{"id":139705,"date":"2025-07-23T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T09:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-predlozheno-zadejstvovat-flathub-v-atomarnyh-redakcziyah-distributiva"},"modified":"2025-07-23T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T09:11:58","slug":"v-fedora-predlozheno-zadejstvovat-flathub-v-atomarnyh-redakcziyah-distributiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-predlozheno-zadejstvovat-flathub-v-atomarnyh-redakcziyah-distributiva","title":{"rendered":"Fedoras pakutakse FlatHubi kasutamist levituse atomaarsetes v\u00e4ljaannetes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Michael Catanzaro, \u00fcks Epiphany (GNOME Web) veebibrauseri arendajatest, kes osaleb GNOME ja Fedora projektides, on soovitanud \u00fcle vaadata FlatHubi katalooge Fedora Linuxis. Atomaarsetes uuendustes Fedora Workstationis soovitatakse vaikimisi kasutada FlatHubi katalooge flatpak-pakettide jaoks, mille kasutajad installivad, samas kui enda flatpak-pakettide hoidla tuleks piirata ainult eelinstallitud pakettide kasutamisega. <\/p>\n

Praegu pakub Fedora vaikimisi oma flatpak-repositoriumi, mille sisu moodustatakse rpm-pakettide uuesti koostamise p\u00f5hjal. Vaikimisi saab FlatHubist pakettide allalaadimist lubada ainult p\u00e4rast installimist, aktiveerides GNOME rakenduste halduris valiku \u201eLuba kolmandate osapoolte repod\u201c, kuid isegi siis on Fedora reposti pakettide allalaadimine prioriteetsem. <\/p>\n

Michael arvab, et enamik kasutajaid eelistaks paigaldada pakette FlatHubi kataloogist, mis on koostatud peamiste rakenduste arendajate poolt, mitte Fedorage'i kaasavade poolt (80% arutelus osalejatest toetas FlatHubi kasutamist). Eeldatakse, et rakenduste arendajad tunnevad oma projekte paremini ja koostavad paremini t\u00f6\u00f6tavaid flatpak-pakette, mis on kogukonna poolt paremini testitud. Samal ajal ei n\u00e4ita Fedora kaasavad rpm-paketid huvi flatpak-pakettide variatsioonide s\u00e4ilitamise vastu ning ei p\u00f6\u00f6ra piisavalt t\u00e4helepanu vigadele sellistes pakettides, mis viib selleni, et Fedora flatpak-paketid on kvaliteedilt madalamad kui FlatHubi peamiste projektide paketid. <\/p>\n

Paljud kasutajad ei tea, et Fedora rakenduste halduri kaudu flatpak-paketti paigaldades, paigaldatakse see mitte FlatHubist nagu teistes jaotustes, vaid Fedora hoidlast, mille paketid erinevad FlatHubi variantidest. Selle t\u00f5ttu tajutakse Fedora hoidlast p\u00e4rit paketide spetsiifilisi probleeme kui probleeme ametlikes FlatHubi paketides, ja kaebused suunatakse p\u00f5hiarendajatele, mitte Fedora kaasavatele arendajatele. N\u00e4iteks t\u00f5i probleemse flatpak-paketi OBS Studio tarnimine Fedora kaudu, mis oli prioriteedilt k\u00f5rgem kui FlatHubi pakett, veebruaris konflikti OBS Studio projektiga. <\/p>\n

Tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et Fedora Workstationi tulevik on n\u00e4htud kui atomaarne uuendatav distributsioon, seega ei tasuks FlatHub'i \u00fcleminekut edasi l\u00fckata. Oma Flatpak-repositooriumi kasutamine on tingitud vajadusest koostada usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rses keskkonnas. FlatHub'i paketid, isegi kui arvestada ainult sertifitseeritud pakette, mille eest vastutavad peamised projektid, koostatakse v\u00e4listes infrastruktuurides, mille turvalisuse osas v\u00f5ib kahtlusi olla. <\/p>\n

Fedora oma repositooriumi hoidmise eeliste hulka kuulub garantii, et pakk on koostatud v\u00e4ljakuulutatud l\u00e4htekoodist ja sisaldab ainult komponete, mis on avatud litsentsidega ja mille kasutamist Fedora on heaks kiitnud. Fedora-repositooriumi paketid v\u00f5ivad samuti sisaldada pat\u0161e, mis on saadaval ainult RPM-pakettide jaoks, mis on hetkel veel vastuv\u00f5tmata p\u00f5hikoodibaasi projektides. <\/p>\n

Michael soovitus seisneb selles, et Fedora Workstationi aatomiversioonis lisanduks vaikimisi tugi FlatHubist pakettide installimiseks, mis kuuluvad kategooriasse \u201evaba tarkvara\u201c. V\u00f5imalus installida FlatHubist pakette puudutab ainult kasutajate installitud pakette GNOME rakenduste halduri kaudu. K\u00f5ik eelnevalt installitud flatpak-paketid laaditakse endiselt alla Fedory enda repost, kuid vaikimisi mittesoovitud pakettide allalaadimise allikaks on ette n\u00e4htud FlatHub. <\/p>\n

Enne FlatHub'ile \u00fcleminekut soovitatakse \u00fchiselt rakendada FlatHub'is pakettide koostamise v\u00f5imalusi usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rses infrastruktuuris ja anda v\u00e4lja \u00fclevaatused, mis p\u00f5hinevad korratavitel koostel. Samuti tuleks lahendada k\u00fcsimus vananenud versioonide Flatpak Runtime'i kasutamisest pakettides, mille turvaaukude parandamine on juba l\u00f5petatud. Praegu kasutavad 994 3438 (peaaegu kolmandik) kontrollitud paketti FlatHub'ist vananenud Runtime'i. Turvaprobleeme tekitavad samuti vananenud sisemised s\u00f5ltuvused, mis on pakettide koosseisus, ja ebapiisavad sandbox-isolatsiooni meetmed (m\u00f5nede pakettide arendajad l\u00fclitavad kaitsere\u017eiimid v\u00e4lja). <\/p>\n

Lisaks Michaelile tegi sarnase ettepaneku ka Timoth\u00e9e Ravier: Fedora 43-s pakutakse edasi eelnevalt installitud flatpak-pakettide tarnimist Fedora repost, kuid lisada tuleb filter, mis lubab installida FlatHubist valitud kontrollitud rakendusi. Ettepaneku eelisteks loetakse kasutajate ja peamiste projektide arendajate segaduse v\u00e4hendamine (arendajad peavad lahendama Fedora Flatpak-pakettide veateateid, mida esitavad arendajad, arvates, et need on ametlikud flatpak-paketid). Muudatus v\u00e4hendab ka hooldajate koormust ning v\u00f5imaldab neil keskenduda paranduste edastamisele peamistesse projektidesse ja vaikimisi installitud Flatpak-pakettide testimisele.
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Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e (Michael Catanzaro), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 web-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Epiphany (GNOME Web), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 GNOME \u0438 Fedora, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 FlatHub \u0432 Fedora Linux. \u0412 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Workstation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 FlatHub \u0434\u043b\u044f flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fedoras on ettepanek kaasata FlatHub jaotuste aatomredaktsioonidesse | ProHoster","description":"Michael Catanzaro, \u00fcks Epiphany (GNOME Web) veebibrauseri arendajatest, kes osaleb GNOME ja Fedora projektides, pakkus v\u00e4lja vaadata \u00fcle FlatHub katalooge Fedora 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