{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD-s on tagatud reprodutseeritavate kogumite ja kogumite koostamine ilma root \u00f5igusteta.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FreeBSD Foundation teatas, et on alustanud reproduktiivsete ehituste toetust, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kontrollida, et levitatavad binaarfailid on koostatavad antud l\u00e4htekoodist ja ei sisalda peidetud muudatusi. Samuti on kuulutatud, et FreeBSD ehitamine on v\u00f5imalik mittekohustuslikes keskkondades, mis ei n\u00f5ua root'i \u00f5igusi. Componentide likvideerimine, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ehitamise ajal root'i \u00f5igustes, suurendab FreeBSD v\u00e4ljaannete loomise infrastruktuuri turvalisust, v\u00e4hendab ehituskeskkonna r\u00fcnde pinda ja lihtsustab automatiseeritud ehituste korraldamist. <\/p>\n

Ehitusprotsessis olid root'i \u00f5igused vajalikud seadmefailide loomise, juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su \u00f5iguste seadmise ja t\u00e4iendavate failis\u00fcsteemide monteerimise jaoks (n\u00e4iteks ketaspiltide loomisel). Muudatused, mis asendavad sellised toimingud \u00f5igusteta operatsioonidega, on lisatud FreeBSD katseharu, kuid edaspidi kantakse need ka harusse, mille alusel luuakse FreeBSD 15.0 v\u00e4ljaanne. Lisaks l\u00e4htekoodist v\u00e4ljaande koostamisele saavad n\u00fc\u00fcd ka sellised artefaktid nagu ISO-pildid installatsiooni ja k\u00e4ivitus Flash-m\u00e4luseadmete loomiseks, s\u00fcsteemipildid. virtuaalmasinate<\/a> ja pilveplatvormidele. <\/p>\n

Mis puudutab reproduktiivseid ehitusi, siis need v\u00f5imaldavad saavutada binaarfailide identiteeti, mis on loodud l\u00e4htekoodist erinevates ehituskeskkondades. Iga\u00fcks v\u00f5ib n\u00fc\u00fcd ise veenduda, et levitatavad binaarfailid on koostatavad antud l\u00e4htekoodidest, toetudes mitte ainult projekti ehitusinfrastruktuurile, mille kompromiteerimine v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada peidetud tagavarade lisamist. <\/p>\n

Taastatavate koostiste loomisel v\u00f5etakse arvesse selliseid n\u00fcansse nagu s\u00f5ltuvuste t\u00e4pne vastavus; muutumatute koostamisriistade koostisosade ja versioonide kasutamine; identne vaikeseadete ja -valikute komplekt; failide koostamise j\u00e4rjekorra s\u00e4ilitamine (samade sortimisviiside rakendamine); kompliatori poolt ebastabiilsete abiteabe, n\u00e4iteks juhuslike v\u00e4\u00e4rtuste, failiteede viidete ja koostamise kuup\u00e4eva ja aja andmete lisamise keelamine. Koostiste taastatavusele avaldavad m\u00f5ju ka vigade ja v\u00f5idujooksude olemasolu riistvaras.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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