{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD-s on tagatud korduvate kogude ja kogude loomise tugi ilma root-ohtudeta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FreeBSD Foundation teatas reprodutseeritavate kogumite toe rakendamisest, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kinnitada, et jaotatavad binaarfailid on koostatud tarnitud l\u00e4htekoodist ja ei sisalda varjatud muudatusi. Samuti teatasid nad, et FreeBSD kogumise v\u00f5imalused laienevad mitteprivilegeeritud keskkondadesse, mis ei n\u00f5ua root-\u00f5iguseid. Komponentide eemaldamine, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad kogumise ajal root-\u00f5igustega, suurendab turvalisust FreeBSD v\u00e4ljalaske infrastruktuuris, v\u00e4hendab r\u00fcnnakupinda kogumiskeskkonnas ja lihtsustab automatiseeritud kogumiste korraldamist. <\/p>\n

Kogumisetapis olid root-\u00f5igused vajalikud seadmefailide loomiseks, ligip\u00e4\u00e4su\u00f5iguste seadmiseks ja t\u00e4iendavate failis\u00fcsteemide seadistamiseks (n\u00e4iteks kettapiltide loomisel). Muudatused, et asendada sellised toimingud operatsioonidega, mis ei n\u00f5ua root-\u00f5igusi, on lisatud FreeBSD eksperimentaalsesse harusse, kuid tulevikus kantakse need \u00fcle ka harusse, mille p\u00f5hjal koostatakse FreeBSD 15.0 v\u00e4ljaanne. Lisaks v\u00e4ljaande koostamisele allikakoodist saavad n\u00fc\u00fcd ka sellised artefaktid nagu ISO-pildid installatsioonide ja k\u00e4ivitatavate Flash-m\u00e4luseadmete loomine, s\u00fcsteemipildid ilma root-\u00f5igusteta. virtuaalmasinad<\/a> ja pilvplatvormidele. <\/p>\n

Mis puudutab reprodutseeritavaid kogusid, siis need v\u00f5imaldavad saavutada binaarfailide identiteedi, mis luuakse allikakoodist erinevates koostamis\u00fcmbrikes. Iga soovija saab n\u00fc\u00fcd isiklikult veenduda, et jaotatud binaarfailid on koostatud eelnevalt esitatud allikatekstidest, toetudes mitte ainult projekti koostamisstruktuuri usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsusele, vaid arvestades ka komplitseeritud koostamisriistvara v\u00f5i kompilaatori v\u00f5imalikke kompromisse, mis v\u00f5ivad viia varjatud koodide lisamiseni. <\/p>\n

Korduvate kogude koostamisel arvestatakse selliste aspektidega nagu s\u00f5ltuvuste t\u00e4pne vastavus; muutumatute koostisosade ja koost\u00f6\u00f6riistade versioonide kasutamine; identne valik valikute ja vaike seadete osas; failide kogumise j\u00e4rjekorra s\u00e4ilitamine (sorteerimismeetodite sama rakendamine); kompilaatori lisainfo, nagu juhuslikud v\u00e4\u00e4rtused, failiteed ja kogumise kuup\u00e4eva ja aja teabe mitte lisamine. Kogude korduvusele m\u00f5jutavad ka t\u00f6\u00f6riistade vead ja v\u00f5istlusolukorrad.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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