{"id":143998,"date":"2025-09-23T05:12:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkryt-kod-raspredelyonnoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ternfs"},"modified":"2025-09-23T05:12:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:12:24","slug":"otkryt-kod-raspredelyonnoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ternfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkryt-kod-raspredelyonnoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ternfs","title":{"rendered":"Jagatud failis\u00fcsteemi TernFS kood on avatud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ettev\u00f5te XTX Markets avas TernFS failis\u00fcsteemi l\u00e4htekoodi, mis on loodud jaotatud salvestuse loomiseks, katab mitu geograafiliselt eraldatud andmekeskust ja suudab talletada k\u00fcmneid eksabaite andmeid, triljoone faile ja sadu miljardeid katalooge, millega saavad samal ajal suhelda miljonid kliendid. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++ ja Go keeltes ning levitatakse GPLv2 litsentsi all. Protokolli spetsifikatsioonid ja kliendi teegid on saadaval Apache 2.0 litsentsi all.    <\/p>\n<p>FS on optimeeritud masin\u00f5ppe s\u00fcsteemide spetsiifilistele koormustele \u2014 failide salvestamine ja lugemine, mis ei muutu p\u00e4rast loomist ja sisaldavad rohkem kui paar megabaiti andmeid. FS ei ole m\u00f5eldud uute kataloogide sagedaseks loomiseks ega failide vahel liikumiseks. On olemas v\u00f5imalused nii kogemata kustutatud failide v\u00f5i kataloogide taastamiseks kui ka t\u00e4ieliku p\u00f6\u00f6rdumatuse eemaldamise poliitikate seadistamiseks. FS sisu saab replikeerida mitme andmekeskuse vahel erinevates piirkondades. S\u00e4ilitamisnode v\u00f5ivad sisaldada erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi salvestusseadmeid (nii ketaste kui ka flash-m\u00e4lu alusel).      <\/p>\n<p>\u00dcks projekteerimise n\u00f5udeid oli \u00fchtse t\u00f5rkepunkti puudumine ja k\u00f5rge salvestamise usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse tagamine \u2014 ootamatud toitekatkestused ei tohi kahjustada FS-i ning failid ei tohi olla osaliselt kirjutatud (lugemise jaoks on saadaval ainult t\u00e4ielikult kirjutatud failid). S\u00fcsteem on vastupidav \u00fcksikute salvestusseadmete, metaandmete nodede ja s\u00e4ilitamisnode rikke suhtes. Salvestuse hooldust saab teostada ilma t\u00f6\u00f6 l\u00f5petamata.       <\/p>\n<p>TernFS p\u00f5hineva andmesalvestuse rakendamine ettev\u00f5ttes XTX Markets algas 2023. aasta suvel, p\u00e4rast poolteist aastat FS-i arendamist. 2024. aasta keskpaigaks viidi k\u00f5ik XTX Markets'i masin\u00f5ppe s\u00fcsteemid \u00fcle TernFS-ile. Praegu koosneb salvestus enam kui 30 000 kettast ja 10 000 v\u00e4lkm\u00e4luseadmest, mis on jaotatud kolme andmekeskuse vahel. Hoitavate andmete kogumaht on hinnanguliselt 500 petabaiti ning tippv\u00f5imekus on mitu petabaiti sekundis. Salvestust kasutatakse klastris, kus on \u00fcle 100 000 arvutus\u00fcksuse. Kahe aasta jooksul ei ole esinenud olukordi, mis oleks t\u00f5inud kaasa andmekadu.      <\/p>\n<p>TernFS-i piirangute seas on: salvestatud faile ei saa muuta; v\u00e4ike efektiivsus failide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisel, mille suurus on alla 2 MB; madal kataloogide loomise ja kustutamise j\u00f5udlus; juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su\u00f5iguste jagamise puudumine.      <\/p>\n<p>TernFS-i salvestusklastri moodustavad komponendid:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Metaandmete salvestus\u00fcksused, mis vastutavad kataloogistruktuuri ja failiatribuutide teabe haldamise eest.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00f6\u00f6s koordineerivad \u00fcksused (CDC - Cross-Directory Coordinator), mis t\u00e4idavad tehinguid, mis h\u00f5lmavad erinevaid katalooge.\n<li class=\"l\"> Andmete salvestamise teenused, mis aitavad failide sisu s\u00e4ilitada.\n<li class=\"l\"> Register, mis sisaldab teavet k\u00f5igi teiste teenuste kohta ja j\u00e4lgib nende t\u00f6\u00f6d.\n<li class=\"l\"> Klienditeenused, mille kaudu kasutajad saavad FS-iga \u00fchendust v\u00f5tta:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> ternweb \u2014 juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s salvestusele l\u00e4bi Web API.\n<li class=\"l\"> terncli \u2014 k\u00e4surealiides.\n<li class=\"l\"> ternfs.ko \u2014 Linuxi tuuma moodul, mis v\u00f5imaldab mountida salvestust kohalikuks FS-ks.\n<li class=\"l\"> ternfuse \u2014 klient FS-iga t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks, mis kasutab FUSE alam-s\u00fcsteemi.\n<li class=\"l\"> terns3 \u2014 Amazon S3 API rakendus.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Taustprotsessid:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> GC \u2014 r\u00e4mps-teenus, mis vabastab aegunud snapshots (kustutatud, kuid mitte puhastatud failid) ja puhastab blokeeringud p\u00f6\u00f6rdumatult kustutatud failidele.\n<li class=\"l\"> scrubber \u2014 andmete degradatsiooni tuvastamine ja taastamine.\n<li class=\"l\">  migrator \u2014 vigaste ketaste eemaldamine salvestusest.    <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jagatud failis\u00fcsteemi TernFS kood on avatud\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e9f0d7ab4fdda1c4db9e7f0809b914da.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63927\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f XTX Markets \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b TernFS, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0421++ \u0438 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":143999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f XTX Markets \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b TernFS, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b TernFS | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f XTX Markets \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b TernFS, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T03:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T03:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Avatud TernFS jaotatud failis\u00fcsteemi kood | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te XTX Markets on avanud TernFS failis\u00fcsteemi allika, mis on loodud piirkondlikku jaotatud salvestust k\u00e4sitlevaks, suudab hallata k\u00fcmneid eksabaitide andmeid, triljoneid faile ja sadu miljardeid katalooge, millega saavad samal ajal suhelda miljonid kliendid. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++ ja Go keeles ning levitatakse GPLv2 litsentsi alusel. Protokolli spetsifikatsioonid ja","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/otkryt-kod-raspredelyonnoj-fajlovoj-sistemy-ternfs","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b TernFS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f XTX Markets 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