{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"KDE Linuxi esialgne alfa v\u00e4ljalaskes, mida arendab KDE projekt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

KDE projekt tutvustas oma esimest alfa v\u00e4ljaannet KDE Linuxist, mis on positsioneeritud kui Linuxi t\u00f6\u00f6laua ja KDE rakenduste mudeliversioon, optimaalselt sobituv KDE tehnoloogiatega ning arendatav otse KDE arendajate poolt. Installimiseks on saadaval s\u00fcsteemipildid (5 GB) k\u00e4ivitatavate USB-seadmestike loomiseks, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad Live-re\u017eiimis. <\/p>\n

Distro p\u00f5hineb Arch Linuxi paketil, kuid on esitatud kui mittet\u00fckeldatud pilt, mis ei kasuta eraldi pakettide jagamist, monteeritav ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis ja uuendatav aatomiliselt. Koostisosad, v\u00e4lja arvatud p\u00f5hisisemised keskkonnad, on koostatavad allika koodist, kasutades kde-builder'it, v\u00f5i pakendatakse Flatpak pakettidena. Distro toetab korduvalt koostamist, mis v\u00f5imaldab iga\u00fchel kontrollida distro koostamisprotsessi. K\u00f5ik kasutaja (\/home) ja muudetavad s\u00fcsteemiandmed hoitakse kr\u00fcpteeritud partitsioonides. K\u00e4ivitajana kasutatakse systemd-boot'i, mis toetab ainult EFI-re\u017eiimis k\u00e4ivitamist. <\/p>\n

uuendamiseks kasutatakse kahte diskiparti, mille kaudu uuendus laaditakse passiivsesse parti, mis p\u00e4rast taask\u00e4ivitamist saab aktiivseks, ja eelmine aktiivne partitsioon muudetakse passiivseks ning ootab j\u00e4rgmise uuenduse installimist. Uuenduse installimise j\u00e4rel esinevate probleemide korral on v\u00f5imalus tagasi p\u00f6\u00f6rduda s\u00fcsteemi varasemasse seisundisse. Erinevate s\u00fcsteemi seisundite vahel vahetamine on teostatud Btrfs-i snapshot-mekanismi kaudu. Uuenduste installimiseks, kasutades aatomaarset partitsioonide asendamise mehhanismi, kasutatakse komponendi systemd-sysupdate ja utiliiti updatectl. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteem on eraldatud rakendustest - t\u00e4iendavad rakendused saab installida kodu katalooge vormingutes Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew v\u00f5i Snap. Lisaks sisaldab see Distroboxi ja Toolboxi t\u00f6\u00f6riistu, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kodu kataloogis luua mahuteid, et installida erinevates distributsioonides pakette. Kasutaja saab samuti kasutada utiliiti systemd-sysext s\u00fcsteemi laienduste (System Extension) piltide installimiseks, mille sisu liidetakse hierarhiaga \/usr\/ OverlayFS abil. <\/p>\n

Alfa v\u00e4ljaanne j\u00e4tkab KDE Linux Testing Edition'i arendamist, mis loodi augusti alguses, et testida, kvaliteeti kontrollida ja j\u00e4lgida j\u00e4rgmise KDE v\u00e4ljaande arendusprotsessi. V\u00e4ljaanne on suunatud KDE arendajatele ja kasutajatele, kes soovivad osaleda kvaliteedikontrollis, uusi funktsioone testida ja vigu tuvastada. Tulevikus plaanitakse v\u00e4lja anda v\u00e4ljaanne entusiastidele ja kogenud kasutajatele (Enthusiast Edition), mis annab juurde juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su k\u00f5ige v\u00e4rskematele v\u00e4ljaannetele ja KDE Plasma beetaversioonidele, samuti stabiilne v\u00e4ljaanne (Stable Edition), mis pakub l\u00f5plike v\u00e4ljaannete juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su p\u00e4rast t\u00e4iendavat testimist ja stabiliseerimist. <\/p>\n

Alfa v\u00e4ljaande piiranguteks on m\u00e4rkida, et toetatakse ainult UEFI s\u00fcsteeme, puudub v\u00f5imalus laadida UEFI Secure Boot re\u017eiimis, ei ole v\u00f5imalik laadida uusi tuumas\u00fcsteemi mooduleid t\u00f6\u00f6tamise ajal, s\u00fcsteemi ja rakenduste uuendamiseks m\u00f5eldud juhi kasutajaliides on puudulik ning ei toetata vanu NVIDIA GPU-sid (toetatakse ainult Turing mikroarhitektuuril p\u00f5hinevaid GPU-sid (GTX 16xx) ja uuemaid, kuna litsentsipiirangud ei luba lisada pilti omadusi vanade GPU-de toetamiseks_propriitaarseid mooduleid). T\u00f6\u00f6ks on saadaval ainult Waylandi p\u00f5hine graafiline sessioon.

\"KDE<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47KDE Linux distributsiooni esimene alfa v\u00e4ljaanne, mida arendab KDE projekt | ProHoster","description":"KDE projekt tutvustas oma KDE Linux distributsiooni esimest alfa v\u00e4ljaannet, mis on positsioneeritud kui t\u00f5eline Linux distributsioon KDE t\u00f6\u00f6lauale ja rakendustele, mis on optimaalselt kokkusobiv.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c KDE | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-09-06T21:11:59+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-09-06T21:11:59+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"142457","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","updated":"2026-01-23 14:39:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}