{"id":172775,"date":"2026-05-20T12:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem"},"modified":"2026-05-20T12:56:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:56:10","slug":"sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Esitatud projekt virtuaalse operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseumi loomiseks, kus on kogutud \u00fcle 570 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi. Muuseum on vormistatud virtuaalse masina kujul Linuxiga, koos emulatorite kogumiga ja sisseehitatud graafilise liidesega kogu kollektsiooni navigeerimiseks. Kasutajale on antud v\u00f5imalus tutvuda iga operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiga reaalajas, k\u00e4ivitades selle emulaatoris. Muuseum p\u00f5hineb emulaatorite kollektsioonil, mida autor on kogunud alates 2003. aastast.     <\/p>\n<p>Laadimiseks on saadaval kaks versiooni: t\u00e4ielik (121 GB zip), mis sisaldab kogu kollektsiooni, umbes 1700 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/vps\/\" title=\"virtuaalmasinad\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtuaalmasinad<\/a>, katab rohkem kui 250 platvormi ja 570 OS-i, ja k\u00e4rbitud (14G), mis sisaldab ainult Linuxi s\u00fcsteemi, installijat, emulatorite komplekti ja graafilist rakendust valitud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide s\u00fcsteemipiltide d\u00fcnaamiliseks laadimiseks. Toetatakse virtuaalse masina laadimist QEMU, VirtualBox ja UTM.     <\/p>\n<p>K\u00f5ik kollektsiooni elemendid on eelnevalt seadistatud ja valmis tutvumiseks. Toetatakse testitavate OS-ide keskkondade taastamist algsesse olekusse, et taastada s\u00fcsteem t\u00f5rgete korral katsetuste k\u00e4igus. Graafiline rakendus, skriptid ja metaandmed on litsentseeritud CC-BY-NC-SA alusel, mis lubab kasutamist mitte\u00e4rilistel eesm\u00e4rkidel.      <\/p>\n<p>Kollektsiooni k\u00f5ige varasem eksemplar on dateeritud 1948. aastaga (arvuti Manchester Baby). Testimiseks on saadaval ka:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skeem A &#8212; esimene operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, mis ilmus 1951. aastal.\n<li class=\"l\">  IBM IBSYS, 1410 OS ja 1410 POS, IBM-i esimesed operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid, mis loodi ajavahemikus 1960\u20131971.\n<li class=\"l\"> B5000 MCP &#8212; esimene operatsioonis\u00fcsteem k\u00f5rgetasemelisel keeles.\n<li class=\"l\"> CTSS &#8212; esimene mitme kasutaja operatsioonis\u00fcsteem (1961-72).\n<li class=\"l\"> Multics &#8212; esimene operatsioonis\u00fcsteem hierarhilise failis\u00fcsteemiga (1964), Unix'i eelk\u00e4ija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Erinevad varased Unix'i versioonid (PDP-7 Unix &#171;V0&#187;, PDP-11 Unix V1).\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e4infraimide operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Xerox Alto OS ja Smalltalk (1976-81) &#8212; esimene operatsioonis\u00fcsteem t\u00f6\u00f6jaamadele ja esimene aknaga graafiline liides.\n<li class=\"l\"> Xerox ViewPoint\/GlobalView &#8212; esimene graafiline liides t\u00f6\u00f6lauakonseptsiooniga.\n<li class=\"l\"> Visi On (1983) &#8212; esimene GUI isiklikule arvutile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Erinevad CP\/M ja DOS v\u00e4ljaanded.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apple Lisa OS (1983-84) &#8212; esimene graafiline operatsioonis\u00fcsteem Apple'ilt, pluss erinevad varased versioonid Mac OS ja NeXTStep.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vana Windowsi operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide eelv\u00e4ljaanded.\n<li class=\"l\"> EPOC, Palm OS &#8212; operatsioonis\u00fcsteem esimestele taskuarvutitele.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux-i jaotused 1990. ja 2000. aastatest.\n<li class=\"l\"> Varased Androidi versioonid (2007-2011).\n<li class=\"l\"> Operatsioonis\u00fcsteemid, mida arendavad entusiastid.  <\/ul>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c209dfcd17a0a30d2a046466ea6b96d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>  <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/904441313e30afa37442d9d0bbd77079.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4c470be2433472f363360bfb9b3d6f74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c6032dd014c3c57539dd12eab7a665cf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K\u00e4idatud virtuaalne operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide muuseum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/74384ab234452f50d68a84ee34766520.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65486\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 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kollektsiooni \u00fcle 570 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi. Muuseum on kujundatud Linuxi virtuaalmasina kujul, koos emulatorite kogumise ja sisseehitatud graafilise liidesega, et navigeerida olemasolevas kollektsioonis. Kasutajale pakutakse v\u00f5imalust tutvuda iga operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiga reaalajas, k\u00e4ivitades selle emulaatoris. 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