{"id":182472,"date":"2026-07-05T16:54:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T14:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-bsdun-modul-dlya-zapuska-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-freebsd-v-linux"},"modified":"2026-07-05T16:54:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T14:54:28","slug":"opublikovan-bsdun-modul-dlya-zapuska-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-freebsd-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-bsdun-modul-dlya-zapuska-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-freebsd-v-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ilmus BSDun, moodul FreeBSD k\u00e4itatavate failide k\u00e4ivitamiseks Linuxis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Avalikustatud projekt BSDun, mis arendab Linuxi tuumale moodulit, mis v\u00f5imaldab tuvastada, laadida ja k\u00e4itada Linuxis muutmata ELF vormingus teostatud t\u00e4idetavaid faile, mis on koostatud FreeBSD jaoks. K\u00e4ivitamiseks kasutatakse simuleeritud FreeBSD keskkonda, mis asub kaustas \/compat\/freebsd. \u00dcldiselt on projekt t\u00e4iesti vastupidine FreeBSD Linuxulatorile. Kood levitatakse GPLv2+ litsentsi all ja on kirjutatud AI-abistaja Claude Code abil. <\/p>\n

BSDun abilitas on edukalt k\u00e4ivitada Linuxis palju FreeBSD paketist p\u00e4rinevaid rakendusi, sealhulgas pkg, nginx, mc, ping, xeyes, xfce4-panel, Thunar, xfce4-terminal, Libreoffice, Midori, Epiphany, Chromium ja VScode. Chromiumi ja VScode k\u00e4ivitamiseks on vajalik v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitada sandbox-isolatsioon ja piirata videom\u00e4lu suurust valikutega «—no-sandbox —force-gpu-mem-available-mb=1024». <\/p>\n

Moodul ei pretendeeri tuuma p\u00f5hikoosseisu kuuluvusele, kuna alates Solaris ABI eemaldamisest ei luba Linuxi tuuma arhitektuur teiste t\u00e4idetavate failide t\u00f6\u00f6tlejate (OS Personalities) lisamist ja eeldab ainult \u00fche s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nede tabeli olemasolu. Selle probleemi k\u00f5rvaldamiseks kasutati BSDunis kprobe mehhanismi, mis p\u00fc\u00fcab k\u00f5ik s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5ned kinni. <\/p>\n

Kprobe abil eraldati FreeBSD s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5ned Linuxi s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nedest ja pakiti eraldi tabelisse. \u00dcks osa FreeBSD s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nedest seoti otse Linuxi s\u00fcsteemik\u00f5nedega, teise puhul toimus parameetrite ja tulemuste struktuuri \u00fcmberpakendamine, kolmas asendati tihenditega (n\u00e4iteks, mis on seotud Capcicumiga), ja neljas rakendati Linuxi tuuma sisemiste struktuuride p\u00f5hjal. Kevent\/kqueue mehhanismi rakendamiseks epoll() \u00fcle rakendati eraldi modifikatsiooni kasutaja ruumis, mis toimus automaatselt iga FreeBSD t\u00e4idetava faili laadimisel. <\/p>\n

Kokku on implementeeritud umbes 250 s\u00fcsteemikutsumist. Samuti on implementeeritud SystemV IPC, v\u00f5rgufunktsioonid, futexid, sysctl MIB, prctl, taimerid ja ioctl. Failis\u00fcsteemide piiramiseks on kasutatud chroot-keskkonda Linuxi poolel (katsetuste k\u00e4igus chrootita tegi autor «pkg install …» ja \u00fcle kirjutas sisu \\\/usr\\\/local\\\/* Linuxis). Sellegipoolest v\u00f5ivad m\u00f5ned utiliidid endiselt t\u00f6\u00f6tada ilma chrootita. <\/p>\n

Pakutavat moodulit saab kasutada FreeBSD tarkvara arendamiseks, kogumiseks ja portimiseks ilma kasutamata. virtuaalmasinate<\/a>. L\u00fchike kasutusjuhend: make make load .\\\/bsdun-freebsd-root-resetup.sh .\\\/bsdun-freebsd-enter.sh uname -a FreeBSD host 16.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (bsdun) amd64
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 BSDun, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Linux \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ELF, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \/compat\/freebsd. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e FreeBSD Linuxulator. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2+ \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Claude Code. \u041f\u0440\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Avaldatud BSDun, moodul FreeBSD t\u00e4idetavate failide k\u00e4itamiseks Linuxis | ProHoster","description":"Loodud projekt BSDun, mis arendab Linuxi tuuma moodulit, mis v\u00f5imaldab tuvastada, laadida ja k\u00e4ivitada Linuxis muutmata ELF-formaadis t\u00e4idetavaid faile, mis on koostatud FreeBSD jaoks.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-bsdun-modul-dlya-zapuska-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-freebsd-v-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d BSDun, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 FreeBSD \u0432 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 BSDun, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Linux \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ELF, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-bsdun-modul-dlya-zapuska-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov-freebsd-v-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-07-05T14:54:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-07-05T14:54:28+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"182472","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-08-05 12:22:09","updated":"2026-08-05 12:22:09","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182568,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182472\/revisions\/182568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}