{"id":155622,"date":"2026-01-28T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat"},"modified":"2026-01-28T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:12:14","slug":"v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat","title":{"rendered":"NetworkManageri p\u00f5hivettesse on lisatud CLAT rakendus.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

NetworkManageri p\u00f5hiharusse on lisatud CLAT rakendus<\/a> – 464XLAT tehnoloogia komponent (RFC 6877), mis v\u00f5imaldab IPv4-teadlikel rakendustel t\u00f6\u00f6tada v\u00f5rkudes, mis toimivad ainult IPv6.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

CLAT ei saa iseseisvalt t\u00f6\u00f6tada. Selleks on vajalik NAT64 v\u00e4rav (see v\u00f5ib olla nii teenusepakkuja, Interneti- v\u00f5i isegi teie kodus marsruutija poolel). \u00dcldiselt piisab enamikuks rakendusteks kaasaegsetes operatsioonis\u00fcsteemides DNS64 ja NAT64 kasutamisest koos. Siiski keeldub osa rakendustest t\u00f6\u00f6tamast, kui seadmel ei ole t\u00f6\u00f6tavat IPv4-aadressi. See tuleneb kas vananenud v\u00f5rgu t\u00f6\u00f6meetodite kasutamisest v\u00f5i IPv4 literalide (IPv4 otsesest m\u00e4\u00e4ramisest, n\u00e4iteks peeride otsimisel IPv4 aadressi j\u00e4rgi) kasutamisest. Just seda probleemi lahendab CLAT. Seadmes luuakse virtuaalne IPv4 liides, mille kogu liiklus muundatakse ja saadetakse NAT64 v\u00e4ravale.<\/p>\n

CLAT-i kasutamisel seadmes on v\u00f5imalik t\u00f6\u00f6tada v\u00f5rgus, kus kasutatakse ainult IPv6 protokolli, ilma piiranguteta IPv4 ressurssidele. Sarnane mehhanism on juba pikka aega olemas k\u00f5igis kaasaegsetes mobiilse operatsioonis\u00fcsteemis, n\u00e4iteks Androidis alates versioonist 4.3 (2013. aasta) ja iOS-is versioonist 12 (2018. aasta). Hetkel on mahaj\u00e4\u00e4jad lauaarvutite operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid. T\u00e4ielik tugi on olemas ainult MacOS-is alates Venturast (13), mis ilmus 2022. aastal. Linuxis oli sellise funktsionaalsuse sissel\u00fclitamiseks vajalik lisapakettide paigaldamine (n\u00e4iteks clatd). CLAT toetust Windowsis oli samuti saadaval ainult WWAN \u00fchenduste jaoks, kuid 2025. aasta detsembris alustas Microsoft ka Windows 11 kasutajate k\u00f5igi t\u00fc\u00fcpi \u00fchenduste jaoks oma CLAT-i rakenduse testimist.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CLAT-i kasutamiseks NetworkManageris on juba t\u00e4na vajalik installida katsev\u00e4lja versioon 1.57. N\u00e4iteks Fedora jaotuse kasutajad saavad installida paketi NetworkManager COPR-ist<\/a> iga p\u00e4evase kokkuv\u00f5ttega p\u00f5hivaru main projekti kohta. Praegu on automaatne clat aktiveerimine v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatud ja tuleb see manuaalselt sisse l\u00fclitada, kasutades suvandit ipv4.clat=yes (hiljem, p\u00e4rast testimist, on plaanis l\u00fclitada CLAT vaikimisi automaatselt sisse).<\/p>\n

<\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Seda funktsionaalsust plaanitakse lisada NetworkManageri versioonidesse 1.58. Hetkel on kehtiv versioon 1.54. Kui vaadata v\u00e4ljaandets\u00fckli tempo, siis versioon 1.56 on oodata l\u00e4hiajal ja 1.58 peaks v\u00e4lja tulema 2026. aasta l\u00f5puks.<\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 NetworkManager \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CLAT – \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 464XLAT (RFC 6877), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IPv4, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 IPv6. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 CLAT \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 NAT64 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00f5hivaru NetworkManageri arendusse on lisatud CLAT rakendamine | ProHoster","description":"P\u00f5hivaru NetworkManageri arendusse on lisatud CLAT rakendamine \u2013 komponent 464XLAT tehnoloogiast (RFC 6877), mis v\u00f5imaldab rakendustel, mis m\u00f5istavad ainult IPv4, t\u00f6\u00f6tada kahes IPv6-v\u00f5rgus. 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