{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"Linuxi tuuma drivers\/staging ei hakka vastu v\u00f5tma loodud LLM plaastrid","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

3. august 2026. Greg Kroah-Hartman, kes vastutab Linuxi stabiilsete harude ja staging-aluste eest, kuulutas v\u00e4lja uued reeglid muutuste vastuv\u00f5tmiseks katalooge drivers\/staging. P\u00f5hjuseks oli hiljutine \u201eLLM-patchide invaasioon\u201c<\/a>. N\u00fc\u00fcd l\u00fckatakse automaatselt tagasi keelemudelite poolt valmistatud parandused selle osa jaoks, v\u00e4lja arvatud kinnitatud reaalseid haavatavusi parandavad parandused.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kataloog drivers\/staging kasutatakse draiverite ja muude komponentide paigutamiseks, mis ei vasta veel Linuxi p\u00f5hiharu n\u00f5uetele. Vastavalt tugeval dokumentatsioonile<\/a>, j\u00e4\u00e4b selline kood stangi, kuni see vajab t\u00e4iendavat t\u00f6\u00f6d; p\u00e4rast t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist v\u00f5ib see p\u00f5hijuhendisse \u00fcle kanda, samas kui arendamata komponente eemaldatakse aja jooksul.<\/p>\n

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Kuid Kroah-Hartman r\u00f5hutas ka selle subs\u00fcsteemi teist eesm\u00e4rki: drivers\/staging eksisteerib eelk\u00f5ige kohana, kus algajad arendajad saavad \u00f5ppida, kuidas Linuxi tuumas osaleda<\/a>. Siin j\u00e4\u00e4b meelega palju suhteliselt lihtsaid \u00fclesandeid - koodiformaatide parandused, \u00fclemineku uutele API-dele ja v\u00e4ikesed \u00fcmberkujundamised. Tehes neid iseseisvalt, saavad algajad \u00f5ppida patchide koostamist, suhtlemist meililiste \u00e4raande suhtes ja \u00fclevaatamisprotseduuri.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kroah-Hartmani arvates on sellise koodi automaatne puhastamine vastupidine stagingu peamisele eesm\u00e4rgile. Ta m\u00e4rkis, et arendajad v\u00f5iksid k\u00f5ik vormilised puudused automaatsete vahendite abil parandada, kui see oleks peamine eesm\u00e4rk. Selle asemel j\u00e4\u00e4b osa lihtsatest \u00fclesannetest, et inimesed saaksid sellele \u00f5ppida. Seet\u00f5ttu plaanib Kroah-Hartman \u201eautomaatselt tagasi l\u00fckata k\u00f5ik LLM-i loodud patchid drivers\/staging'i subs\u00fcsteemis\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katsetused m\u00e4rkida, et keelemudelit ei kasutata, ei aita samuti. Kroah-Hartman \u00fctles, et sarnased muudatused on tavaliselt kergesti \u00e4ratuntavad, ja hoiatas autoreid, et tahtlik p\u00fc\u00fcd varjata patchi p\u00e4ritolu v\u00f5ib tunduda katsetena petta kaasautoraid. Eesm\u00e4rk on, et inimesed saaksid \u00f5ppida, mitte p\u00fc\u00fcda p\u00e4\u00e4sta mainerit,<\/a>selgitas arendaja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ainus erand tehakse t\u00f5eliste turvaveate paranduste jaoks. Sellist pat\u0161i on lubatud saata, kuid autor peab seda testima tegelikul seadmel, mille jaoks draiver on m\u00f5eldud, ja \u00fcksikasjalikult kirjeldama teostatavat testimist. Samuti peab saatja olema valmis t\u00f5endama, et viga on t\u00f5eliselt korduv ja v\u00f5ib m\u00f5jutada kasutajat. Kroah-Hartmani hinnangul, \u201ev\u00e4hemalt kolmandik\u201c kaasaegsete LLM-ide tuvastatud probleemidest osutub valeks v\u00f5i toob kaasa kahjulikke muutusi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kroah-Hartman v\u00f5rdleb drivers\/stagingit \u201espordisaaliga, kus saab \u00f5ppida ja oma oskusi arendada\u201c<\/a>. Keelemudelid muutuvad tema s\u00f5nul j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult kasutatavaks t\u00f6\u00f6riistaks \u201eraske t\u00f6\u00f6\u201c jaoks, kuid neid peaksid kasutama spetsialistid, kellel on juba piisavad teadmised tulemuse hindamiseks. Seega ei kehtesta see \u00fchtegi \u00fcldist keeldumist, mis puudutab AI kasutamist Linuxi arendamisel: uus reegel puudutab ainult Kroah-Hartmani juhitud drivers\/staging puu ning eelk\u00f5ige automaatselt genereeritud kosmeetilisi parandusi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Allikas: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.   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