{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 6.1 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljalaskmine, Debiani forki ilma systemd-ita","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 virtuaalmasinate<\/a> soovitatakse koostada iseseisvalt arm-sdk ja vm-sdk t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil. <\/p>\n

Projekt toetab haru umbes 400 Debian paketile, mis on modifitseeritud systemd-i s\u00f5ltuvustest vabanemiseks, br\u00e4ndingu muutmiseks v\u00f5i Devuan infrastruktuuri erip\u00e4radega kohandamiseks. Kaks paketti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) on olemas ainult Devuan'is ja on seotud repositooriumide seadistamise ja koostamis s\u00fcsteemiga. Muul osas on Devuan t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Debianiga ja seda saab kasutada baasi loomiseks spetsialiseeritud Debian'i koosolekute jaoks ilma systemd-ita. Devuan-spetsiifilisi pakette saab laadida packages.devuan.org repositooriumist. <\/p>\n

Vaike t\u00f6\u00f6laual on p\u00f5hinev Xfce 4.20 ja Slim ekraanihalduril. Paigaldamiseks on valikuliselt saadaval KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt ja Sway. Systemd asemel tarnitakse klassikaline SysVinit initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteem ning valikuliselt avatud rc ja runit s\u00fcsteemid. Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust t\u00f6\u00f6tada ilma D-Bus'ita, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalistlikke t\u00f6\u00f6lauakonfiguratsioone musta kasti, fluxboxi, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openboxi aknahaldurite baasil. V\u00f5rgu seadistamiseks on saadaval NetworkManager konfigurator, mis ei s\u00f5ltu systemd-st. Systemd-udev asemel kasutatakse eudev'i, Gentoo projekti udev'i fork'i. Xfce ja MATE'is kasutatakse kasutusseansside haldamiseks consolekit'i, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud t\u00f6\u00f6lauad kasutavad elogind'i, logind'i varianti, mis ei s\u00f5ltu systemd-st. <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Devuan 6.1 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 Debian 13.2, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 sysvinit, runit \u0438 OpenRC. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 slim \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 speech-synthesis. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 Raspberry Pi. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan 7 «Freia», \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Debian 14.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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