{"id":153488,"date":"2026-01-11T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-oshtrafovali-v-italii-na-14-2-mln-evro-za-otkaz-blokirovki-piratskih-sajtov-v-dns-servise-1-1-1-1"},"modified":"2026-01-11T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T09:11:55","slug":"cloudflare-oshtrafovali-v-italii-na-14-2-mln-evro-za-otkaz-blokirovki-piratskih-sajtov-v-dns-servise-1-1-1-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-oshtrafovali-v-italii-na-14-2-mln-evro-za-otkaz-blokirovki-piratskih-sajtov-v-dns-servise-1-1-1-1","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare'i karistati Itaalias 14,2 miljoni euro v\u00e4\u00e4rtuses, kuna nad keeldusid blokeerimast piraatsaitide DNS-teenust 1.1.1.1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Itaalia sidej\u00e4relevalve amet (AGCOM) trahvis ettev\u00f5tet Cloudflare 14,2 miljoni euro suuruse trahviga, rikkudes n\u00f5udeid piraatkontentide blokeerimise osas avalikus DNS-teenuses 1.1.1.1. Cloudflare'i pandud trahv on suurim rahaline sanktsioon, mis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud Itaalia antipiiraat seaduse rikkumise eest, kuna trahvi suurus arvutatakse ettev\u00f5tte kogutulust. <\/p>\n

2025. aasta veebruaris andis AGCOM ettev\u00f5ttele Cloudflare korralduse l\u00f5petada DNS-nimede ja IP-aadresside lahendamine, mille kaudu levitatakse autori\u00f5igusi rikkuvat sisu. Ettev\u00f5te Cloudflare keeldus DNS-teenuses 1.1.1.1 ettepanekut rakendamast, nimetades sellist blokeerimist p\u00f5hjendamatuks ja ebaproportsionaalseks ning viidates tehnilisele v\u00f5imatusele filtreid rakendada teenuses 1.1.1.1, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tleb 200 miljardit p\u00e4ringut p\u00e4evas, ilma et see m\u00f5jutaks j\u00f5udlust. Teenuses 1.1.1.1 on algselt v\u00e4lja \u00f6eldud, et puudub igasugune filtreerimine, ning kahjulike ressursside ja t\u00e4iskasvanute veebilehtede blokeerimiseks pakutakse eraldi DNS-lahendajaid 1.1.1.2 ja 1.1.1.3. <\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast AGCOM-i keeldumist viidi l\u00e4bi uurimine, mis leidis, et ettev\u00f5te Cloudflare oli selgelt rikkunud Itaalia kehtivaid \u00f5igusnorme, mis n\u00f5uavad DNS-i pakkujatel VPN<\/a> blokeerida piraatsaidid. AGCOM pidas nimetatud p\u00f5hjendust ebapiisavaks ja ei n\u00f5ustunud v\u00e4itega, et filtrite rakendamine toob kaasa teenuse kvaliteedi languse, kuna Cloudflare ei ole alati neutraalne vahendaja ja on tuntud oma keerukate liiklusjuhtimise mehhanismide poolest. AGCOM-i andmetel on Cloudflare'il vajalikud kogemused ja ressursid n\u00f5utava blokeerimise rakendamiseks. <\/p>\n

Varem on ettev\u00f5te Cloudflare avaldanud kriitikat 2024. aastal Itaalias kehtima hakanud algatuse \"Piracy Shield\" suhtes, mille k\u00e4igus satuti blokeerimise alla sageli mitte ainult piraatveebilehed, vaid ka legaalsed ressursid, mis kasutavad samu hostingu- ja sisu edastamise platvorme. Rahulolematust on p\u00f5hjustanud ka l\u00e4bipaistvuse puudumine blokeerimisnimekirjade koostamisel, \"Piracy Shield\" nimekirjas on umbes 65 000 domeeninime ja 14 000 IP-aadresse<\/a>.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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