{"id":138682,"date":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","slug":"vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6\u00f6d Copyleft-next litsentsi kallal on taas alustatud, et asendada GPLv3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) asutaja ja endine avatud tarkvara fondi direktor, ning Richard Fontana, \u00fcks kolmest peamisest GPLv3 litsentsi autorist (kaks \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nut on Richard Stallman ja Eben Moglen) ning endine Open Source Initiative (OSI) direktor, teatasid Copyleft-next litsentsi arendamise j\u00e4tkamisest. Uue litsentsi v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamine algas 2012. aastal nimega GPL.next, kuid alates 2016. aastast pole projekt edasi arenenud. <\/p>\n

Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tada uue p\u00f5lvkonna kopileft litsents, mis asendab GPLv3 litsentsi ja arvestab t\u00e4nap\u00e4evaseid reaalsusi ning ettev\u00f5tete vajadusi, kes edendavad avatud projekte. Toodud on v\u00e4lja, et GPLv3 litsentsil on n\u00fc\u00fcd juba 18 aastat ja GPLv2 litsentsil 34 aastat, mille jooksul on kogukonnas tekkinud vajadus rangete kopileftide \u00fclevaatamiseks. <\/p>\n

Copyleft-next litsentsi tekst p\u00f5hineb GPLv3 litsentsil, mis on puhastatud liigsetest keerukustest ja piirangutest, mis on parandanud \u00fchilduvust lubavate litsentsidega ning saavutanud \u00fclekantavuse Apache litsentsi projektidega. Litsents on oluliselt kokku v\u00f5etud ja lihtsustatud (n\u00e4iteks on eemaldatud SFC poliitika sissejuhatus, lisad rakendamise selgitamiseks ning mitmed \u00fcleliigsed ja vananenud kompromissid). <\/p>\n

\u00dcks peamisi erinevusi olemasolevatest kopileft litsentsidest on punkt 'Copyleft Sunset', mis t\u00fchistab kopilefti j\u00e4rgimise n\u00f5uded 15 aastat p\u00e4rast Copyleft-next litsentsiga t\u00f6\u00f6 esmakordset avaldamist. Konkreetselt, 15 aasta p\u00e4rast muutub litsents lubavaks, kuna l\u00f5petatakse punktide 3-5 rakendamine, mis k\u00e4sitlevad toodete levitamist Copyleft-next litsentsi alusel, t\u00e4iendavate piirangute kehtestamise keeld ja allika koodi kohustuslik k\u00e4ttesaadavus binaarsed kogumikud levitamisel. <\/p>\n

Teine ebatavaline uuendus on kopileft kaitse t\u00fchistamine projekti topeltlitsentseerimisel - Copyleft-next litsentsi ja kaubandusliku litsentsi all. Kui toodet tarnitakse lisaks kaubandusliku litsentsi all v\u00f5i tingimustel, mis on vastuolus OSI v\u00f5i SFC kriteeriumidega, l\u00f5petavad vaba toote variandi punktid 3-5 kehtimise, mis tagavad kopileft kaitse teosele (litsents muutub lubavaks). <\/p>\n

Copyleft-next'i v\u00f5imaluste hulgas v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida litsentsi tagasiv\u00f5tmist, kui kasutustingimusi rikutakse (n\u00e4iteks, kui tuletatud toote levitamine toimub ilma allika koodi k\u00e4ttesaadavaks tegemiseta). Rikkumise parandamiseks antakse 13 p\u00e4eva. Litsents tagasiv\u00f5etakse ka isikutelt, kes on algatanud patendi rikkumise kohtuasja (v.a vastuhagi), mis on seotud Copyleft-next'i litsentsiga projektiga.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Richard Fontana), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv3 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47T\u00f6\u00f6d Copyleft-next litsentsi kallal on taas alustatud, et asendada GPLv3 | ProHoster","description":"Bradley Kun","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 GPLv3 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley 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