{"id":124528,"date":"2025-05-07T09:05:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zadejstvovat-analog-sudo-napisannyj-na-rust"},"modified":"2025-05-07T09:05:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:05:11","slug":"v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zadejstvovat-analog-sudo-napisannyj-na-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zadejstvovat-analog-sudo-napisannyj-na-rust","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 25.10-s on otsustanud kasutada Rust'is kirjutatud sudo analooge","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Canonical plaanib naasta Ubuntu 25.10 s\u00fcgistes v\u00e4ljaannetes vaikimisi sudo-rs projekti raames Rust'i keeles kirjutatud utiliidi kasutusse. M\u00e4rtsis tehti sarnane otsus GNU Coreutils'i asendamise kohta uutils vahenditega. Praegu kaalutakse algatusi asendada zlib ja ntpd zlib-rs ja ntpd-rs le ning kasutada Sequoia asemel GnuPG pakihaldur APT-s. <\/p>\n

Sudo-rs tagab v\u00f5imalusel \u00fchilduvuse klassikaliste utiliididega sudo ja su, v\u00f5imaldades sudo-rs-i kasutada sudo l\u00e4bipaistva asendajana enamikes kasutusstsenaariumides. Kasutajatele, kes ei soovi uutils ja sudo-rs-i \u00fcle minna, antakse Ubuntu 25.10-s v\u00f5imalus tagasi minna klassikaliste coreutils'i ja sudo versioonide juurde. <\/p>\n

Ubuntu 25.10 v\u00e4ljalaskmist ootamata saab sudo-rs kasutuse testimiseks kasutada oxidizr t\u00f6\u00f6riistu. T\u00e4nase seisuga on oxidizris saadaval eksperimendid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad vaikimisi \u00fcle minna uutils coreutils, uutils findutils, uutils diffutils ja sudo-rs pakettidele. N\u00e4iteks, et asendada oma s\u00fcsteemis sudo, peab k\u00e4ivitama k\u00e4su \"sudo oxidizr enable --experiments sudo-rs\", ja taastamiseks algsesse olekusse saab kasutada k\u00e4sku \"oxidizr disable\". <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemi komponente asendatakse algatuse raames, et parandada s\u00fcsteemi keskkonna kvaliteeti, pakkudes tarkvara, mis on algselt v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud turvalisuse, usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse ja korrektuse silmas pidades. Rust'is kirjutatud utiliitide tarnimine v\u00e4hendab m\u00e4luga t\u00f6\u00f6tamisega seotud vigade, nagu vabanenud m\u00e4lu ulatusse p\u00e4\u00e4semine ja puhvri \u00fcletamine, riski. Kui eksperiment on edukaks tunnistatud, v\u00f5etakse Rust'i utiliidid vaikimisi kasutusele Ubuntu 26.04 LTS harus. <\/p>\n

Ainult Canonicali tootev\u00e4ljaannetes mainitakse, et nad kavatsevad arendada sudo-rs ja uutils'i funktsionaalsust. \u00dcks \u00fclesanne, mille nad plaanivad sudo-rs-i v\u00e4ljaandmiseni Ubuntu 25.10, on NOEXEC-re\u017eiimi rakendamine, AppArmor profiilide toe lisamine, sudoedit utiliidi loomine ja vanemate Linuxi kernelite (enne versiooni 5.9) toe tagamine. NOEXEC-re\u017eiim v\u00f5imaldab s\u00fcsteemikutsungite execve ja execveat filtreerimise kaudu blokeerida alams\u00fcsteemide k\u00e4ivitamise sudo kaudu k\u00e4ivitatud rakendustes. Canonicali sponsoreeritud uutils'i t\u00e4iustuste seas mainitakse SELinuxi toe rakendamist tavap\u00e4rastes utiliitides nagu mv, ls ja cp ning rahvusvahelistamise toe lisamist utiliitidesse (n\u00e4iteks sort utiliidis ei toetata t\u00e4ielikult lokaali parameetreid).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Ubuntu 25.10 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b sudo, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c sudo-rs \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 uutils. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 zlib \u0438 ntpd \u043d\u0430 zlib-rs \u0438 ntpd-rs, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Sequoia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ubuntu 25.10-s on otsustatud kasutada Rusti kirjutatud sudo analooge | ProHoster","description":"Canonical kavatseb Ubuntu 25.10 s\u00fcgisv\u00e4ljaandes vaikimisi kasutada sudo-t, mis on arendatud sudo-rs projekti raames ja kirjutatud Rusti 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