{"id":169943,"date":"2026-04-27T00:25:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T22:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-rassmatrivaet-vozmozhnost-perevoda-azure-linux-na-paketnuyu-bazu-fedora"},"modified":"2026-04-27T00:25:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T22:25:16","slug":"microsoft-rassmatrivaet-vozmozhnost-perevoda-azure-linux-na-paketnuyu-bazu-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-rassmatrivaet-vozmozhnost-perevoda-azure-linux-na-paketnuyu-bazu-fedora","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft kaalub Azure Linuxi \u00fcleminekut Fedora pakettide p\u00f5hjal","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Conan Kudo, Fedora projekti tehnilise komitee liige, mainis hiljutisel online-kohtumisel ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) grupi osalistega, et Microsoft soovib viia Azure Linuxi distributsiooni osaliselt Fedora Linuxi paketibaasi. Azure Linuxi k\u00f5rgema j\u00f5udluse saavutamiseks on vajalikud x86_64-v3 arhitektuuri paketid ning Microsofti arendajad kavatsevad luua Fedora paketibaasi fork'i, mis on \u00fcles ehitatud x86_64-v3 jaoks. <\/p>\n

Praegu kogutakse Fedora pakette x86_64-v1 arhitektuuri jaoks, kuid arutatakse plaani pakkuda Fedora Linux 45 pakettide versiooni x86_64-v3 arhitektuurile lisaks x86_64-v1 versioonidele. \u00dcks kolmest algatuse autorist on Kyle Gospodnetich, insener Microsoftist. See plaan pole veel FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee) poolt heaks kiidetud, mis vastutab Fedora Linuxi arendamise tehnilise osa eest. Eeldatakse, et plaani heakskiitmine v\u00f5imaldaks kahe projekti huvide \u00fchendamist ja koost\u00f6\u00f6d Microsoftiga x86_64-v3 arhitektuuri toetamisel Fedora s\u00fcsteemis. 2023. aastal viis Amazon oma Amazon Linuxi distributsiooni Fedora paketibaasi.<\/p>\n

x86-64-v* versioonid m\u00e4\u00e4ravad mitteametliku viisi mikroarhitektuuri olekute l\u00f5ikude tuvastamiseks, mis h\u00f5lmavad teatud laienduste kogumeid. x86-64 mikroarhitektuuri kolmas versioon (x86-64-v3) on kasutusel Intel'i protsessorites alates 2015. aastast (alates Intel Haswell'ist) ning sellele on iseloomulikud AVX, AVX2, BMI2, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE ja SXSAVE laiendid. x86-64-v2 versioon h\u00f5lmab SSE3, SSE4_2, SSSE3, POPCNT, LAHF-SAHF ja CMPXCHG16B laiendeid, samas kui x86-64-v4 versioon sisaldab AVX512F, AVX512BW, AVX512CD, AVX512DQ ja AVX512VL laiendeid. Enamikul juhtudel on j\u00f5udluse kasvu, kui koostada optimeeritud kood x86-64-v3 arhitektuuri jaoks, umbes 1%, kuid teatud olukordades suurt arvutust\u00f6\u00f6d tegevatest rakendustest v\u00f5ib t\u00e4heldada m\u00e4rgatavat j\u00f5udluse t\u00f5usu. <\/p>\n

Azure Linuxi distributsioon pakub v\u00e4ikest standardkomplekti p\u00f5hipakettidest, mis toimivad universaalse alusp\u00f5hjana konteinerite, hostimise keskkondade ja teenuste loomiseks, mida k\u00e4itatakse pilveinfrastruktuurides ja servaseadmetes. Azure Linux toimib WSLg mini-distributsiooni aluseks, kus on saadaval graafilise liidese komponendid Linuxi GUI-rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) p\u00f5histe keskkondade kontekstis. Teenuste ja laadimise haldamiseks kasutatakse s\u00fcsteemihaldurit systemd ning pakettide haldamiseks on saadaval pakettide haldurid RPM ja DNF. <\/p>\n

Azure Linuxi kogumise s\u00fcsteem v\u00f5imaldab genereerida nii eraldi RPM-pakette p\u00f5hinedes SPEC-failidele ja l\u00e4htekoodidele, kui ka monoliitseid s\u00fcsteemi pilte, mis koostatakse rpm-ostree t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil ja uuendatakse aatomaral ilma eraldi pakette purustamata. Vastavalt sellele toetatakse kahte v\u00e4rskenduste tarnimise mudelit: \u00fcheikpakettide v\u00e4rskendama ja kogu s\u00fcsteemi pildi uuendamise ja uuendamise kaudu. Saadaval on hoidla, mis sisaldab umbes 3000 juba loodud RPM-paketti, mida saab kasutada oma piltide koostamiseks konfiguratsioonifaili p\u00f5hjal. P\u00f5hiplatvorm sisaldab ainult k\u00f5ige vajalikumaid komponente ning on optimeeritud minimaalsete m\u00e4lun\u00f5uete ja kettaruumi tarbimise jaoks, samuti kiireks k\u00e4ivitamiseks.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0434\u043e (Conan Kudo), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Fedora, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 online-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Fedora Linux. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Azure Linux \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64-v3 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft kaalub Azure Linuxi viimist Fedora pakettide baasile | ProHoster","description":"Conan Kudo, Fedora projekti tehnilise komitee liige, mainis hiljutisel ELN (Enterprise Linux Next) grupi osalejate online-kohtumisel, et Microsoft soovib osaliselt viia Azure Linuxi distributsiooni Fedora Linuxi pakettide baasile. 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