{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 nutitelefonide Linux, Qt ja Wayland p\u00f5hine operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, mis j\u00e4ljendab BlackBerry 10 stiili","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitleti projekt Marathon OS, mis arendab Linuxi distributsiooni mobiilseadmete jaoks, kombineerides PostmarketOS-i distributiivist saadud teadmisi Marathon Shelli graafilise liidesega. Kasutajakeskkond on kirjutatud Qt ja QML-i abil ning p\u00f5hineb oma komposiitserveril, mis kasutab Waylandi protokolli ning taastab BlackBerry 10 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi \u017eestijuhtimise mudeli. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++ ja QML keeltes ning jaotatakse MIT litsentsi alusel. Installimine on v\u00f5imalik seadmetele, mida toetab PostmarketOS, kuid t\u00e4ielikult testitud referentsplatvormina on v\u00e4lja kuulutatud nutitelefon OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845). <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemikeskkond p\u00f5hineb PostmarketOS-i ja Alpine Linuxi pakettide baasil. Linuxi kernal on kompileeritud PREEMPT_RT valikuga, mis tagab reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6tamise. Juurtajad montaa\u017eitakse ainult lugemise re\u017eiimis. Androide toetavates seadmetes kasutatakse libhybris kihti, mis v\u00f5imaldab kasutada kasutajaruumis t\u00f6\u00f6tavaid Androidi draivereid. <\/p>\n

Andmete kaitsmiseks kasutatakse t\u00e4ielikku kettakr\u00fcptimist ning rakenduste eraldamiseks mehhanismi Landlock. S\u00fcsteemis on kohal ka volituste jagamise mehhanism (Permission portal), mis v\u00f5imaldab piirata iga rakenduse v\u00f5imalusi, n\u00e4iteks saab keelata v\u00f5i osaliselt lubada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00f5rgule, asukoha teenusele, kaamerale, mikrofonile, aadressiraamatule, andmesalvestusele, bluetoothile ja telefoniprotokollile. <\/p>\n

Marathon OS toetab nii oma Qt\/QML t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega kirjutatud programmide k\u00e4ivitamist kui ka igasuguste Linuxi rakenduste t\u00e4itmist, mis suudavad t\u00f6\u00f6tada Waylandi baasil olevas keskkonnas. Peagi lubatakse kaasata ka paketti Waydroid Androidi rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamiseks. Programmide levitamiseks ja installimise korraldamiseks arendatakse Marathon Store rakenduste katalooge. <\/p>\n

P\u00f5hikeemias sisalduvad rakenduste haldur, veebibrauser, kalendrier, kalkulaator, kaamerat\u00f6\u00f6tlusprogramm, fotogalerii, kaardid, s\u00f5numitooja, m\u00e4rkmed, multimeedia m\u00e4ngija, konfigureerija ja terminali emulaator. Samuti on saadaval standardprogrammid, nagu Firefox, GIMP ja LibreOffice. Programmide tarnimiseks kasutatakse oma paketivormingut (zip-arhiiv + metaandmed + digitaalne allkiri), kuid toetatakse ka pakettide installimist formaatides Flatpak ja Snap. On olemas kiht, mis tagab \u00fchilduvuse GTK-p\u00f5histe ja GNOME-tehnoloogiate rakendustega. <\/p>\n

Marathon Shelli navigeerimiseks kasutatakse BlackBerry 10 stiilis ekraanigeeste ilma navigeerimisriba kasutamiseta. N\u00e4iteks rakenduste loendi kuvamiseks kasutatakse alt \u00fcles libistamist, kiirete seadete paneeli kuvamiseks - \u00fclevalt alla libistamist, teadete ja s\u00f5numite loendi kuvamiseks - paremale libistamist servast. Liidese puutetundlik reaktsiooniaeg on 10-15 ms. <\/p>\n

Pakutakse \u00fchtne liides teadete ja s\u00f5numite vaatamiseks, mis v\u00f5imaldab vaadata sisu kronoloogilises j\u00e4rjekorras, teha t\u00e4isteksti otsinguid k\u00f5ikides s\u00f5numites ja kiiresti k\u00e4ivitada t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi toiminguid. Rakenduste vahel vahetamise liideses kuvatakse miniatuurid reaalajas ning need peegeldavad iga k\u00e4ivitatud programmi hetkeolukorda. Joonistamine toimub GPU kasutamisega, et kiirendada protsessi. <\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgu- ja riistvarav\u00f5imaluste haldamine ja seadistamine toimub s\u00fcsteemiteenuste abil: NetworkManager (WiFi ja v\u00f5rgu\u00fchendus), ModemManager (telefon ja SMS), UPower (toitehaldus ja akud, energiatarbimise profiilid) ning BlueZ (Bluetooth, seadmete sidumine). Samuti on saadaval teenused v\u00e4ljastuse, heli ja teatamiste haldamiseks. <\/p>\n

Arenguetapis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad juba p\u00f5hifunktsioonid, samal ajal kui kaamera ja meedia rakendustootmine l\u00e4heneb l\u00f5ppvalmimisele. OnePlus 6 nutitelefonil on tagatud videov\u00e4ljund 60 kaadrit sekundis. Plaanide hulgas on kirjas enda nutitelefoni Marathon EV 1 tootmise algus, mille vormi on loodud sarnanema BlackBerry Passporti seadmega, mis sisaldab v\u00e4lja t\u00f5mmatavat klaviatuuri ja mille suurus on sarnane passiga. Lisaks on plaanis GTK ja KDE teema toetamine, 10-aastase toe ts\u00fckli tagamine ning versioonide loomine OnePlus 6T ja Poco F1 seadmetele.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 BlackBerry 10 stiilis mobiilne Linuxi, Qt ja Waylandi p\u00f5hine operatsioonis\u00fcsteem | ProHoster","description":"Esitletud on Marathon OS projekt, mis arendab Linuxi jaotust mobiilseadmete jaoks, \u00fchendades PostmarketOS jaotuse arendused Marathon Shelli graafilise liidesega. Kasutajaliides on loodud Qt ja QML kasutades ning p\u00f5hineb oma komposiitserveril, mis kasutab Waylandi protokolli ning imiteerib BlackBerry 10 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi \u017eestide juhtimise mudelit. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++ ja","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 BlackBerry 10 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, Qt \u0438 Wayland | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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