{"id":136162,"date":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd"},"modified":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","slug":"v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","title":{"rendered":"GNOME'is s\u00fcveneb s\u00f5ltuvus systemd-st","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Adrian Vovk, carbonOS-i atomaarse uuendamise ja GNOME OS-i paigalduse looja, samuti \u00fcks systemd-homed ja systemd-sysupdate arendajatest, teatas muudatustest GNOME-is, mis tugevdavad projekti s\u00f5ltuvust systemd-st. Tulevastes GNOME 49 ja 50 versioonides asendatakse m\u00f5ned sisselogimise ekraani k\u00e4ivitamiseks vajalikud komponendid systemd kohandatud v\u00f5imalustega, mis n\u00f5uab uusi kihte GNOME-i pakkumiseks jaotustes ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides, mis ei kasuta systemd-d. M\u00e4rgitakse, et vana koodi eemaldamine systemd ametlike funktsioonide kasuks lihtsustab hooldust, vabastab projekti ajutistest lahendustest ning v\u00f5imaldab rakendada t\u00e4iendavat funktsionaalsust, nagu sessioonide salvestamine ja taastamine. <\/p>\n

Alates 2015. aastast kasutatakse GNOME-is systemd-logind sessioonihaldurit, mis asendas ConsoleKit-i. Jaotustes, mis ei toeta systemd-d, kasutatakse elogind-i, systemd-st s\u00f5ltumatut logind-i k\u00e4rbitud versiooni, v\u00f5i patche, mis taastavad ConsoleKit-i toe. GNOME-i arendamisel selliseid s\u00fcsteemiv\u00e4liseid lahendusi systemd-st ilma ei arvestata ega testita, seet\u00f5ttu s\u00f5ltub nende t\u00f6\u00f6v\u00f5imekolmandate osaliste entusiastide \u00f5nnestumisest. <\/p>\n

Tulevastes GNOME-i versioonides kaasatakse GDM-i ekraanihaldurisse userdb infrastruktuur, mida pakub systemd, mis asendab AccountsService'i teenuse. GNOME ja systemd ei toeta ise rohkem kui \u00fche graafilise sessiooni k\u00e4ivitamist sama kasutaja jaoks. Siiski suudab GDM samaaegselt kuvada mitut sisselogimise ekraani, et k\u00e4ivitada mitut graafilist sessiooni, mis on vajalik kaugjuurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks t\u00f6\u00f6lauale ja mitme monitoriga multiseat-s\u00fcsteemidesse sisendseadmetega. Selline funktsionaalsus GDM-is rakendati 15 aastat tagasi ajutise lahendusena ja ei \u00fchildu kaasaegse dbus-brokeriga, seet\u00f5ttu otsustati minna \u00fcle uuele elluviimisele, mis kasutab systemd-userdb-d, et d\u00fcnaamiliselt m\u00e4\u00e4rata kontod ja k\u00e4ivitada iga sisselogimise eksemplar unikaalse kasutaja all. <\/p>\n

Lisaks otsustati eemaldada GNOME-st nende enda teenuste halduri rakendus, mida kasutati gnome-session'is varu t\u00f6\u00f6tlejana GNOME teenuste k\u00e4ivitamiseks ilma systemd-ta. Sisseehitatud teenuste haldur toimis desktop-failide k\u00e4ivitamisel ja seotud teenuste t\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4lgimisel. See teenuste haldur ei ole viimase 17 aasta jooksul peaaegu muutunud ning ainus p\u00f5hjus, miks seda ei eemaldata, on selle kasutamine GDM-is, et k\u00e4ivitada sisselogimisekraan. P\u00e4rast GDM-i \u00fcleminekut systemd-le sisselogimisekraani k\u00e4ivitamiseks ei olnud projektis enam p\u00f5hjuseid oma primitiivse sessioonihalduri s\u00e4ilitamiseks, mis takistab sessioonide salvestamise ja taastamise v\u00f5imalusi. <\/p>\n

Kohandamise lihtsustamiseks ja distributsioonide muutuste toetamiseks, mis ei kasuta systemd-d, lisatakse GNOME 49-s ajutiselt v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada GDM ilma userdb-ita, kasutades fikseeritud kasutajat gdm-greeter esimese sisselogimise jaoks, gdm-greeter-2 teise jaoks jne. GNOME 50-s plaanitakse selline v\u00f5imalus ning sisseehitatud teenuste haldur eemaldada, seega peavad systemd-ta distributsioonide arendajad kiiresti v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tama t\u00f5endused systemd-userdb (io.systemd.Multiplexer, userdb Varlink API) ja sessioonide k\u00e4ivitamise protsessi (sessiooni juht) asendamiseks, mis suhtleb distributsioonis kasutatava teenuste halduriga. <\/p>\n

Samuti on vajalik asendada gnome-session-ctl t\u00e4itefail, mis koordineerib seanssi k\u00e4itava protsessi, D-Bus teenuse ja systemd vahelise suhtlemise. gnome-session-ctl asendamine tuleb v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tada enne GNOME 49 ilmumist.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a (Adrian Vovk), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f GNOME OS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 systemd-homed \u0438 systemd-sysupdate, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 GNOME \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME s\u00f5ltuvus systemd-st suureneb | ProHoster","description":"Adrian Vovk, atomaarse uuendamise distributsiooni carbonOS looja ja GNOME OS installeerija, samuti \u00fcks systemd-homed ja systemd-sysupdate arendajatest, teatas muudatustest 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