{"id":140334,"date":"2025-08-09T23:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T21:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-debian-13"},"modified":"2025-08-09T23:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T21:12:05","slug":"reliz-debian-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-13","title":{"rendered":"Debian 13 v\u00e4ljalase","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13 &#171;Trixie&#187;, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64\/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64,  ARMv7 (armhf), RISC-V,  PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x).  \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 13 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442.    <\/p>\n<p>Laadimiseks on saadaval installatsioonipildid, mida saab alla laadida HTTP, jigdo v\u00f5i BitTorrent kaudu. Arhitektuurile amd64 on loodud LiveUSB-d, mis on saadaval GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon ja MATE versioonides, samuti mitme arhitektuuri DVD, mis \u00fchendab amd64 platvormi paketid t\u00e4iendavate pakettidega i386 arhitektuuri jaoks. Enne migreerimisprotseduuri Debian 12-st peaks tutvuma j\u00e4rgmise dokumendiga.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e  69830 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e  \u043d\u0430 5411 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 Debian 12. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 Debian 12 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 14116 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e  8844 (12%)  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e   44326 (63%) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.   \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 1 463 291 186 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; 403 GB.       <\/p>\n<p>96,9% paketidest toetab uuesti loodud koostamisi, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kinnitada, et t\u00e4idetav fail on kokku pandud just v\u00e4ljakuulutatud l\u00e4htekohtadest ja ei sisalda k\u00f5rvalisi muudatusi, mille sisestamine v\u00f5ib n\u00e4iteks olla tehtud r\u00fcnnaku kaudu koostamisstruktuurile v\u00f5i kompilaatori tagaistme kaudu.    <\/p>\n<p>Peamised muudatused Debian 13.0-s:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on ametlik jaotuse port RISC-V 64-bitiste arhitektuuride p\u00f5hjal.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#171;loong64&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 LoongArch, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 Loongson 3 5000 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 RISC ISA, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 MIPS \u0438 RISC-V. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b &#171;mipsel&#187; \u0438 &#171;mips64el&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b MIPS. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#171;mipsel&#187; \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 i386. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 2Gb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> 32-bit x86 systems will no longer receive official installation builds and kernel packages; however, the officially supported package repository and multi-arch repository remain available, along with the ability to deploy 32-bit environments in isolated containers and tools for building 32-bit applications. The i386 architecture in Debian is now limited to supporting the execution of 32-bit applications in a 64-bit x86_64 environment (SSE2 instructions are used during builds, which are unavailable on most 32-bit processors supported in Debian 12).\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleem aastast 2038 on t\u00e4ielikult lahendatud. K\u00f5ik paketid on \u00fcmber vahetatud 64-bitise time_t t\u00fc\u00fcbi kasutamisele 32-bitiste arhitektuuride distributsioonide portides, kus j\u00e4tkati 32-bitise time_t t\u00fc\u00fcbi kasutamist (ei saa kasutada aja t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks, mis on hiljem kui 19. jaanuar 2038 aasta, sekundite \u00fclekoormuse t\u00f5ttu, mis on m\u00f6\u00f6dunud 1. jaanuarist 1970 aastast).\n<li class=\"l\"> The installer has changed logic for managing EFI partitions and introduced a recovery mode for systems installed in the Btrfs subvolume. Firmware that is unnecessary for installation, cannot function without non-free packages, or is useless under current kernel settings has been excluded. Support for grub-legacy and win32-loader has been dropped. Support for non-ASCII characters in the full username has been restored. Board and device support has been added for Pine64 Pinebook, MNT Reform 2, AM64x HummingBoard-T, Pine64 Star64, Wandboard rev D1, and ARM SoC Snapdragon X Elite-based laptops and tablets.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#171;HTTP Boot&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP (URL iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0438\u043b\u0438 U-Boot).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/tmp \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 tmpfs, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 RAM-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 tmpfs \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/tmp \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;systemctl mask tmp.mount&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> The commands last, lastb, and lastlog, which were tied to the files \/var\/log\/wtmp, \/var\/log\/btmp, \/var\/run\/utmp, and \/var\/log\/lastlog that utilize a 32-bit time_t type, which cannot be switched to 64-bit without modifying Glibc ABI and disrupting application compatibility, have been removed. Instead of these utilities, it is recommended to use wtmpdb, lastlog2, and lslogins.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kr\u00fcptitud failis\u00fcsteemide m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks ja mountimiseks on kasutatud paketti systemd-cryptsetup.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 AMD64 \u0438 ARM64 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel CET (Control-flow Enforcement Technology), ARM PAC (Pointer Authentication) \u0438  BTI (Branch Target Identification) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (ROP &#8212; Return-Oriented Programming). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 ROP \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439). \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 (&#171;\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432&#187;) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd utiliidi run0 toetus on lisatud, v\u00f5imaldades protsesside k\u00e4ivitamist erinevate kasutajate tuvastustega. Utiliid on rakendatud systemd-run k\u00e4su peal, pakkudes turvalisemat alternatiivi sudo programmile.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 APT 3.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Solver3, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0448\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b apt-key, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e-\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 OpenSSL \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8216;dist-clean&#8217;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on k\u00e4sk debian-repro-status, et kontrollida reproduktiivsete koostiste seisu installitud pakettide jaoks praeguses s\u00fcsteemis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jaotuse migratsioon eraldi \/usr osast on l\u00f5petatud, n\u00fc\u00fcd on kataloogid \/bin, \/sbin ja \/lib* kujundatud s\u00fcmboolseteks linkideks vastavatesse \/usr kataloogidesse.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linuxi kernel on uuendatud versioonile 6.12. Uued versioonid on kasutusele v\u00f5etud systemd 257, bash 5.2.37, Glibc 2.41, OpenSSL 3.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komplekti on lisatud t\u00f6\u00f6laudade keskkonnad GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3, LXDE 13, LXQt 2.1.0 ja Xfce 4.20. Graafiline t\u00fckk on uuendatud.\n<li class=\"l\">  Kasutaja rakendused on uuendatud, sealhulgas LibreOffice 25.2, GIMP 3.0.2, Inkscape 1.4, Vim 9.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serveri rakendused on uuendatud, sealhulgas BIND 9.20, Postfix 3.10, Exim 4.98, PostgreSQL 17, MariaDB 11.8, nginx 1.26, OpenJDK 21, OpenSSH 10.0, Samba 4.22, QEMU 10.0, Docker 26.1.5, Xen 4.20.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uuendatud arendust\u00f6\u00f6riistad, sealhulgas GCC 14.2, LLVM\/Clang 19, Perl 5.40, PHP 8.4, Python 3.13, Rust 1.85, Go 1.24.\n<ul>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63702\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13 &#171;Trixie&#187;, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64\/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 (armhf), RISC-V, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x). \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 13 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b, 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