{"id":146238,"date":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi"},"modified":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","slug":"v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","title":{"rendered":"Fedora 44-s plaanitakse RPM-is aktiveerida allkirja j\u00e4rgi paketide kontrollimine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Fedora Linux 44-s v\u00e4ljaandmine, mis on kavandatud 2026. aasta kevadel, kavatseb vaikimisi lisada RPM-is pakettide digitaalsete allkirjade kontrollimise. Kui FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), mis vastutab Fedora Linuxi arendamise tehnilise osa eest, plaani kinnitab, saavad vaikimisi installitavad olema ainult \u00f5igete digitaalsete allkirjadega paketid. Kui pakettide k\u00e4sitsi installimise vajadus tekib, on kontrollimise \u00fcmbers\u00f5itmiseks v\u00f5imalik RPM-i k\u00e4ivitamine lipuga «—nosignature» v\u00f5i kontrollimise keelamine vastava API kasutamise kaudu. <\/p>\n

Digitaalse allkirja kontrollimise funktsionaalsus rakendati paketihaldur RPM 6.0, kuid Fedora 43-s, vaatamata \u00fcleminekule RPM 6-le, kasutatakse RPM-i tasandil endiselt ainult hash-integriteedi kontrolli, samas kui pakettide ehtsust hoidlatest kontrollitakse k\u00f5rgtasemel paketihaldurite YUM ja DNF kaudu, kus allkirjade kontrollimise v\u00f5imalus oli algselt rakendatud ja vaikimisi sisse l\u00fclitatud. N\u00fc\u00fcd on selline kontroll kavatsetud rakendada RPM-i tasemel. Kui muudatus heaks kiidetakse Fedora 44-s, teostatakse pakettide installimisel RPM-i kaudu nii hash-integriteedi kontroll kui ka digitaalse allkirja ehtsuse kontroll, mis on kinnitatud paketi kokkuv\u00f5tja v\u00f5tmega. <\/p>\n

Kui \u00fcritatakse installida pakette ilma allkirjata v\u00f5i vale allkirjaga, kuvatakse vaikimisi t\u00f5rketeade, kui kasutaja ei k\u00e4ivita rpm-i selgelt lipuga «—nosignature». V\u00e4liste hoidlate jaoks, mis ei loo digitaalseid allkirju, on pakettide haldurisse DNF 5.2.14.0 lisatud v\u00f5imalus RPM-iga seotud verifitseerimise valikulist keelamist eraldi pakettide kaupa. Seda v\u00f5imalust kasutatakse Mock (mock-core-configs) t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektis uute pakettide kogumiste t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks. Mockis on samuti lisatud plugin kohalike kogutud paketide allkirjade loomiseks ja Copr (Community projects) teenuses on rakendatud automaatse allkirjade loomise v\u00f5imalus. <\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida Fedora 43 v\u00e4ljaandmise kuup\u00e4eva kinnitamist, mis toimub 28. oktoobril.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 44, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 RPM. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 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