{"id":139732,"date":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7"},"modified":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e4lja antud on OPNsense 25.7 sisese riistvarafilteride koostamise distributsioon.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avalikustatud on tulem\u00fc\u00fcri koostamiseks m\u00f5eldud OPNsense 25.7 v\u00e4ljaanne, mis eraldus 2015. aastal pfSense projektist eesm\u00e4rgiga arendada t\u00e4iesti avatud distributsiooni, millel on kaubanduslike lahenduste tasemel funktsionaalsus tulem\u00fc\u00fcride ja v\u00f5rgu v\u00e4ravate juurutamiseks. Erinevalt pfSense'ist positsioneeritakse projekt ettev\u00f5tte kontrolli alt s\u00f5ltumatuks, seda arendatakse kogukonna aktiivsel osalusel, omades t\u00e4iesti l\u00e4bipaistvat arendusprotsessi ning pakkudes v\u00f5imalust kasutada oma arendusi kolmandate osapoolte, sealhulgas kaubanduslikes toodetes. Komponentide allikatekstid ja kogumise jaoks kasutatavad t\u00f6\u00f6riistad levitatakse BSD litsentsi alusel. Kogumid on ette valmistatud LiveCD ja s\u00fcsteemi pildina Flash-m\u00e4lupulkade kirjutamiseks (490 MB).       <\/p>\n<p>Distiibutiivi sisu p\u00f5hineb FreeBSD koodil. OPNsense'i v\u00f5imaluste hulka kuuluvad: t\u00e4ielikult avatud ehitust\u00f6\u00f6riist, pakettide kujul installimise tugi tavalise FreeBSD'i peal, koormuse tasakaalustamise vahendid, veebiliides kasutajate v\u00f5rku \u00fchendamiseks (Captive portal), \u00fchenduste olekute j\u00e4lgimise mehhanismid (pf-p\u00f5hine stateful firewall), l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5ime piiramise s\u00fcsteem, liikluse filtreerimine, loomine  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"273\">VPN<\/a> IPsec, OpenVPN ja PPTP p\u00f5hjal, LDAP ja RADIUS integreerimine, DDNS (Dynamic DNS) tugi, visuaalsete aruannete ja graafikute s\u00fcsteem.       <\/p>\n<p>Distiibutiivi p\u00f5hjal saab luua v\u00e4ga t\u00f5husate konfiguratsioonide, mis p\u00f5hinevad CARP-protokollil ja v\u00f5imaldavad lisaks peamise tulem\u00fc\u00fcri k\u00e4ivitada varu s\u00f5lme, mis s\u00fcnkroniseeritakse automaatselt konfiguratsiooni tasemel ja v\u00f5tab enda peale koormuse, kui peamine s\u00f5lm peaks eba\u00f5nnestuma. Administratsioonile on ette n\u00e4htud veebiliides tulem\u00fc\u00fcri seadistamiseks, mis on ehitatud Bootstrap ja Phalcon MVC veebiraamistiku abil.      <\/p>\n<p>Muudatuste hulgas:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00dcleminek FreeBSD 14.3 koodibaasile (varasemalt kasutati FreeBSD 14.2 koodi) on teostatud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Seadistamise wizard on muudetud MVC raamistikule, n\u00fc\u00fcd on see lisaks kergesti juurdep\u00e4\u00e4setav Web API kaudu, et automatiseerida v\u00f5rgu konfiguratsiooni haldamist.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vaikesena on ISC DHCP asemel kasutusele v\u00f5etud Dnsmasq. Lisatud on valikuline v\u00f5imalus rakendada Kea DHCP serverit DHCPv6 jaoks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tehtud on t\u00f6\u00f6d privileegide jagamise osas veebiliidese kasutamisel. Lisatud on katseline v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada veebiliides eraldi kasutaja &#171;wwwonly&#187; all, mitte &#171;root&#187; all.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tulekahjus\u00fcsteemi on lisatud valik &#171;expire&#187; automaatseks tabelite puhastamiseks cron kaudu. Kasutusele on v\u00f5etud uus alias'ite vahem\u00e4lu mudel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Captive portal'isse on lisatud t\u00e4iendavad autentimise profiilid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vaikeselt on FreeBSD-kmods repositoorium v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitatud ja kogukonna poolt arendatud kolmandate osapoolte pistikprogrammid on varjatud (pistikprogrammi lehele on lisatud nupp, et selliseid pistikprogramme kuvada).\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u00fcnnakute avastamise t\u00f6\u00f6riistakirja on lisatud tugi JA4 liiklusj\u00e4lje loomise meetodile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tulem\u00fc\u00fcri automatiseerimiseks on kasutajaliidese paremaks muutmiseks t\u00f5hustatud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on pistikprogramm varukoopiate salvestamiseks SFTP kaudu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kasutajaliidese tabelisse on sisu koostamiseks kasutatud JavaScript'i teeki Tabulator Bootgridi asemel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pistikprogrammid on uuendatud: os-acme-client 4.10, os-bind 1.34, os-crowdsec 1.0.11, os-frr 1.45, os-gdrive-backup 1.0, os-grid_example 1.1, os-openvpn-legacy 1.0, os-puppet-agent 1.2 ja os-strongswan-legacy 1.0.          <\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63622\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 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