{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 \u2014 avatud tarkvara kaitse algatus patentide n\u00f5uete vastu, mis h\u00f5lmab 5181 paketti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Networki (OIN) organisatsioon, kelle eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi patendin\u00f5uete eest, esitles OIN 2.0 programmi ning laiendas loetelu pakettidest, millele laieneb patendin\u00f5uete mitteesitamise leping ja v\u00f5imalus kasutada tasuta m\u00f5ningaid patendeeritud tehnoloogiaid. <\/p>\n

Linuxi distributsioonide komponentide nimekiri, mis kuulub «Linux System» alla, millele kehtib OIN 2.0 osaliste kokkulepe, on laiendatud 561 paketiga. Uute paketide hulgast v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja tuua AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils, samuti palju raamatukogusid keeltes Go, Python ja Rust. <\/p>\n

Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus katab n\u00fc\u00fcd OIN 2.0 raames 5181 paketti ja 4530 paketti varasema algatuse OIN raames. T\u00e4htsad avatud projektid, mille kohta kehtib patendileping, on n\u00e4iteks Linuxi kerneli, AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL ja MySQL. <\/p>\n

OIN 2.0 programmi erinevus seisneb \u00fcleminekus mitmetasandilisele rahastamismudelile, mis v\u00f5imaldab koos rahastada Open Source \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsmise missiooni patendiohtude eest. OIN 2.0 peamine idee on anda ettev\u00f5tetele, kes saavad kasu avatud tarkvara kasutamisest, v\u00f5imalus osaleda \u00fchiselt patendikaitse algatuses. Panuse suurus s\u00f5ltub ettev\u00f5tte tuludest \u2014 suured ettev\u00f5tted maksavad suuremat panust kui keskmised, samas kui v\u00e4ikestel organisatsioonidel ja eraisikutel on juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s patendikaitsele tasuta. <\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5tetelt kogutud rahad OIN 2.0 raames v\u00f5imaldavad pakkuda asjakohast patendikaitset \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kasvades, uusi osalisi kaasata, patendiohtusid avatud projektide jaoks j\u00e4lgida ja kaitsta kogukonna liikmeid, kellele on esitatud patendin\u00f5uded. <\/p>\n

Vanem OIN kaitseprogramm j\u00e4\u00e4b toimima, kuid see kehtib vaid varasema pakettide nimekirja kohta ega kata uusi pakette, mis on esitatud uues laiendatud loendis. Laiendatud kaitse saamiseks, mis katab pakette 13 muudatuste nimekiri ja tulevased uuendused, tuleb liituda OIN 2.0, allkirjastades uue litsentsilepingu. <\/p>\n

OINi liikmed kohustuvad mitte esitama patendin\u00f5udeid ning annavad tasuta loa patendeeritud tehnoloogiate kasutamiseks Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga seotud projektides. OINi liikmete seas on rohkem kui 4000 ettev\u00f5tet, \u00fchendust ja organisatsiooni, kes on allkirjastanud patendide jagamise litsentsilepingu. OIN 2.0 algatusega liitus \u00fcle 100 ettev\u00f5tte, sealhulgas Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota ja Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Litsentsilepingu allkirjastanud ettev\u00f5tted saavad ligip\u00e4\u00e4su OINi k\u00e4esolevatele patentidele vahetult kohustuse eest mitte esitada kohtun\u00f5udeid tehnoloogiate kasutamise osas, mis on seotud Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga. Muuhulgas on OINiga liitudes Microsoft andnud OINi liikmetele \u00f5iguse kasutada rohkem kui 60 000 tema patenti, lubades neil mitte kasutada neid Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara vastu. <\/p>\n

OINi patendikogum sisaldab \u00fcle 1300 patendi. Sealhulgas on OINi valduses r\u00fchm patente, kus esinevad esimesed mainimised d\u00fcnaamilise web-sisu loomise tehnoloogiatest, mis ennustasid selliste s\u00fcsteemide nagu Microsofti ASP, Sun\/Oracle'i JSP ja PHP ilmumist. Teine oluline panus oli 2009. aastal 22 Microsofti patendi soetamine, mis olid varem m\u00fc\u00fcdud konsortsiumile AST kui patent 'avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga' toodete kohta. K\u00f5ik OINi liikmed saavad neid patende tasuta kasutada. OINi lepingu t\u00f5husust kinnitas USA justiitsministeeriumi otsus, mis n\u00f5udis OINi huvide arvestamist Novelli patentide m\u00fc\u00fcgilepingus.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 avatud tarkvara kaitse algatus patendin\u00f5uete eest, katab 5181 paketti | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Networki (OIN) organisatsioon, mille eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi patendin\u00f5uete eest, esitles OIN 2.0 programmi ning laiendas pakettide nimekirja, millele laieneb patendin\u00f5uete mitteesitamise leping ja tasuta m\u00f5ningate patendeeritud tehnoloogiate kasutamine. Nimekiri komponente, mis kuuluvad Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi (\"Linux System\") m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise alla, millele laieneb","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 5181 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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