{"id":170538,"date":"2026-05-09T00:24:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T22:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhen-killswitch-dlya-ekstrennogo-otklyucheniya-uyazvimoj-funkczionalnosti-v-yadre-linux"},"modified":"2026-05-09T00:24:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T22:24:31","slug":"predlozhen-killswitch-dlya-ekstrennogo-otklyucheniya-uyazvimoj-funkczionalnosti-v-yadre-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhen-killswitch-dlya-ekstrennogo-otklyucheniya-uyazvimoj-funkczionalnosti-v-yadre-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ettepanek killswitch'iks, et h\u00e4daolukordades kaotada haavatav funktsionaalsus Linuxi tuumas","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

NVIDIA t\u00f6\u00f6taja Sasha Levin, kes tegeleb Linuxi tuuma LTS harude hooldamisega ja kuulub Linux Foundationi n\u00f5uandva komisjoni, koostas pat\u0161ide komplekti, mis rakendab Linuxi tuumas killswitch-mehhanismi. Pakutav v\u00f5imalus v\u00f5imaldab koheselt keelata juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su teatud funktsioonidele t\u00f6\u00f6tavas tuumas. Eeldatakse, et killswitch on kasulik haavatavuste ajutiseks blokeerimiseks kuni turvaparanduste installimiseni tuuma v\u00e4rskendusega. <\/p>\n

Killswitch'i haldamine toimub faili «\/sys\/kernel\/security\/killswitch\/control» kaudu, mis v\u00f5imaldab konfigureerida tuumafunktsioonide nimepidi kutsumiste p\u00fc\u00fcdmiseks. N\u00e4iteks Copy Fail haavatavuse blokeerimiseks piisab, kui kirjutada haldust\u00e4hele faili k\u00e4sk «engage af_alg_sendmsg -1», et lubada af_alg_sendmsg funktsiooni kutsumise p\u00fc\u00fcdmine ja selle t\u00e4itmise asemel tagastada veakood «-1». <\/p>\n

Nimes v\u00f5ib kasutada k\u00f5iki m\u00e4rke, mida toetab kprobes alamuniversum. Paljud hiljuti avastatud t\u00f5sised haavatavused tuumas esinevad alamuniversumites, mida kasutab suhteliselt v\u00e4ike arv kasutajaid (nt AF_ALG, ksmbd, nf_tables, vsock, ax25). Enamikule kasutajatest on erifunktsioonide t\u00f6\u00f6 katkebamise ebamugavus v\u00e4iksem kui oht, et tuumaga t\u00f6\u00f6tamisel kasutatakse teadaolevat parandamata haavatavust, kuni parandus on installitud. Killswitch mehhanism on eriti aktuaalne t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva Dirty Frag haavatavuse kontekstis, mille h\u00e4kkimisv\u00f5imalus avaldati enne, kui probleem tuumas lahendati.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d (Sasha Levin) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NVIDIA, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 killswitch \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e killswitch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Etten\u00e4htud killswitch haavatava funktsionaalsuse kiireks v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks Linuxi tuumas | ProHoster","description":"Sasha Levin NVIDIA-st, kes tegeleb Linuxi tuumade LTS-oksade hooldamisega ja kuulub Linux Foundationi n\u00f5uandekogusse, on valmistanud kogumi pat\u0161e Linuxi tuuma killswitchi mehhanismi rakendamiseks. Pakutud funktsioon v\u00f5imaldab kohe keelata juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su teatud funktsionaalsusele t\u00f6\u00f6tavas tuumas. Eeldatakse, et killswitch on kasulik haavatavuste ajutiseks blokeerimiseks kuni uuenduse installimiseni.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhen-killswitch-dlya-ekstrennogo-otklyucheniya-uyazvimoj-funkczionalnosti-v-yadre-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d killswitch \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 killswitch \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e killswitch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predlozhen-killswitch-dlya-ekstrennogo-otklyucheniya-uyazvimoj-funkczionalnosti-v-yadre-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-08T22:24:31+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-08T22:24:31+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}