{"id":181909,"date":"2026-06-05T14:48:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:48:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:48:25","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft kuulutas v\u00e4lja universaalse Azure Linux 4.0 distiibuti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft kuulutas v\u00e4lja esimese avalikult kergesti k\u00e4ttev\u00f5etava katsekoopia Azure Linux 4.0 jaotise, mis on ette valmistatud virtuaalsete masinate ja konteinerite k\u00e4ivitamiseks. Edaspidi lubatakse avaldada katsekoopiaid ka WSL (Windowsi Linuxi alam s\u00fcsteem) ja AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service) jaoks. Azure Linux 4 haru esitleb end universaalse lahendusena, optimeeritud Azure platvormile ja sobilik kasutamiseks k\u00f5igil sellega seotud aladel, alates virtuaalsetest masinatest ja konteineritest kuni Kubernetes klastri s\u00f5lmedeni ja arendajate s\u00fcsteemideni. Jaotise spetsiifilised muudatused on litsentsitud MIT all.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5rreldes Azure Linux 3.0 versiooniga on uus haru vahetanud oma pakettide baasi Fedora 43 distributiivist saadud pakettide kasutamisele. Aluseks on v\u00e4lja toodud SRPM-paketid Fedora hoidlatest, mille jaoks on pakutud komplekt \u00fclekattefailidest \u2014 TOML-formaatides konfiguratsioonifailid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad pakette uuesti koostada, lisades t\u00e4iustusi, optimeerimisi ja muudatusi, mis on vajalikud Azure Linuxi jaoks. Fedora SRPM-paketide ja \u00fclekattefailide p\u00f5hjal genereeritavate l\u00f5pp-pakettide RPM loomise t\u00f6\u00f6riista azldev, mis on kirjutatud Go keeles ja vabastatud MIT litsentsi alusel, kasutatakse. Azure Linuxi koostes\u00fcsteem v\u00f5imaldab genereerida nii traditsioonilisi installimiskeskkondi RPM-pakettidega kui ka monoliitseid, aatomiliselt uuendatavaid s\u00fcsteemipilte.<\/p>\n

Azure Linux 4.0-s on Linuxi tuuma versioon 6.18 koos t\u00e4iendavate optimeeringutega, on lisatud kaitse s\u00f5ltuvuste r\u00fcnnakute (supply chain) vastu, tagatud on ennustatav toetus ja uuenduste vabastamise ts\u00fckkel, arendatud on t\u00f6\u00f6riistu integreerimiseks Azure'i pilvega ning kaasatud on turvafunktsioonid, nagu s\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljakutsumise filtreerimine, kettaosade \u0161ifreerimine, hoidlate ja pakettide digitaalallkirja verifitseerimine, kaitse s\u00fcmboolsete linkide r\u00fcnnakute eest ja v\u00f5imalus kompileerimine puhvri \u00fclekoormuse \u00e4\u00e4rmuslike v\u00f5imalustega. <\/p>\n

Komplekti kuuluvad uued draiverid, mis on optimeeritud Azur'i kasutatavale riistvarale, on paranenud integreerimine Hyper-V h\u00fcperviisori ja GPU- ning AI-kiirendite toe osas. Pakettide haldur tdnf on asendatud dnf5-ga. Tagatud on SELinux tugi. Kasutatavate s\u00fcsteemikomponentide versioonid: glibc 2.42, OpenSSL 3.5, systemd 258, Python 3.14, RPM 6.0.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 4.0, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 Azure Linux 4 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Azure \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 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