{"id":182324,"date":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:48:34","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-qsoe-operaczionnoj-sistemy-v-stile-qnx-s-dvumya-zamenyaemymi-mikroyadrami","title":{"rendered":"Esimene QSOE v\u00e4ljaanne, QNX stiilis operatsioonis\u00fcsteem kahe vahetatava mikrotuuma abil.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitleme esimene QSOE operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne, mis on projekteeritud QNX stiilis ja varustatud kahe asendatava mikrokernega «Skimmer» ja «seL4». S\u00fcsteemis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad tasemel ainult ressursijaotuse s\u00fcsteem, s\u00fcnkroons\u00f5numite edastamise mehhanism (QNX IPC) ja minimalistlik s\u00fcdamik, samas kui k\u00f5ik teised komponendid on rakendatud kasutaja ruumis. Toetatakse 64-bitist CPU-d RISC-V arhitektuuriga. OS on testitud SiFive HiFive Unmatched plaadil ja QEMU-s. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C keeles ja levitatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel.<\/p>\n

Valikusse kuuluvad versioonid: QSOE\/N oma mikrojaotusega Skimmer ja QSOE\/L, mis p\u00f5hineb mikrojaotusel seL4, millel on RISC-V arhitektuuri jaoks ametlik usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse kontroll. Lisaks sellele arendatakse mr-bml bootloaderit GRUB 2.13 baasil, standardset libc raamatukogu ja quser kompiilide komplekti. Komplekti kuulub k\u00e4surea t\u00f5lgendus qsh mksh baasil, alglaadimisseade ja standardsete Unix-utiliitide komplekt nagu ls, cat, ps, lspci ja login.<\/p>\n

Mikrojaotus Skimmer kasutab DragonFly BSD projektist laenatud kergekaaluliste niitide teostust (LWKT, Light Weight Kernel Threads), mis on seotud CPU t\u00f6\u00f6 j\u00e4rjekordade ja s\u00f5numite edastamise primitivi msgportiga. QSOE v\u00f5imaldab kasutada erinevaid kerne \u00fche kasutajaruumiga ja draiverite komplektiga, mis ei muutu tuuma vahetamisel. Karmide linkide loomisel koguvad ainult \u00fclesannete haldaja (taskman) ja libc raamatukogu, mis toimib QNX-sarnaste API-de \u00fcmbrisena, mida pakuvad mikrojaotused.<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u2502 qsh + draiverid + utiliidid (d\u00fcnaamiliselt lingitud) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 libc.so (jagatud keha; LQ-spetsiifiline liide lq\/libc\/) \u2502
\n\u2502 rtld (FreeBSD-st tuletatud; BSD-2-Clause) \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 taskman protsessi \/ m\u00e4lu \/ tee haldur \u2502
\n\u2502 libtaskman \u00fclekantav taskman keha (tee \/ usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsus \/ \u2502
\n\u2502 s\u00fcsteemi konfiguratsioon \/ s\u00fcnkroonimine \/ \u2502
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n\u2502 \u00fcmberpaigutamine \/ cpio \/ elf) \u2502
\n\u2502 seL4 mikrojaotus (RISC-V Sv39, ametlikult kontrollitud)\u2502
\n\u2502 elfloader (laeb tuuma + taskmani) \u2502<\/p>\n

Esimene QSOE v\u00e4ljaanne on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne saavutuste poolest, v\u00f5imaldades laadimist ja sisselogimist SiFive Unmatched (FU740) tegelikul plaadil koos NVMe salvestiga. Edukas laadimine on teostatav konfiguratsioonides, kus on m\u00f5lemad tuumad (QSOE\/L ja QSOE\/N).
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b QSOE, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 QNX \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 «Skimmer» \u0438 «seL4». \u041d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (QNX IPC) \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 CPU \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 RISC-V. \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esimene QSOE v\u00e4ljaanne, QNX stiilis operatsioonis\u00fcsteem kahe vahetatava mikrotuumaga | ProHoster","description":"Esimene QSOE operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne, mis on projekteeritud QNX stiilis ja millel on kaks 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