{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 \u2014 avatud tarkvara kaitse algatus patentimisn\u00f5uete eest, mis katab 5181 paketti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN) on organisatsioon, mille eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxi ja avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi patendin\u00f5uete eest. OIN tutvustas OIN 2.0 programmi ja laiendas patenditaotluste esitamata j\u00e4tmise kokkuleppe alla langevate pakettide loetelu, kus paljusid patenditud tehnoloogiaid on v\u00f5imalik tasuta kasutada. <\/p>\n

Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi (\"Linux System\") m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemisse kuuluvate distributiivide komponentide loetelu, mida kehtib OIN 2.0 osalejate vahel s\u00f5lmitud leping, on laiendatud 561 paketiga. Uute nimekirja lisatud paketide seast v\u00f5ib esile t\u00f5sta AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils ning paljusid teisi raamatukogusid keeltes Go, Python ja Rust. <\/p>\n

Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4ratlus katab n\u00fc\u00fcd OIN 2.0 jaoks 5181 paketti ja varasema OIN algatuse jaoks 4530 paketti. M\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rsetest avatud projektidest, millele rakendub patendikokkulepe, v\u00f5ib mainida Linuxi tuuma, AGL (Automotive Grade Linux) platvormi, Androidi, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL ja MySQL. <\/p>\n

OIN 2.0 programmi erinevus seisneb \u00fcleminekus mitmeastmelisele rahastusmudelile, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchiselt rahastada missiooni avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kaitsmiseks patendi riskide eest. OIN 2.0 p\u00f5hieesm\u00e4rk on anda avatud tarkvara kasutavatel ettev\u00f5tetel v\u00f5imalus osaleda.Patendi kaitse \u00fchises algatuses. Panuse suurus s\u00f5ltub ettev\u00f5tte tuludest \u2014 suured ettev\u00f5tted panevad rohkem, kui keskmised ettev\u00f5tted, samas saavad v\u00e4ikesed organisatsioonid ja eraisikud patendi kaitsele tasuta juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su. <\/p>\n

OIN 2.0 liikmete poolt saadud rahalised vahendid v\u00f5imaldavad pakkuda ajakohast patendikaitset \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi kasvu ajal, kaasata uusi liikmeid, j\u00e4lgida avatud projektide patendiohtusid ja kaitsta kogukonna esindajaid, kellele esitatakse patendin\u00f5uded. <\/p>\n

Vana OIN-i kaitseprogramm j\u00e4tkab kehtivust, kuid see katab ainult eelmise versiooni paketiloendit ega h\u00f5lma uusi pakette, mis on esitatud uues laiendatud loendis. Laiendatud kaitse saamiseks, mis katab 13. muudatusloendi pakette ja tulevasi v\u00e4rskendusi, tuleb liituda OIN 2.0, allkirjastades uue litsentsilepingu. <\/p>\n

OIN-i osalised suhtuvad, et nad ei esita patendin\u00f5udeid ja annavad tasuta loa patenteeritud tehnoloogiate kasutamiseks Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga seotud projektides. OIN-i osalistest on rohkem kui 4000 ettev\u00f5tte, kogukonna ja organisatsiooni, kes on allkirjastanud patendi jagamise litsentsilepingu. OIN 2.0 algatusega on liitunud rohkem kui 100 ettev\u00f5tet, sealhulgas Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota ja Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Lepingu allkirjastanud ettev\u00f5tted saavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su OIN-i k\u00e4esolevatele patentidele vastutasuks kohustuse eest mitte esitada kohtuvaidlusi tehnoloogiate kasutamise eest, mis on seotud Linuxi \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemiga. Muuhulgas OIN-iga liitudes andis ettev\u00f5te Microsoft OIN-i osalistele \u00f5iguse kasutada \u00fcle 60 000 oma patendi, lubades neid mitte kasutada Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara vastu. <\/p>\n

OINi patendipool sisaldab \u00fcle 1300 patendi. Sealhulgas on OINi valduses grupp patente, mis sisaldavad \u00fchte esimest mainimist d\u00fcnaamilise veebi sisu loomise tehnoloogiatest, mis ennustasid selliste s\u00fcsteemide nagu Microsofti ASP, Sun\/Oracle'i JSP ja PHP tulekut. Teise t\u00e4htsa panusena omandati 2009. aastal 22 Microsofti patenti, mis olid varem m\u00fc\u00fcdud ASTi konsortsiumile patentidena, mis k\u00e4sitlevad «open source» tooteid. K\u00f5ik OINi liikmed saavad neid patente tasuta kasutada. OINi kokkuleppe t\u00f5husust on kinnitanud USA justiitsministeeriumi otsus, mis n\u00f5udis OINi huvide arvestamist Novelli patendi m\u00fc\u00fcgitehingu tingimustes.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 OIN 2.0 \u2014 avatud tarkvara kaitse patendin\u00f5uete eest algatus, mis katab 5181 paketti | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN) on organisatsioon, mille eesm\u00e4rk on kaitsta Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi patendin\u00f5uete eest, ning esitles OIN 2.0 programmi ja laiendas pakettide loendit, millele see laieneb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 5181 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, 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