{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 BlackBerry 10 stiilis mobiilne operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, mis p\u00f5hineb Linuxil, Qt-l ja Waylandil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud on projekt Marathon OS, mis arendab Linuxi distributsiooni mobiilseadmetele, \u00fchendades PostmarketOS-i t\u00f6\u00f6tlused Marathon Shelli graafilise liidesega. Kasutajakeskkond on kirjutatud Qt ja QML abil ning p\u00f5hineb enda koost\u00f6\u00f6serveril, mis kasutab Waylandi protokolli ja taastab BlackBerry 10 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi sarnase gestikuleerimise juhtimise mudeli. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++ ja QML keeles ning levitatakse MIT litsentsi alusel. Paigaldamine on v\u00f5imalik seadmetele, mida toetatakse PostmarketOS-is, kuid t\u00e4ielikult testitud mainimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne platvorm on OnePlus 6 nutitelefon (Snapdragon 845). <\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemi keskkond p\u00f5hineb PostmarketOS-i ja Alpine Linuxi pakettide baasil. Linuxi tuum on kokku pandud PREEMPT_RT valiku abil, mis tagab reaalajas t\u00f6\u00f6. Juurt\u00fckeldus monteeritakse ainult lugemisre\u017eiimis. Androidi platvormi toetavates seadmetes kasutatakse libhybris vahet\u00fckki, mis v\u00f5imaldab kasutada Androidi draivereid, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad kasutajaruumi. <\/p>\n

Andmete kaitseks rakendatakse t\u00e4isdiskik\u00f5venemist ning rakenduste isoleerimiseks kasutatakse Landlock mehhanismi. S\u00fcsteemis rakendatakse ka \u00f5iguste jagamise mehhanismi (Permission portal), mis v\u00f5imaldab piirata iga rakenduse v\u00f5imalusi; n\u00e4iteks saab keelata v\u00f5i valikuliselt lubada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00f5rku, geolocation teenusele, kaamerale, mikrofonile, kontaktide loendile, salvestusruumile, bluetooth-le ja telefonipakettidele. <\/p>\n

Marathon OS toetab nii rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamist, mis on kirjutatud enda t\u00f6\u00f6riistadega Qt\/QML baasil, kui ka \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milliste Linuxi rakenduste t\u00e4itmist, mis suudavad t\u00f6\u00f6tada Waylandi baasil olevas keskkonnas. L\u00e4hitulevikus lubatakse kasutada ka Waydroid paketti Androidi rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks. Rakenduste levitamiseks ja paigaldamiseks arendatakse Marathon Store rakenduste katalooge. <\/p>\n

Baastark paketisse kuuluvad rakenduste haldur, veebibrauser, kalendrer, kalkulaator, kaamera t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise programm, fotogaleri, kaardid, s\u00f5numirakendus, m\u00e4rkmed, multimeedia m\u00e4ngija, konfiguratoor ja terminaliemulaator. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik installida t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi programme nagu Firefox, GIMP ja LibreOffice. Programmide tarnimiseks kasutatakse oma pakettformaat (zip-arhiiv + metaandmed + digiallkiri), kuid toetatakse ka installimist Flatpak ja Snap formaatides. On olemas kiht, mis tagab \u00fchilduvuse GTK-p\u00f5histe programmide ja GNOME-tehnoloogiatega. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Marathon Shell \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 BlackBerry 10 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 — \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 — \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 10-15 \u043c\u0441. <\/p>\n

Pakutakse \u00fchtset liidest teavituste ja s\u00f5numite vaatamiseks, mis v\u00f5imaldab vaadata sisu kronoloogilises j\u00e4rjekorras, teha kogu teksti otsingut k\u00f5igis s\u00f5numites ja kiiresti k\u00e4ivitada t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi toiminguid. Rakenduste vahetamise liideses kuvatakse pisipildid reaalajas ja peegeldavad iga t\u00f6\u00f6tava programmi praegust olekut. Renderdamine toimub GPU-d kasutades kiirusel. <\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgustiku ja riistvaralist koostalitlust haldavad s\u00fcsteemiteenused: NetworkManager (WiFi ja v\u00f5rgu\u00fchendus), ModemManager (telefon ja SMS), UPower (toitehaldus ja akud, energiat\u00f5hususe profiilid) ja BlueZ (Bluetooth, seadmete sidumine). Samuti on olemas teenused v\u00e4ljundi, heli ja teavituste haldamiseks. <\/p>\n

Praeguses arengu etapis on juba olemas p\u00f5hifunktsioonid, samas kui kaamera ja multimeedia t\u00f6\u00f6vahendite viimisel l\u00f5puni. OnePlus 6 nutitelefonil on tagatud video edastamine 60 kaadrit sekundis. Plaanide hulka kuulub ka oma nutitelefoni Marathon EV 1 tootmise algus, mis on kujundatud sarnasesse vormifaktoris nagu BlackBerry Passport, varustatud v\u00e4lja t\u00f5mmatava klaviatuuriga ning suuruses, mis sarnaneb passi suurusele. Samuti on plaanis toetada GTK ja KDE teemade rakendamist, tagada 10-aastane hooldusts\u00fckkel ning luua versioonid OnePlus 6T ja Poco F1 seadmete jaoks.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 mobiilne operatsioonis\u00fcsteem BlackBerry 10 stiilis, mis p\u00f5hineb Linuxil, Qt-l ja Waylandil | ProHoster","description":"Esitletud on projekt Marathon OS, mis arendab Linuxi distributsiooni mobiilseadmete jaoks, \u00fchendades PostmarketOS distributsiooni arendused Marathon Shell graafilise keskkonnaga.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 BlackBerry 10 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, Qt \u0438 Wayland | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-11-17T15:12:27+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-17T15:12:27+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"148640","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","updated":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}