{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"Salajaste andmete anal\u00fc\u00fcs, mille on kinni p\u00fc\u00fcdnud Shai-Hulud 2 uss","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wiz on ettev\u00f5te avaldanud Shai-Hulud 2 ussi tegevuse anal\u00fc\u00fcsi tulemused, mille k\u00e4igus avaldati NPM-i hoidlas pahatahtlikud versioonid rohkem kui 800 paketti, mille kogusumma \u00fcletas 100 miljonit allalaadimist. P\u00e4rast nakatunud paketi installimist k\u00e4ivitab uss konfidentsiaalsete andmete otsimise, avaldab uusi pahatahtlikke versioone (kui avastatakse \u00fchendustoken NPM-i katalooge) ning jagab leitud konfidentsiaalseid andmeid avalikult, luues uusi hoidlaid GitHubis. <\/p>\n

GitHubis on tuvastatud \u00fcle 30 000 hoidla, kus on salvestatud ussi poolt p\u00fc\u00fcdnud andmeid. Umbes 70% neist hoidlatest sisaldab faili content.json, 50% \u2014 faili truffleSecrets.json ning 80% \u2014 faili environment.json, mis sisaldavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sukontosid, konfidentsiaalseid andmeid ja keskkonnamuutujaid, mis leiti arendaja s\u00fcsteemist, kes installis pahatahtliku paketi koos ussiga. Samuti leiti nendes hoidlates umbes 400 faili actionsSecrets.json, kus on v\u00f5tmed, mis leiti GitHub Actionite t\u00e4itmise keskkondades. <\/p>\n

Failides content.json oli \u00fcle 500 unikaalse kontode ja tokeni, mis on m\u00f5eldud GitHubiga \u00fchenduse loomiseks. Failides truffleSecrets.json olid konfidentsiaalsed andmed, mis leiti nakatunud s\u00fcsteemi TruffleHogi t\u00f6\u00f6riista k\u00e4itamisel, mis kogub \u00fcle 800 andme t\u00fc\u00fcbi, sealhulgas juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suv\u00f5tmed, kr\u00fcptov\u00f5tmed, paroolid ja tokenid, mida kasutatakse erinevates teenustes, pilvemoodulites, toodetes ja andmebaasides. Kokku tuvastati truffleSecrets.json-is \u00fcle 400 000 unikaalse kirje, millest umbes 2,5% (~10 000) oli kinnitatud. <\/p>\n

Eeldatakse, et avalikku ligip\u00e4\u00e4su saanud konfidentsiaalne teave v\u00f5ib olla uue r\u00fcnnakulaine alguspunktiks, kuna paljud andmed on endiselt aktuaalsed. N\u00e4iteks n\u00e4itas anal\u00fc\u00fcs, et 60% NPM-i juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suv\u00f5tmetest, mis on saadud nakatunud s\u00fcsteemidest, on endiselt aktiivsed. <\/p>\n

Raportis esitatakse ka \u00fcldstatistika, mille on saanud nakatunud s\u00fcsteemide keskkonnamuutujate anal\u00fc\u00fcsi p\u00f5hjal. 23% ussi k\u00e4ivitustest toimusid arendajate arvutites ja 77% \u2014 pideva integratsiooni s\u00fcsteemides (60% GitHub Actions, 5% \u2014 Jenkins, 5% \u2014 GitLab CI, 3% \u2014 AWS CodeBuild). 87% s\u00fcsteemidest kasutas Linuxit, 12% \u2014 macOS-i ja 1% \u2014 Windowsit. 76% k\u00e4ivitustest toimusid konteinerites, 13% \u2014 p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemides. <\/p>\n

60% k\u00f5igist nakatumistest toimusid pahatahtlike v\u00e4ljalaskeseeriate @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 ja @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3 installimise t\u00f5ttu. 99% juhtudest aktiveeriti uss k\u00e4skluse \u201enode setup_bun.js\u201d k\u00e4ivitamisel, mis on n\u00e4idatud package.json failis sections preinstall (\u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud 1% tuleneb t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt katsetamise katsetest).

\"Salajaste<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 NPM) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Confidentsdata anal\u00fc\u00fcs, mille on haaranud Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te Wiz avaldas anal\u00fc\u00fcsi tulemused ussi Shai-Hulud 2 tegevuse j\u00e4lgedest, mille k\u00e4igus avaldati NPM-i repos \u00fcle 800 pahavara paketiga, mille kokkuv\u00f5ttes oli \u00fcle 100 miljoni allalaadimise. P\u00e4rast nakatunud paketi installimist aktiveerunud uss otsib konfidentsiaalseid andmeid, avaldab uusi pahatahtlikke versioone (leidmise korral NPM-i katalooge \u00fchendava tokeni) ja paigutab","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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