{"id":124557,"date":"2025-05-08T03:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows"},"modified":"2025-05-08T03:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:05:06","slug":"v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","title":{"rendered":"iVentoy's tuvastatakse juursertifikaadi asendamine Windowsi k\u00e4ivitamisel.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

iVentoy t\u00f6\u00f6riistakogus, mida kasutatakse erinevate operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide v\u00f5rgu kaudu laadimiseks ja installimiseks, on avastatud kahtlane tegevus. Windowsi v\u00f5rgu kaudu laadimise k\u00e4igus tegi t\u00f6\u00f6riist s\u00fcsteemis bin\u00e4\u00e4rse draiveri httpdisk.sys asendamise ning paigaldas oma iseallkirjastatud sertifikaadi s\u00fcsteemi juurdsertifikaatide ladustamisse, mida kasutati draiveri digitaalallkirjastamiseks. 31 70-st viiruset\u00f5rje pakettidest, kus faili httpdisk.sys kontrolliti, andis hoiatusi pahavara olemasolu kohta. <\/p>\n

Sellist tegevust t\u00f5lgendati potentsiaalse katse edendada tagauksed ning see t\u00f5i esile usaldusprobleemi avatud projekti Ventoy osas. Situatsiooni s\u00fcvendas asjaolu, et eelmisel aastal p\u00e4rast tagaukse intsidenti projektis XZ oli kogukond juba p\u00f6\u00f6ranud t\u00e4helepanu kahtlaste blobide tarnimisele Ventoy l\u00e4htekoodide puusse. <\/p>\n

NixOS arendajad on soovitanud asendada Ventoy nixpkgs hoidlas forkiga fnr1r (alternatiivina v\u00f5ib kaaluda ka glim). Projektid Ventoy ja iVentoy on arendanud sama autor ning nende eesm\u00e4rk on sarnane. Erinevused seisnevad selles, et Ventoy on t\u00e4ielikult avatud ja suunatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide laadimisele USB-m\u00e4luseadmetelt, samas kui iVentoy on vaid osaliselt avatud ja m\u00f5eldud v\u00f5rgu kaudu PXE tehnoloogia abil laadimiseks. <\/p>\n

Probleemi arutelu on liitunud Ventoy ja iVentoy projektide autor, kes selgitas, et draiveri httpdisk.sys kood on avatud ning see draiver on m\u00f5eldud Windowsi diskipiltide mountimiseks v\u00f5rgu kaudu HTTP protokolli \u00fcle, mida kasutatakse iVentoy installatsioonide saamiseks. serverid<\/a> Draiverite ja skriptide s\u00fcsteemi \u00fclekandmine p\u00e4rast laadimist on dokumenteeritud k\u00e4itumine. <\/p>\n

Omandatud sertifikaat, millega see draiver allkirjastati, lisati juuresertifikaatide ladustamisse, et v\u00f5imaldada draiveri laadimist Windowsi s\u00fcsteemi digitaalallkirjade kontrollimise \u00fcmber. Sertifikaati kasutati ainult \u00fchekordses WinPE (Windows Preinstallation Environment) keskkonnas, mis loodi m\u00e4lus. Kettale installitud Windowsi versioonides muudatusi ei tehtud. On teatatud, et j\u00e4rgmises v\u00e4ljaandes iVentoy l\u00f5petatakse enda sertifikaadi asendamine, kuna draiveri laadimise tagamiseks kasutatakse WinPE k\u00e4ivitamist testre\u017eiimis. <\/p>\n

Seoses blobide (1, 2, 3) tarnimisega Ventoy teatas arendaja, et need binaarfailid on otse saadud teistest avatud projektidest ja Ventoy kasutab neid ilma muudatusteta. Valminud t\u00e4itmisfailid kasutatakse k\u00e4ivitatavate s\u00fcsteemide seadistamisprotsessis. Alternatiivina soovitatakse mitte v\u00f5tta valmis versioone, vaid koostada need Ventoy v\u00e4ljaannete jaoks iseseisvalt GitHub CI abil.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 iVentoy, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Windows \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 httpdisk.sys \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e. 31 \u0438\u0437 70 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47iVentoy's tuvastati juuresertifikaadi asendamine Windowsi k\u00e4ivitamisel | ProHoster","description":"iVentoy t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektis, mida kasutatakse v\u00f5rgus k\u00e4ivitatavate mis tahes operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide laadimiseks ja installimiseks, on tuvastatud kahtlane tegevus.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 iVentoy \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 iVentoy, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-iventoy-vyyavlena-podstanovka-kornevogo-sertifikata-pri-zapuske-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-05-08T01:05:06+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-05-08T01:05:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"124557","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-22 15:51:24","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 12:41:21","updated":"2026-02-22 15:51:24","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162495,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124557\/revisions\/162495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}