{"id":142544,"date":"2025-09-08T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pri-pomoshhi-ai-dlya-novyh-yader-linux-portirovan-drajver-ftape-udalyonnyj-20-let-nazad"},"modified":"2025-09-08T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T09:11:55","slug":"pri-pomoshhi-ai-dlya-novyh-yader-linux-portirovan-drajver-ftape-udalyonnyj-20-let-nazad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pri-pomoshhi-ai-dlya-novyh-yader-linux-portirovan-drajver-ftape-udalyonnyj-20-let-nazad","title":{"rendered":"AI abil on Linuxi uusimatele kernedele portitud ftape draiver, mis eemaldati 20 aastat tagasi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wikimedia organisatsiooni Dmitri Brant esitles ftape draiveri porti kaasaegsetele Linuxi kernelitele. Draiver l\u00f5petas uuendamise 2000. aastal ja eemaldati kernelist 2.6.20 2006. aastal probleemide t\u00f5ttu, mis kaasnesid selle t\u00f6\u00f6ga mitme protsessoriga s\u00fcsteemides. Draiveri kompileerimise ja t\u00f6\u00f6tamise v\u00f5imaluse taastamiseks kaasaegsete Linuxi kernelitega oli vajalik selle \u00fcmberkujundamine, arvestades viimase 20 aasta jooksul toimunud sisemiste API ja kernelis\u00fcsteemide muudatusi. <\/p>\n

Portimine on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, kuna see viidi peaaegu t\u00e4ielikult l\u00e4bi AI-assistendi Claude Code poolt. Tulemusena saadi t\u00e4ielikult t\u00f6\u00f6tav draiver, mis suudab kompileeruda ja funktsioneerida s\u00fcsteemides, kus on kernelid 6.8 ja uuemad. Portimine toimus kolmes etapis. Esimeses etapis andis AI-assistendile \u00fclesande draiveri koodi modifitseerimine, mis suutis kompileeruda ainult kernelitega 2.4, et seda saaks kompileerida uusimate kerneliversioonidega. AI asendas edukalt draiveris vananenud kernelifunktsioonide kutseid asjakohastega, kohandas andmestruktuuride kasutamist ja k\u00f5rvaldasti k\u00f5ik t\u00f5rked, mis tekkisid kompileerimise k\u00e4igus. <\/p>\n

Teises etapis anti \u00fclesanne muuta draiver kompileeritavast kernelivormist selliseks, mis suudaks t\u00f6\u00f6tada laaditava kernelimoodulina. AI-assistent valmistas ette laaditava mooduli. Kolmandas etapis, edastades AI-assistendile dmesg v\u00e4ljundi, kus oli teave t\u00f5rgete ja probleemide kohta, mis tekkisid t\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus, ning v\u00f5rdlevad h\u00e4\u00e4lestus dmesg teadetet\u00fckid vanast toimivast draiverist, viidi port t\u00f6\u00f6v\u00f5imekusse, mis suudab tuvastada lintseadet ja hankida kasettilahenduse sisu. <\/p>\n

T\u00f6\u00f6, mis algselt n\u00e4is olevat keeruline ja n\u00f5udvat mitmeid n\u00e4dalaid dokumentatsiooni uurimist, \u00f5nnestus l\u00f5petada kahe \u00f5htu jooksul. T\u00f6\u00f6vormi loomine n\u00f5udis kolme p\u00e4ringut, mitmeid arutelusid ja paar k\u00e4sitsi tehtud koodi muudatust. Dmitri m\u00e4rkis, et AI-assistente ei tasu \u00fcle hinnata, kuna nad on lihtsalt t\u00f6\u00f6riistad, mis n\u00f5uavad eesm\u00e4rgistatud koost\u00f6\u00f6d. Dmitri oskab C keelt ja omab arusaama kernelimoodulitest, kuid tema arvates oleks AI-assistendi suunamine \u00f5igesse suunda ilma kernelimoodulite sisemise \u00fclesehituse teadmiseta olnud v\u00f5imatu. <\/p>\n

\u00dclesande m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisel on oluline teada spetsiifikat ja kasutada erialaseid termineid, formuleerides selges\u00f5naliselt realiseeritava funktsiooni raamistikku ja m\u00e4\u00e4ratledes selle raamistikus olevad t\u00fchimikud, mille peab t\u00e4itma tehisintellekt. Samuti on vajalik s\u00fcvendada teadmisi tehisintellekti abistajate tugevuste ja n\u00f5rkuste \u00fcle, et mitte anda neile \u00fclesandeid, mille t\u00e4itmisega nad h\u00e4sti toime ei tule. Tulemuste saavutamiseks soovitab Dmitri k\u00e4sitleda tehisintellekti abistajat kui enda oskuste tugevdamise vahendit ja suhelda temaga nagu alluv insener, kes teeb k\u00f5ik, mis on \u00f6eldud, p\u00fc\u00fcab rahuldada, on enesekindel, kuid tunnistab vigu. Otsuste langetamine, reeglite seadmine ja vastutus tulemuste eest j\u00e4\u00e4vad inimeseks. <\/p>\n

Draiver ftape on m\u00f5eldud lintm\u00e4lu seadmete kasutamiseks, mis kasutavad QIC kassette, millel on oma patenteeritud kodeerimise ja tihendamise formaat. Selliseid seadmeid kasutati sageli 1990. aastatel varukoopiate tegemiseks. Draiveri toetatud lintm\u00e4lu seadmed ei n\u00f5udnud kallist SCSI kontrollerit ja need \u00fchendati tavalise Floppy-disk kontrolleriga (n\u00e4iteks Colorado Jumbo 250 ja Ditto Max seadmed) v\u00f5i paralleelpordiga (Trakker, Iomega Ditto). <\/p>\n

Ftape \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 raw-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 Floppy-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c «\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c» \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 Floppy-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. <\/p>\n

Varem pidid Dmitri jaoks lintkassettidelt teabe v\u00e4ljav\u00f5tmiseks kasutama eraldi arvutit CentOS 3.5 ja kerneliga 2.4.21. P\u00e4rast draiveri portimist on arhive v\u00f5imalik v\u00e4lja v\u00f5tta kaasaegsetes Linuxi jaotustes, nagu Ubuntu 24.04. Toetatakse 32- ja 64-bitiseid kogusid, kuid Floppy-disk kontrolleriga \u00fchendatavate seadmete jaoks on vajalik emaplaat, millel on sarnane kontroller. <\/p>\n

Draiveri kasutusvaldkondade hulka kuuluvad teabe taastamine vanadelt lintkassettidelt ja kasutamine retroarvutite rekonstruktsiooni projektides. Edasi arendatakse draiveri alusel t\u00f6\u00f6riistu madala taseme andmete taastamiseks rikke saanud lintsalvestitelt, mis p\u00f5hinevad raw-dumpidel info taastamiseks, s\u00f5ltumata jaotuslaudade olekust v\u00f5i vigade parandamise rikkest.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 (Dmitry Brant) \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Wikimedia \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 ftape \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 Linux. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 2.6.20 \u0432 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47AI abil on ftape draiver, mis eemaldate 20 aastat tagasi, portitud uutele Linuxi kernelitele | ProHoster","description":"Dmitri Brant (Dmitry Brant) Wikimedia organisatsioonist tutvustas ftape draiveri porti kaasaegsetele Linuxi 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