{"id":183118,"date":"2026-08-26T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-mklinux-dlya-odnovremennogo-vypolneniya-neskolkih-ekzemplyarov-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-08-26T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:10","slug":"first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","title":{"rendered":"Esimene mklinuxi v\u00e4ljaanne mitme Linuxi tuuma eksemplari samaaegseks t\u00e4itmiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 «CONFIG_MULTIKERNEL», \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0443 7.0. \u0418\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 CPU \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e x86_64. <\/p>\n

Multikernel esitleb end kui uut isoleerimise mehhanismi, mis asub vahepeal h\u00fcperviisori p\u00f5hjal toimuva virtualiseerimise ja \u00fchiselt tuumaga p\u00f5hineva konteinerite isoleerimise vahel. Erinevalt virtualiseerimisest ei n\u00f5ua Multikernel h\u00fcperviisori kasutamist, lihtsustab keskkondade loomist isoleeritud rakenduste k\u00e4itamiseks ja v\u00f5imaldab saavutada k\u00f5rget j\u00f5udlust ilma virtualiseerimisele omaste \u00fclemakseteta. Erinevalt konteineritest tagab Multikernel k\u00f5rge isoleerimise taseme ning v\u00f5imaldab igas isoleeritud keskkonnas kasutada eraldi tuuma, mille avarii v\u00f5i haavatavuse kasutamine ei m\u00f5juta teisi keskkondi.

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Kuvatu tuum tagab olemasoleva CPU, m\u00e4lu ja PCI-seadmete jaotamise paralleelselt t\u00f6\u00f6tavate t\u00e4iendavate tuuma eksemplaride vahel. Iga eksemplar t\u00f6\u00f6tab eraldi v\u00e4lja jagatud CPU tuumal, t\u00f6\u00f6tab sellele m\u00e4\u00e4ratud seadmete jaotuse alusel ning omab ligip\u00e4\u00e4su m\u00e4\u00e4ratud f\u00fc\u00fcsilise m\u00e4lu alale. Mitme tuuma samaaegne t\u00e4itmine toimub ilma virtualiseerimiseta, kasutades SMP-protsessorit, mis jagab olemasolevad CPU-d. Toetatakse d\u00fcnaamilist ressursside jaotust k\u00e4itatavatele keskkondadele ning tagatakse ettearvatav j\u00f5udlus. <\/p>\n

T\u00e4nu virtualiseerimisele iseloomulike kulude k\u00f5rvaldamisele on Multikerneli kasutamise efektiivsus hinnatud peaaegu sama k\u00f5rgele kui eraldi seadmetel. Multikerneli kasutamisel puudub juhtimise edastamise etapp virtuaalsete masinate (VM exit) vahel, ei kasutata teise taseme m\u00e4lu lehti, eraldi seadmete mudelit ja IOMMU t\u00f5lget. V\u00f5rreldes h\u00fcperviisoriga KVM<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Multikernel \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 1.07 \u0434\u043e 2.5 \u0440\u0430\u0437 (fork + exit — 1.07x, write() — 1.39x, AF_UNIX — 1.55x, Pipe — 2.18x, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 — 2.50x), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.

<\/center>
\n
Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Esimene mklinuxi v\u00e4ljaanne mitme Linuxi tuuma eksemplari samanaegseks k\u00e4itamiseks | 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