x harusse lisatud tugi RPM 6 formaadis pakettide lugemiseks ja installimiseks. <\/p>\n

RPM 6 toob olulistest muudatustest toob kaasa pakettide allkirjade kontrollimise lubamise vaikimisi. Selleks, et allkirja kohustuslik kontroll ei raskendaks ise kokku pandud pakettide installimist, on RPM 6-s rpmbuild utiliidile lisatud tugi automaatsete kohalike allkirjade genereerimiseks koostamise ajal. Samuti on ette n\u00e4htud suvand «—nosignature», mis v\u00f5imaldab paketti installida allkirja kontrollimiseta. <\/p>\n

Teiste muudatuste seas: arendamisel lubatakse kasutada C++ (C++20); iga paketi jaoks on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitut OpenPGP allkirja; MD5, SHA1 ja DSA r\u00e4singute tugi on l\u00f5petatud; vananenud RPM 3 formaadi tugi on l\u00f5petatud. rpmkeys utiliidi v\u00f5imalusi, mis tegelevad v\u00f5tmetega, on suurendatud, n\u00e4iteks OpenPGP v\u00f5tmete v\u00e4rskendamiseks saab kasutada k\u00e4sku «rpmkeys —import». rpmkeys utiliidi endaga peetakse n\u00fc\u00fcd Fedorras p\u00f5hi t\u00f6\u00f6riistaks RPM v\u00f5tmehallimiseks (gpg-pubkey kasutamine on deklareeritud vananenuks). GnuPG-le alternatiivina on saadaval Sequoia-sq t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplekti kasutamine, mis on kirjutatud Rustis. <\/p>\n

Lisaks on uutena m\u00e4\u00e4ratud Fedora projekti juht. Aastast 2014 ametis olnud Matthew Milleri asemel on n\u00fc\u00fcd projektijuht Jef Spaleta, kes on olnud kaasatud t\u00f6\u00f6le ajast, mil Fedora projekt ei olnud veel Red Hat\u2019i k\u00e4sutuses. Jef oli varem mitu aastat Fedora juhtkomitees, esindades kogukonda. <\/p>\n

Fedora juht on ametikoht Red Hat\u2019is. Juhti ei vali kogukonna liikmed h\u00e4\u00e4letamise teel, vaid endine projekti juht esitab kandidaadi, keda kinnitab Red Hat. Distro arendamise koordineerimisega tegeleb juhtkomitee, kuhu kuulub 4 esindajat Red Hat\u2019ist ja 5 s\u00f5ltumatut arendajat kogukonnast. Projekti juhile esitatakse mitmeid n\u00f5udeid, sealhulgas k\u00f5rge kvalifikatsioon, pea\u00f6\u00f6d t\u00f6\u00f6kogemust kogukonnas, otsuste tegemise oskus ja teiste arvamuste kuulamine.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 RPM 6 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 43. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 RPM 6.0 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RPM 6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (RPM 6), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0413\u0411 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedora 43 \u00fclemineku RPM 6 pakihaldurile on kinnitatud. 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