{"id":183173,"date":"2026-08-29T04:53:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/v-android-vvodyat-trebovaniya-k-potrebleniyu-pamyati-prilozheniyami"},"modified":"2026-08-29T04:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T02:53:31","slug":"android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/android-introduces-app-memory-usage-requirements","title":{"rendered":"Androidi tuuakse sisse n\u00f5uded rakenduste m\u00e4lu tarbimisele.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Google teatas uue kvaliteedin\u00f5ude kehtestamisest Androidi rakendustele, mille eesm\u00e4rk on v\u00e4hendada rakenduste m\u00e4lu tarbimist nutitelefonide operatiivm\u00e4lu nappuse tingimustes. N\u00f5uded hakkavad kehtima 2027. aasta veebruarist. Rakendused, mille t\u00f6\u00f6metriigid \u00fcletavad kehtestatud piirm\u00e4\u00e4rad, v\u00f5ivad kokku puutuda piirangutega Google Play katalooge avaldamisel ja nende positsioonide v\u00e4henemisega otsingutulemustes.    <\/p>\n<p>M\u00f5\u00f5dikud, mida j\u00e4lgitakse m\u00e4lu tarbimise probleemide tuvastamiseks:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00fcnaamilise m\u00e4lu tarbimine (RSS + andmed, mis on v\u00e4ljat\u00f5rjutud vahem\u00e4llu) rakenduse aktiivse oleku ja taustal t\u00f6\u00f6tamise ajal.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e4lu kasutamine piltide bitmapide jaoks, mis ei tohiks m\u00e4lu kasutada, kui rakendus ei ole n\u00e4htav ja t\u00f6\u00f6tab taustal.\n<li class=\"l\"> DEX (Dalvik Executable) formaadis t\u00e4itmisfaili optimeerimine. Rakendused peavad kasutama selliseid t\u00f6\u00f6riistu nagu R8 DEX-koodi optimeerimiseks, kasutamata konstruktsioonide eemaldamiseks ja obfuskeerimiseks (l\u00fchikeste klasside, meetodite ja v\u00e4ljade nimede kasutamine), et v\u00e4hendada m\u00e4llu laaditavate andmete suurust.  <\/ul>\n<p>Piirnormid on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud seadmest s\u00f5ltuvalt masina t\u00f6\u00f6tavast m\u00e4lu mahust. N\u00e4iteks seadmetel, millel on 4 GB RAM, v\u00f5ib rakendus aktiivses olekus kasutada mitte rohkem kui 2 GB m\u00e4lu ja taustal 1 GB, seadmetel, millel on 8 GB RAM \u2014 2.25 GB ja 1.5 GB, 12 GB RAM-iga \u2014 3.25 GB ja 1.75 GB, 16 GB RAM-iga \u2014 4.25 GB ja 2 GB vastavalt. M\u00e4ngude puhul on piirangud k\u00f5rgemad: seadmetel, millel on 4 GB RAM, v\u00f5ib m\u00e4ng v\u00f5tta aktiivses olekus mitte rohkem kui 2.25 GB m\u00e4lu ja taustal 2 GB, seadmetel, millel on 8 GB RAM \u2014 3.5 GB ja 2.75 GB, 12 GB RAM-iga \u2014 4 GB ja 3.2 GB, 16 GB RAM-iga \u2014 5 GB ja 3.5 GB.    <\/p>\n<p>Lisaks kehtestatakse rakenduste sujuva \u00fclekande n\u00f5uded seadme vahetamisel. Alates 2027. aasta aprillist peavad k\u00f5ik rakendused, v\u00e4lja arvatud m\u00e4ngud, mis toetavad konto sisselogimist, automaatselt taastama oleku uue seadme peal Android Restore Credentials API abil.     <\/p>\n<p>Samuti v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida, et Android 17 harusse lisatakse v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduste turvalisuse suurendamise v\u00f5imalused:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> TLS laienduse ECH (Encrypted ClientHello) toe lubamine varjatud <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/domain\/\"   title=\"domeen\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">domeen<\/a> HTTPS-traffic. ECH continues the development of the ESNI (Encrypted Server Name Indication) extension, which is used for encrypting information about TLS session parameters, such as the requested domain name. The key difference between ECH and ESNI is that in ECH, instead of encrypting individual fields, the entire TLS ClientHello message is encrypted, which allows blocking leaks through fields not covered by ESNI, such as the PSK (Pre-Shared Key) field.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adding an authorization request for scanning the local network by applications or connecting to devices in the local network (Local Network Protection).\n<li class=\"l\"> By default, enabling the CT (Certificate Transparency) mechanism, which keeps a public log of all issued and revoked certificates. CT makes it possible to identify certificates created outside the established workflows of the certification authority (for example, hidden creation of a certificate due to employee abuse or compromise of the certification authority).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobile operators have been given the option to disable 2G network support by default to block attacks that force smartphones to switch to the 2G network, bypassing spam filtering mechanisms and delivering fraudulent SMS.    <\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66166\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Google Play \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, 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