{"id":144320,"date":"2025-10-07T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:51","slug":"byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","title":{"rendered":"Endised RubyGems.org hooldajad asutasid alternatiivse hoidla Gem Cooperative","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Viis endist RubyGems.org, RubyGems ja Bundleri projekti kaasasutajat, sealhulgas Budnleri kaubam\u00e4rgi omanik, teatasid alternatiivse projekti loomisest \u2014 Gem Cooperative, mis on kogukonna kontrolli all ja kasutab avatud haldusmudelit, mille on loonud Homebrew projektist inspireerituna. \u00dchelt poolt on projekt k\u00e4ivitanud gem-serveri gem.coop, mis sisaldab k\u00f5iki RubyGems.org katalooge ja on nendega s\u00fcnkroonitud. T\u00e4ieliku \u00fchilduvuse lubamine RubyGems pakihalduss\u00fcsteemi ja Bundleri s\u00f5ltuvushalduriga on kinnitatud. <\/p>\n

Server t\u00f6\u00f6tab praegu RubyGems.org peegeldusre\u017eiimis ja pakettide avaldamise funktsiooni plaanitakse lisada j\u00e4rgmiste kuude jooksul. Alternatiivile \u00fclemiseks server<\/a> Piisab, kui asendada gemfile'is parameetri source v\u00e4\u00e4rtus 'https:\/\/rubygems.org' v\u00e4lja 'https:\/\/gem.coop'. <\/p>\n

Gem Cooperative'i asutajad eemaldati t\u00f6\u00f6lt p\u00e4rast juhtumit mittetulundus\u00fchingu Ruby Centraliga, mis korraldab RubyConf konverentse ja haldab RubyGems.org infrastruktuuri. Septembris sai Ruby Central t\u00e4ieliku kontrolli GitHubi hoidlates, kus arendatakse RubyGems'i, rubygems.org ja Bundlerit, ning otsustas k\u00f5ik v\u00e4lised hooldajad k\u00f5rvaldada. Lisaks suleti v\u00e4listele hooldajatele juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s bundler ja rubygems-update gem-pakettidele. <\/p>\n

Ruby Centraliga lepingu j\u00e4rgi mitte t\u00f6\u00f6tavate hooldajate eemaldamine viidi l\u00e4bi advokaatide n\u00f5uandel ja p\u00f5hinedes tehtud turvakaudil. \u00dcheks p\u00f5hjuseks juhtimise koondamiseks \u00fchte k\u00e4tte toodi esile mured turvalisuse \u00fcle ja kaitse r\u00fcnnakute<\/a> klass 'supply chain'. Ruby Central p\u00fc\u00fcab minimeerida juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su hoidlatele ja v\u00e4listada t\u00e4ieliku privileege, millel ei ole aruandekohustust ja mis ei vastuta otseselt hoidlate sisu eest. <\/p>\n

Lisaks sunniviisiliselt eemaldatud hoidjatest on alternatiivse teenuse Gem Cooperative asutajate seas ka Ellen Dash, kes septembris lahkus Ruby Centralist ja loobus hoidja kohustustest, protestides Ruby Central'i tegevuse vastu, mida Ellen nimetas projekti vaenulikuks \u00fclev\u00f5tmiseks. Ellen'i arvates olid Ruby Central'i tegevused eba\u00f5iglased ja \u00f5igustatult teenitud reputatsiooniga inimesed, kes on rohkem kui k\u00fcmme aastat RubyGems'i ja Bundler'i hooldamisega tegelenud, j\u00e4eti juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sust ilma. <\/p>\n

Joel Drapper, Phlex ja Literal gem-pakettide haldaja ning endine Shopify t\u00f6\u00f6taja, kes on ka Ruby Centrali peamine sponsor, peab Ruby Centrali tegevust GitHubi hoidlate h\u00f5ivamiseks, mis olid varem kogukonna kontrolli all, probleemiks. Tema arvates ei olnud Ruby Centralil, mis haldab RubyGems.org teenust, vajadust github.com\/rubygems hoidlate omamiseks, kuna ettev\u00f5te kontrollis t\u00e4ielikult, millist koodi teenuse RubyGems.org toimimiseks kasutada. Koodi, mida teenuse k\u00e4itamiseks kasutatakse, omamise v\u00f5rdlemine funktsioonide teegi \u00f5iguste omamisega p\u00f5hineb sellel, et see on rakenduses kasutusel. <\/p>\n

Samas on Ruby arendajate seas tekkimas veel \u00fcks konflikt \u2014 avalik kiri kutsub \u00fcles looma Ruby on Railsi raamistikku fork'i, mis oleks s\u00f5ltumatu selle loojast, David Heinemeier Hanssonist. Davidit s\u00fc\u00fcdistatakse rassiliste ja transfoobsete avalduste tegemises, mis ei ole kogukonna liidrile kohased (n\u00e4iteks rassilised kommentaarid viitavad sellele, et \u00fches m\u00e4rkuses mainis David, et London ei ole enam t\u00e4is p\u00f5lisbritte). Avalikku kirja on juba allkirjastanud \u00fcle 140 osaleja. Allakirjutajate seas on Tim Bray (XML-i spetsifikatsiooni kaasautor), Jeff Atwood (Stack Overflow ja Discourse kaasasutaja) ja Evgeny Rochko (sotsiaalmeedia platvormi Mastodon looja).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 — Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Endised RubyGems.org hooldajad asutasid alternatiivse hoidla Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","description":"Viie endist RubyGems.org, RubyGems ja Bundleri projekti kaasautorit, sealhulgas kaubam\u00e4rgi Bundler omanik, on kuulutanud v\u00e4lja alternatiivse projekti - Gem Cooperative, mis on kogukonna kontrolli all ja kasutab avatud juhtimismudelit, mille on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Homebrew projekt. Praegu on projekt k\u00e4ivitanud gem-serveri gem.coop, mis sisaldab k\u00f5iki pakette RubyGems.org kataloogist ja on nende vahel s\u00fcnkroonitud. T\u00e4ielik","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b RubyGems.org \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 - Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-10-07T21:11:55+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-08T19:43:51+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"144320","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-08 19:43:52","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 15:12:51","updated":"2026-02-08 19:43:52"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144320"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173119,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144320\/revisions\/173119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}