{"id":138682,"date":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","slug":"vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","title":{"rendered":"Copyleft-next litsentsi arendamine on taas alanud, et asendada GPLv3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) asutaja ja endine avatud l\u00e4htekoodi fondi direktor, ning Richard Fontana, \u00fcks kolmest peamisest GPLv3 litsentsi autorist (kaks \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nut on Richard Stallman ja Eben Moglen) ning endine Open Source Initiative (OSI) direktor, teatasid, et nad j\u00e4tkavad t\u00f6\u00f6d Copyleft-next litsentsi kallal. Uue litsentsi arendamine algas 2012. aastal nimega GPL.next, kuid 2016. aastast projekt seisis. <\/p>\n

Projekti eesm\u00e4rk on arendada uus p\u00f5lvkond kopilifti litsents, mis asendab GPLv3 litsentsi ning arvestab praeguste reaalsuste ja vabade projektide arendavate ettev\u00f5tete vajadustega. Tuntakse, et GPLv3 litsents on n\u00fc\u00fcd 18 aastat vana, samas kui GPLv2 on 34 aastat vana, ning selle aja jooksul on kogukonnas tekkinud vajadus rangete kopilifti rakendamise \u00fclevaatamiseks. <\/p>\n

Copyleft-next litsentsi tekst p\u00f5hineb GPLv3 litsentsil, milles on eemaldatud tarbetud keerukused ja piirangud, mis on parandanud \u00fchilduvust lubavate litsentsidega ning v\u00f5imaldanud \u00fcleviimist Apache litsentsi alla kuuluvate projektide vahel. Litsents on oluliselt l\u00fchendatud ja lihtsustatud arusaamiseks (n\u00e4iteks on eemaldatud sissejuhatus avatud l\u00e4htekoodi fondi poliitikast, lisad rakendusekuse selgitustega ning viidatud \u00fcleliigsed ja aegunud kompromissid). <\/p>\n

\u00dcks peamisi erinevusi olemasolevatest kopilifti litsentsidest on punkt \u201eCopyleft Sunset\u201c, mis l\u00f5petab kopilifti j\u00e4rgimise n\u00f5uded 15 aastat p\u00e4rast teose esmakordset avaldamist Copyleft-next litsentsi alusel. Konkreetsemalt, 15 aasta p\u00e4rast muutub litsents lubavaks, kuna l\u00f5ppevad punktid 3-5, mis k\u00e4sitlevad tuletatud toodete levitamise n\u00f5udeid Copyleft-next litsentsi alusel, t\u00e4iendavate piirangute keeld ja allika koodi kohustuslik k\u00e4ttesaadavus binaarsed kogumid levitamisel. <\/p>\n

Teine ebatavaline uuendus on kopilifti kaitse t\u00fchistamine kaheteise litsentsimise korral \u2014 nii Copyleft-next litsentsi kui ka kaubandusliku litsentsi alusel. Kui toode tarnitakse lisaks kaubandusliku litsentsi alusel v\u00f5i tingimustel, mis on vastuolus OSI v\u00f5i avatud l\u00e4htekoodi fondi kriteeriumidega, siis vabavaralise toote osas l\u00f5petavad seaduse punktid 3-5, mis tagavad koopia \u00f5iguse kaitse (litsents muutub lubavaks). <\/p>\n

Copyleft-next v\u00f5imaluste hulgas on ka litsentsi tagasiv\u00f5tmine, kui kasutustingimusi rikutakse (n\u00e4iteks kui algatatakse tuletatud toote levitamine ilma allika koodi k\u00e4ttesaadavaks tegemiseta). Rikkumise parandamiseks antakse aega 13 p\u00e4eva. Litsents tagastatakse ka isikutele, kes on algatanud kohtumenetluse patentide rikkumise t\u00f5ttu (v\u00e4lja arvatud vastavad hagi), mis on seotud Copyleft-next litsentsi alla kuuluva projektiga.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Richard Fontana), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv3 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Copyleft-next litsentsi arendamine on taastatud, asendamas GPLv3 | ProHoster","description":"Bradley M. 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