{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"WinBtrfs autor on avaldanud avatud Moxnox 1.0 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, millel on Windows NT stiilis tuum.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mark Harmstone, WinBtrfs projekti autor, on vabastanud Moxnox 1.0 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi, mida arendatakse alates 2022. aastast hobina. Moxnox esitleb end Windows NT-le orienteeritud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemina, mis tagab \u00fchilduvuse POSIX-standarditega, kasutab Btrfs failis\u00fcsteemi ja on saavutanud isehaldamise taseme. Projekt sisaldab umbes 130 000 rida C++ koodi ja levitatakse GPL (tuum ja p\u00f5hiprogrammid), LGPL (raamatukogud) ja MIT (moodulid) litsentside alusel. Toetatakse ehitusi x86-64-v3 ja ARMv8.1 arhitektuuridele (toimib ka Raspberry Pi 5 plaadil).<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcsteemikutsed ja madala taseme liidesed s\u00fcdames on ellu viidud Windows NT'i mudeli kohaselt, kuid tuuma struktuur ja sellega seotud komponendid erinevad Windows NT'st. Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust k\u00e4ivitada GNU keskkonna komponente ja Unix'i sarnaste s\u00fcsteemide jaoks kirjutatud programme. T\u00e4itmisfailide formaadina kasutatakse PE-d, raamatukogude laiend on dll ja programmide jaoks on laiend .exe.<\/p>\n<p>Toetatud riistvaraseadmed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Blokiseadmed: NVMe, SATA, SDHCI (SD-kaardid), virtio-block ja USB-m\u00e4lupulgad.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00f5rgukaardid: virtio-net, RTL8168, RTL8125.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sisendseadmed: virtio-input, USB HID, PS\/2 liidesega klaviatuurid ja hiired.\n<li class=\"l\"> Graafika: virtio-gpu, GOP framebuffer, VBE, VGA-konsol.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konsol: virtio-console, sekvenaalne port x86, PL011 ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Praegu on Moxnox's rakendatud 642 funktsiooni umbes 1200-st, mis on kirjeldatud POSIX 2024 standardis, kuid seda piisab selliste projektide t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks nagu gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python ja rust. S\u00fcsteemiraamatukogu on moodustatud gnulib funktsioonidest, matemaatilistest ja kr\u00fcptograafilistest funktsioonidest musl, regulaarsete v\u00e4ljendite t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise funktsioonidest tre ja printf-t\u00fc\u00fcpi funktsioonidest mingw. Toetatakse isehaldust, mis v\u00f5imaldab Moxnox-i kokku panna Moxnox-p\u00f5hises keskkonnas. Windowsi programmide k\u00e4itamine ei ole praegu toetatud, kuid tulevikus plaanitakse nende k\u00e4itamiseks kasutada Win32 API rakendust Wine.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9820fd71637ef671ab4b267ac5ed4526.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Moxnoxile portitud programmide hulka kuuluvad: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"column-width: 100px; column-gap: 30px; column-rule: 1px solid #ccc;\">\n<li>bash<\/li>\n<li>binutils<\/li>\n<li>bison<\/li>\n<li>bzip2<\/li>\n<li>cairo<\/li>\n<li>cmake<\/li>\n<li>coreutils<\/li>\n<li>curl<\/li>\n<li>diffutils<\/li>\n<li>expat<\/li>\n<li>file<\/li>\n<li>findutils<\/li>\n<li>flex<\/li>\n<li>freetype<\/li>\n<li>gawk<\/li>\n<li>gcc (ainult amd64 jaoks)<\/li>\n<li>git<\/li>\n<li>gmp<\/li>\n<li>gperf<\/li>\n<li>grep<\/li>\n<li>gzip<\/li>\n<li>harfbuzz<\/li>\n<li>hexyl<\/li>\n<li>jsoncpp<\/li>\n<li>less<\/li>\n<li>libarchive<\/li>\n<li>libiconv<\/li>\n<li>libpng<\/li>\n<li>librhash<\/li>\n<li>libuv<\/li>\n<li>llvm<\/li>\n<li>m4<\/li>\n<li>tee<\/li>\n<li>mako<\/li>\n<li>markupsafe<\/li>\n<li>mesa<\/li>\n<li>mpc<\/li>\n<li>mpfr<\/li>\n<li>nano<\/li>\n<li>ncurses<\/li>\n<li>netcat<\/li>\n<li>ninja<\/li>\n<li>openssh<\/li>\n<li>openssl<\/li>\n<li>patch<\/li>\n<li>perl<\/li>\n<li>pixman<\/li>\n<li>python<\/li>\n<li>pyyaml<\/li>\n<li>readline<\/li>\n<li>ripgrep<\/li>\n<li>rust<\/li>\n<li>sed<\/li>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<li>vim-is.<\/li>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<li>xz<\/li>\n<li>zlib<\/li>\n<li>zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Arenduse praegusel etapil toetatakse ainult t\u00f6\u00f6 tegemist konsoolire\u017eiimis, kuid tulevikus plaanitakse rakendada ka graafilist liidest. Samuti puudub veel mitme kasutaja keskkonna, turvamehhanismide, ajav\u00f6\u00f6ndite, klaviatuuripaigutuste, lokaalide ja muude kui UTF-8 kodeeringute tugi.<\/p>\n<p>Kinnitust leidnud, et projekt ei sisalda m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rset koodi, mis on genereeritud AI-t\u00f6\u00f6riistade poolt, mille \u00fclesanne oli ainult rutiinset t\u00f6\u00f6d teostada, nagu autotoolide reeglite t\u00f5lkimine CMake'i, ioctl-kutseste asendamine tcgetwinsize funktsiooniga programmide portimisel, testide kirjutamine ja koodivigade leidmine.<br \/>\n<br \/>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66552\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Moxnox 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438. Moxnox \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Windows NT \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 POSIX-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Btrfs \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (self-hosting). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 130 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Mark Harmstone), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 WinBtrfs, 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\u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-10-26T21:40:51+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-10-26T21:40:56+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":184009,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184008\/revisions\/184009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}