{"id":182339,"date":"2026-06-27T20:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T18:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-dxvk-3-0"},"modified":"2026-06-27T20:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T18:48:30","slug":"vypusk-dxvk-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-dxvk-3-0","title":{"rendered":"DXVK 3.0 v\u00e4ljalaskmine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Pool aastat kestnud arendust\u00f6\u00f6d on v\u00e4lja tulnud v\u00e4rske versioon DXVK (Direct3D to Vulkan Translation Layer), avatud raamatukogu, mis muudab API Direct3D 8, 9, 10 ja 11 kutsed Vulkan'i k\u00e4skudeks. See v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4ivitada Windowsi jaoks v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud 3D rakendusi ja m\u00e4nge s\u00fcsteemides, kus Direct3D kohane tugi puudub, samas kasutades efektiivsema graafilise API Vulkan'i v\u00f5imalusi.<\/p>\n

Olulised muudatused<\/b>
Uues versioonis on tehtud \u00fcleminek Vulkan 1.4 spetsifikatsioonide ja laiendite kasutusele, mis n\u00f5uab vastavat \u00fchilduvat draiverit<\/a>.<\/p>\n

DXVK kasutab n\u00fc\u00fcd dxbc-spirv<\/a> k\u00f5ikide toetatud shader'i mudelite shader'ite kompileerimiseks. See lahendab mitmed probleemid, mida oli varem v\u00f5imatu lahendada:
Renderdamise probleemid m\u00e4ngudes, mis tulenevad kas sellest, et m\u00e4ngud tuginevad m\u00e4\u00e4ramatule k\u00e4itumisele, v\u00f5i sellest, et FXC genereerib m\u00f5nel juhul vale koodi, nagu Postal: Brain Damaged, Snowrunner.
Genereeritud kood on kompaktsem kui lihtsalt SPIR-V koodi muudetud versioon, mis v\u00e4hendab DXVK-i poolt kasutatavat m\u00e4lu m\u00e4rgatavalt. Sellistes m\u00e4ngudes nagu Overwatch v\u00f5i God of War v\u00f5imaldab see s\u00e4\u00e4sta umbes 1 GiB s\u00fcsteemim\u00e4lu.
Shaderite kompileerimine on n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00e4ielikult kantud t\u00f6\u00f6voogudele, mis v\u00f5ib v\u00e4hendada k\u00e4ivitusaega m\u00e4ngudes nagu Days Gone ja Final Fantasy XIV v\u00f5i m\u00f5nel juhul v\u00e4hendada t\u00f5rkeid. Varem tegi DXVK SPIR-V t\u00f5lke rakenduse t\u00f6\u00f6protsessis ja kompileeris ainult reaalsed Vulkan-toruveerud t\u00f6\u00f6voogudena.
DXVK-i kompileeritud shaderite vahevormi vahem\u00e4lu salvestatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd kettale praeguse Wine'i eelistuse AppData\/Local katalooge. See on vajalik, kuna kompileerimise aeg on suurenenud v\u00f5rreldes vanema kompilaatoriga. Vahem\u00e4lu teed saab muuta muutuja DXVK_SHADER_CACHE_PATH abil.<\/p>\n

Uut Vulkan VK_EXT_descriptor_heap laiendust kasutatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd vaikimisi draiverites, mis seda toetavad.
Oodatakse, et v\u00f5rreldes vana VK_EXT_descriptor_bufferil p\u00f5hineva sidumismudeli rakendusega, pakub see uus mudel umbes sama tasemega protsessori j\u00f5udlust, v\u00e4ltides samas Nvidia GPU-de j\u00f5udluse langust (nvidia-drivers-595.84 ja uuemad on vajalikud).
D3D9 muutused<\/b>
Kuna emuleerida vananenud fikseeritud funktsioonidega toru, mis v\u00f5imaldab D3D8 ja D3D9 m\u00e4ngudel renderdada ilma shaderiteta, genereeris DXVK varem jooksvalt oma shaderikoodi toru oleku p\u00f5hjal. M\u00f5nedes m\u00e4ngudes, nagu Unreal Tournament 2004, v\u00f5is see p\u00f5hjustada m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rseid lagimisi isegi p\u00e4rast pikki m\u00e4ngimise perioode.<\/p>\n

Selle parandamiseks rakendab DXVK n\u00fc\u00fcd fikseeritud funktsioonidega toru kahe uber-shaderina, mille optimeeritud variandid kompileeritakse taustal.
Puhvri laadimise optimeerimine<\/b>
Et t\u00e4psemalt vastata Windowsi k\u00e4itumisele, laaditakse erinevad puhverdamise t\u00fc\u00fcbid, mis varem paiknesid otse VRAM-is, n\u00fc\u00fcd n\u00f5udmisel ning ellu on viidud ka m\u00e4lu piiramisstrateegia, mis lahendab aadressiruumi seotud crash'id mitmes 32-bitises D3D9 m\u00e4ngus.
Need muudatused v\u00f5ivad samuti parandada j\u00f5udlust s\u00fcsteemides, kus BAR-i suurust ei saa muuta, n\u00e4iteks m\u00e4ngudes nagu GTA IV.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcsteemides, mis toetavad piisavalt VK_EXT_sample_locations ja VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3, t\u00f6\u00f6tab n\u00fc\u00fcd D3DRS_MULTISAMPLEANTIALIAS renderduss\u00e4te \u00f5igesti, v\u00f5imaldades rakendustel kasutada \u00fche valiku rasteriseerimist mitme valikuga renderdamise sihtobjektides. See lahendab kasutajaliidese renderdamise probleemid m\u00e4ngudes nagu Anno 1701, Men of War Assault Squad ja sarnased probleemid teistes m\u00e4ngudes, kus MSAA on sisse l\u00fclitatud.<\/p>\n

\u00dchised ressursid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad n\u00fc\u00fcd originaalse Wine'i rakendusega ja ei n\u00f5ua enam Protonile spetsiifilisi parandusi.<\/p>\n

Samuti v\u00e4\u00e4rib mainimist, et paljude m\u00e4ngude jaoks on tehtud palju parandusi, mis n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00f6\u00f6tavad paremini.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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See v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4ivitada Windows'i jaoks loodud 3D-programme ja -m\u00e4nge s\u00fcsteemides, kus native support for Direct3D puudub, kasutades samas t\u00f5husamat Vulkan'i graafilise API-d. 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