Ilmus NixOS 25.05, mis p\u00f5hineb Nix pakihalduril ja pakub oma lahendusi s\u00fcsteemi seadistamise ja haldamise lihtsustamiseks. NixOS-is tehakse kogu s\u00fcsteemi seadistus l\u00e4bi \u00fche s\u00fcsteemi konfiguratsioonifaili configuration.nix. Pakutakse v\u00f5imalusi s\u00fcsteemi kiireks taasteks varasemale konfiguratsiooniversioonile ning \u00fclemiseks erinevate s\u00fcsteemi olekute vahel. Toetatakse individuaalsete pakettide installimist erikasutajate poolt ning v\u00f5imalust kasutada sama programmi mitut versiooni samaaegselt. Tagatakse korduvate kokkupanekute loomine. Arhitektuuridele x86_64 ja ARM64 on ette valmistatud graafilise keskkonnaga installikujutis (3.7 GB) ja kokkuhoidlik konsooliversioon (1.4 GB). <\/p>\n
Nixi kasutamisel salvestatakse paketihalduri koostamise tulemus eraldi alamkausta \/nix\/store. N\u00e4iteks p\u00e4rast firefoxi paketi koostamist v\u00f5ib see salvestada \/nix\/store\/5onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-138.0.4\/, kus '5onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4' on k\u00f5igi s\u00f5ltuvuste ja koostamisjuhiste hash. Paketi installimine h\u00f5lmab selle koostamist v\u00f5i juba koostatud versiooni allalaadimist (eeldusel, et see oli juba koostatud Hydra \u2014 NixOS projekti koostamisteenusel), samuti kausta loomist, mis sisaldab s\u00fcmboolseid linke k\u00f5ikidele paketidele s\u00fcsteemi v\u00f5i kasutaja profiilis, mille j\u00e4rel lisatakse see kaust PATH-i nimekirja. Sarnast l\u00e4henemist rakendab ka GNU Guixi paketihaldur, mis p\u00f5hineb Nixi t\u00f6\u00f6tel. Pakettide kogu on esitatud eraldi Nixpkgs hoidlas. <\/p>\n
Peamised uuendused: <\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 25.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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