{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla ja Microsoft arendavad mehhanismi, et filtreerida veebibote.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5tted Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft ja Shopify esitlesid \u00fchist projekti Privaatse Juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su Kontrolltokenite (PACT) protokolli arendamiseks ja standardiseerimiseks, mis v\u00f5imaldab eristada reaalseid kasutajaid ja seaduslikke bote pr\u00fcgitraffikust ja kontrollimata AI-botide tegevusest, s\u00e4ilitades samal ajal kasutaja privaatsuse. Uue protokolli kohaselt saab veebisaitidel filtreerida botitegevust anon\u00fc\u00fcmsete tokenite abil, ilma captcha n\u00f5udmiseta, kohustusliku autentimiseta ja k\u00fcpsiste j\u00e4lgimiseta. <\/p>\n

Idee seisneb selles, et teenustel, kellel on p\u00f5hjust uskuda, et kasutaja on reaalne inimene, n\u00e4iteks p\u00e4rast eduka autentimise v\u00f5i antiboti kontrolli sooritamist, antakse kasutajale anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed tokenid. P\u00e4rast seda saab kasutaja brauserid neid tokene teistel saitidel esitada t\u00f5endina, et p\u00e4ring ei ole automaatne. Selline l\u00e4henemine v\u00f5imaldab kasutada juba \u00fchel saidil l\u00e4bitud kontrolli, et p\u00e4\u00e4seda teistele saitidele ilma t\u00e4iendavate kontrollideta. Protokoll on kavandatud nii, et saidid ei saaks tokenit kasutada kasutaja tuvastamiseks v\u00f5i k\u00fclastuse ajaloode taastamiseks. <\/p>\n

Initsiatiivi p\u00f5hjuseks on olnud automatiseeritud liikluse osakaalu kasv AI-agentide, kraulatorite ja scrape'te poolt, kes teeseldavad tavakasutajatelt p\u00e4ringute l\u00e4biviimist, eiravad robots.txt reegleid ja tekitavad suuri parasiitkoormusi. serverid<\/a>Varem pakkus Cloudflare botide autentimiseks Web Bot Auth mehhanismi, mis p\u00f5hines kr\u00fcptograafilise allkirja lisamisel botide HTTP-p\u00e4ringutele, et otsustada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su andmise \u00fcle verefitseeritavate andmete alusel, mitte IP-aadressid<\/a> lihtsalt v\u00f5ltsimisele vastuv\u00f5tlikult sisule User-Agent v\u00e4lja. <\/p>\n

PACT protokolli rakendamisega seotud potentsiaalsete riskide hulka kuulub, et mehhanism, mis on loodud kasutaja vabatahtlikuks kinnitamiseks, v\u00f5ib muutuda kohustuslikuks juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sufiltriks veebisaitidele ja muutuda takistuseks, kus programmide, brauserite ja kasutajate tuleb t\u00f5estada, et nad v\u00e4\u00e4rivad ligip\u00e4\u00e4su.<\/p>\n

Sarnastele probleemidele on varem t\u00e4helepanu juhtinud EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) oma kriitikas Web Environment Integrity API ja kaugt\u00f5enduse kohta. Sarnased mehhanismid annavad veebilehtede omanikele v\u00f5imaluse blokeerida ebasoovitavaid brausereid, operatsioonis\u00fcsteeme ja automatiseerimisvahendeid, esitledes seda kui v\u00f5itlust petmiseks ja pahatahtliku tegevusega. EFF tunnustab, et probleemid botidega on reaalsed, kuid peab ebamugavaks nende lahendamist uute piirangute kehtestamise ja kasutaja \u00f5iguste piiramiseks oma arvuti haldamisel.
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 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