{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Chimera 20251220 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the distribution build update of Chimera Linux, notable for its use of the Linux kernel combined with utilities from FreeBSD, the system manager dinit, and the standard C library Musl. The build is created using the Clang compiler. Bootable Live images have been generated for the architectures x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64, and ppc64 in versions with GNOME (1.8 GB), KDE (2.5 GB), and a trimmed environment (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>The project aims to create a Linux distribution with an alternative toolkit and develops based on the experience from the development of Void Linux (the author of Chimera is a former maintainer of Void, responsible for the POWER and PowerPC architectures). Like Void Linux, this project follows a rolling release model for continuous version updates. FreeBSD user components are chosen as less complex and more suitable for lightweight and compact systems than the standard GNU toolkit.     <\/p>\n<p>Lisaks FreeBSD utiliitidele, mis asendavad selliseid pakette nagu coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed ja grep, kasutatakse distributsioonis GNU Make'i, util-linux'i, syslog-ng'i, udev'i, pam'i, dinit'i, clang'i, lld'i, libc++'i ja musl'i. M\u00e4lu haldamise funktsioonid musl'is on asendatud mimalloc'iga. Failis\u00fcsteemina kasutatakse ZFS-i. Kaust \/var ei s\u00e4ilita oma olekut restartide vahel (stateless). Multimeedia voogude haldamiseks kasutatakse PipeWire'i. Graafilistes keskkondades kasutatakse vaikimisi Wayland'i.     <\/p>\n<p>Lisamiseks pakkuda, et lisprogrammid oleksid saadaval nii binaarpakettidena kui ka oma l\u00e4htekoodist kogumise s\u00fcsteemina &#8212; cports, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis. Praegu hooldatakse \u00fcle 4000 porta. Kogemise keskkond k\u00e4ivitatakse eraldi privileegita konteineris, mis luuakse bubblewrap'i t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil. Binaarpakettide haldamiseks kasutatakse APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) pakihaldurit ning valikuna v\u00f5ib kasutada ka Flatpaki.      <\/p>\n<p>Uues v\u00e4ljaandes:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> An experimental console installer has been added, launched with the command chimera-installer after booting in Live mode. The installer supports local and remote installations, selecting an APK repository mirror, performing basic settings (setting the hostname, timezone, root password, and creating a user account), installing additional packages, choosing the kernel version, and configuring the bootloader (GRUB and systemd-boot). Partitioning and formatting of disk partitions are not supported yet (partitioning, formatting, and mounting should be done manually before starting the installer).\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux kernel 6.18 is used. Software versions have been updated, for example, GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatic import of LVM and ZFS pools has been disabled in Live images, which in some situations caused system malfunctions.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Chimera 20251220 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, mis \u00fchendab Linuxi tuuma FreeBSD keskkonnaga \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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