{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"KDE Linuxi jaotuse esialgne alfa versioon, mida arendab KDE projekt.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

KDE projekt esitles oma esimese alpha-v\u00e4ljalaske KDE Linuxi jaotisest, mis on positsioneeritud kui Linuxi jaotise standardrakendus t\u00f6\u00f6lauale ja KDE rakendustele, millel on optimaalne \u00fchilduvus KDE tehnoloogiatega ja mida arendavad otse KDE arendajad. Installimiseks on saadaval s\u00fcsteemipildid (5 GB) k\u00e4ivitatavate USB-m\u00e4luseadmete loomiseks, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad Live-re\u017eiimis. <\/p>\n

Jaotis p\u00f5hineb Arch Linuxi pakettbaasil, kuid on esitatud jagamatuna kujul, mis ei kasuta eraldi pakettide jagamist, monteeritakse ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis ja uuendatakse aatomiliselt. Komponendid, lisaks p\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemi keskkonnale, on kokku pandud allikakoodi abil kasutades kde-builderit v\u00f5i pakutakse Flatpak paketina. Jaotis toetab korduvaid kogumisi, mis v\u00f5imaldavad igal soovijal jaotise kogumisprotsessi kinnitada. K\u00f5ik kasutaja (\/home) ja muudetavad s\u00fcsteemilised andmed talletatakse kr\u00fcpteeritud osades. K\u00e4ivitusprogrammina kasutatakse systemd-booti, mis toetab k\u00e4ivitamist ainult EFI-re\u017eiimis. <\/p>\n

Uuendustele kasutatakse kahte kettajaotust \u2014 uuendus laaditakse passiivsesse jaotusse, mis p\u00e4rast taask\u00e4ivitamist muutub aktiivseks, samas kui eelmine aktiivne jaotus l\u00e4heb passiivsesse re\u017eiimi ja ootab j\u00e4rgmise uuenduse installimist. Probleemide korral uuenduse installimise j\u00e4rgselt on v\u00f5imalik taastuda eelmisse s\u00fcsteemi olekusse. Erinevate s\u00fcsteemi olekute vahel vahetamine on realiseeritud Btrfs-i snapshotide mehhanismi kaudu. Uuenduste installimiseks kasutatakse atomaarset jaotusmehhanismi, mis rakendab komponenti systemd-sysupdate ja utiliiti updatectl. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteem on rakendustest eraldatud \u2014 t\u00e4iendavad rakendused v\u00f5ivad olla installitud kodukausta formaatides Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew v\u00f5i Snap. Samuti on komplektis t\u00f6\u00f6riistad Distrobox ja Toolbox, mis v\u00f5imaldavad luua kodukausta konteinerite jaoks, et installida erinevaid pakette teistest distributsioonidest. Kasutaja saab kasutada ka utiliiti systemd-sysext, et installida s\u00fcsteemi laienduse pilte (System Extension), mille sisu kattub \/usr\/ hierarhiaga OverlayFS-i kaudu. <\/p>\n

Alfa v\u00e4ljaanne j\u00e4tkab arengut, mille raames saadeti v\u00e4lja KDE Linux Testing Edition, mis on loodud testimiseks, kvaliteedikontrolliks ja arendusprotsessi j\u00e4lgimiseks j\u00e4rgmise KDE versiooni jaoks. V\u00e4ljaanne on suunatud KDE arendajatele ja kasutajatele, kes soovivad osaleda kvaliteedikontrollis, uute v\u00f5imaluste testimisel ja vigade leidmisel. Edasi plaanitakse luua v\u00e4ljaanne entusiastidele ja kogenud kasutajatele (Enthusiast Edition), mis annab juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su k\u00f5ige v\u00e4rskematele v\u00e4ljaannetele ja beetaversioonidele KDE Plasma jaoks, samuti stabiilne v\u00e4ljaanne (Stable Edition), mis pakub l\u00f5plikke versioone p\u00e4rast t\u00e4iendavat testimist ja stabiliseerimist. <\/p>\n

Alfa-versiooni piirangutena on v\u00e4lja toodud ainult UEFI-s\u00fcsteemide tugi, UEFI Secure Boot re\u017eiimis k\u00e4ivitamise puudumine, uute tuumamoodulite laadimise v\u00f5imaluse puudumine t\u00f6\u00f6tamise ajal, pooleliolev liides s\u00fcsteemi ja rakenduste uuendamiseks Flatpak formaadis, samuti vanade NVIDIA GPU-de toe puudumine (toetatakse ainult Turing (GTX 16xx) arhitektuuril p\u00f5hinevaid GPU-sid ja uuemaid, kuna litsentsipiirangud ei luba lisada pilti vanade GPU-de toetavate omandi\u00f5igustega mooduleid). T\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks on saadaval ainult Waylandi p\u00f5hine graafiline seanss.

\"KDE<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47KDE Linuxi jaotuse esimene alfa-v\u00e4ljalase, mille arendab KDE projekt | ProHoster","description":"KDE projekt esitles oma KDE Linuxi jaotuse esimest alfa-v\u00e4ljalaskmist, mis positsioneeritakse kui standardne Linuxi jaotuse teostus KDE t\u00f6\u00f6lauale ja rakendustele, mis sobib ideaalselt KDE tehnoloogiate kokkuviimiseks ja arendatud otse KDE arendajate poolt. Installimiseks on saadaval s\u00fcsteemipildid (5 GB) k\u00e4ivitatavate USB-m\u00e4luseadmete loomiseks, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad Live-re\u017eiimis. Jaotus p\u00f5hineb Arch Linuxi paketibaasil, kuid on kujundatud","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 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