{"id":136162,"date":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd"},"modified":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","slug":"v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","title":{"rendered":"GNOME-is tugevneb s\u00f5ltuvus systemd-st","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Adrian Vovk, atomaarse uuendusega jaotuse carbonOS looja ja GNOME OS-i installeri arendaja ning \u00fcks systemd-homed ja systemd-sysupdate arendajatest, teatas muudatustest GNOME-is, mis tugevdavad projekti s\u00f5ltuvust systemd-st. Tulevastes GNOME 49 ja 50 v\u00e4ljaannetes vahetatakse m\u00f5ned sisselogimise ekraani t\u00f6\u00f6komponendid systemd standardsete funktsioonide vastu, mis n\u00f5uab uusi kihtide loomist GNOME-i tarnimiseks jaotustes ja operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides, mis ei kasuta systemd-d. Toodud v\u00e4lja, et vana koodi eemaldamine standardsete systemd funktsioonide toel lihtsustab hooldust, vabastab projekti abivahenditest ning v\u00f5imaldab rakendada t\u00e4iendavat funktsionaalsust, n\u00e4iteks seansside salvestamine ja taastamine. <\/p>\n

Alates 2015. aastast kasutab GNOME seansihaldurit systemd-logind, mis asendab ConsoleKit'i. Distrodes, mis ei toeta systemd, kasutatakse elogind'i, systemd'ist s\u00f5ltumatut ja k\u00e4rbitud logind'i varianti, v\u00f5i pat\u0161e, mis taastavad ConsoleKit'i toe. GNOME'i arendamisel ei arvestata selliste systemd'ita t\u00f6\u00f6tamise lahendustega ning nende t\u00f6\u00f6kindlus s\u00f5ltub kolmandate osapoolte entusiastidest. <\/p>\n

Tulevastes GNOME'i v\u00e4ljaannetes kasutatakse GDM-i kuvihalduris t\u00e4iendavalt userdb infrastruktuuri, mille pakub systemd, asendades sellega AccountsService'i teenuse. GNOME ja systemd ei toeta \u00fche ja sama kasutaja jaoks rohkem kui \u00fchte graafilist seanssi. Siiski saab GDM kuvada samal ajal mitut sisselogimisekraani, et k\u00e4ivitada korraga mitu graafilist seanssi, mida kasutatakse kaugjuurdep\u00e4\u00e4su ja mitme monitoriga multiseat-s\u00fcsteemide puhul. Sarnane funktsionaalsus GDM-is realiseeriti 15 aastat tagasi ajutise lahendusena ja ei ole \u00fchilduv kaasaegse dbus-brokkeriga, seet\u00f5ttu on otsustatud liikuda uue rakenduse poole, mis kasutab userdb-d d\u00fcnaamiliseks kasutajakontode haldamiseks ja k\u00e4ivitab iga sisselogimise eksemplari unikaalse kasutajana. <\/p>\n

Lisaks otsustati eemaldada GNOME\u2019ist oma teenusehalduri teostus, mida kasutati gnome-session\u2019is varuplaanina GNOME teenuste k\u00e4ivitamiseks keskkondades, kus ei ole systemd. Sisseehitatud teenusehaldur t\u00f6\u00f6tas desktop-failide k\u00e4ivitamise ja nendega seotud teenuste j\u00e4lgimise tasemel. See teenusehaldur ei ole viimase 17 aasta jooksul peaaegu muutunud ja ainus p\u00f5hjus, miks see ei olnud eemaldatud, oli selle kasutamine GDM-i kaudu sisselogimise ekraani k\u00e4ivitamiseks. P\u00e4rast GDM-i \u00fcleminekut systemd-le sisselogimise ekraani k\u00e4ivitamiseks, ei olnud projektil enam p\u00f5hjuseid oma primitiivse sessioonihalduri toe hoidmiseks, mis takistas sessioonide salvestamise ja taastamise v\u00f5imaluse teostamist. <\/p>\n

Kohandamisv\u00f5ime h\u00f5lbustamiseks distsipliinide, mis ei kasuta systmed, GNOME 49-s lisatakse ajutiselt v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada GDM ilma userdb-ta, kasutades esimeseks sisselogimisseansiks fikseeritud kasutajat gdm-greeter, gdm-greeter-2 teiseks jne. GNOME 50-s plaanitakse sarnane v\u00f5imalus, samuti sisseehitatud teenusehaldur, eemaldada, seega peavad systemd-vabad jaotused kiiresti v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tama vahekihtide asendamiseks systemd-userdb (io.systemd.Multiplexer, userdb Varlink API) ja seansi k\u00e4ivitamise protsessi (seansi juht), mis suhelda jaotuses kasutatava teenusehalduriga. <\/p>\n

Samuti on vajalik asendada executeble fail gnome-session-ctl, mis koordineerib suhtlemist seansi k\u00e4ivitamise protsessi, D-Busi teenuse ja systemd vahel. gnome-session-ctl asendus tuleb v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tada enne GNOME 49 v\u00e4ljalaskmist.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a (Adrian Vovk), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f GNOME OS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 systemd-homed \u0438 systemd-sysupdate, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 GNOME \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 systemd. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 GNOME 49 \u0438 50 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME-is suurendatakse s\u00f5ltuvust systemd-st | ProHoster","description":"Adrian Vovk, atomar-keskkonda uuendatavat carbonOS-i ja GNOME OS-i installijat loonud, samuti \u00fcks systemd-homed ja systemd-sysupdate arendajatest, teatas, et GNOME-is tehakse muudatusi, mis suurendavad projekti s\u00f5ltuvust systemd-st. 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