{"id":184190,"date":"2026-11-09T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-mit-na-gpl-iz-za-parazitirovaniya-na-ih-trude"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:06","slug":"asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","title":{"rendered":"Asahi Linux muudab litsentsi MIT-ilt GPL-ile, et v\u00e4ltida nende t\u00f6\u00f6le parasiitide r\u00fcndamist.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Asahi Linuxi arendajad, kes portivad Linuxi Apple Siliconi ARM-kiibiga Mac-arvutitele, teatasid, et nad on \u00fcle l\u00e4inud lubava MIT-litsentsi kasutamisest kopileft litsentsile GPLv2+. Seda otsust tehti seoses katsetega nende t\u00f6\u00f6de omastamiseks isiklikuks kasuks. M\u00f5ned ebaausad tootjad kuritarvitavad MIT-litsentsi \u00f5igusi ja varastavad Asahi arendusi, et t\u00f5rjuda originaalprojekti ja agressiivselt monetiseerida Linuxi Apple Siliconi kiibiga s\u00fcsteemides. <\/p>\n<p>M\u00f5nes olukorras on kaubanduslike kloonide loojaid kopeerinud veel toores kood Asahi arendajate isiklikest forkidest, mis ei ole veel valmis, ning avaldanud derivatiivseid teoseid autorite mainimiseta v\u00f5i kirjutades koodi AI-t\u00f6\u00f6riistade abil, et peita koodi laenamine teisest projektist. MIT-litsents lubab selliseid manipuleerimisi ning ei kaitse teiste t\u00f6\u00f6de omastamise eest. <\/p>\n<p>Alguses valis projekt Asahi MIT-litsentsi, et toetada ja kaasata arendajaid BSD-s\u00fcsteemidest ning muudest vabade operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidest, kuid t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva oludes on projekt j\u00e4\u00e4nud ebaausate kasutuste suhtes kaitsetuks. Huvitav on m\u00e4rkida, et 2002. aastal seisis sarnase probleemiga silmitsi projekt Wine, mis pidi oma litsentsi MIT-lt LGPL-le muutma, et tulla toime eraldiste forkide tekkimisega, kaitsta \u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi fragmenteerumise eest ja soodustada muudatuste edastamist p\u00f5hprojektile.<\/p>\n<p>Lisaks litsentsi muutmise kuulutamisele andis Asahi Linux projekt viimase paarikuu jooksul tehtud t\u00f6\u00f6de kohta aru. Saavutuste hulgas on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kerneli p\u00f5hisessiooni kaasamiseks on edastatud macaudio (helis\u00fcsteemi) ja avd (Apple Video Decoder) draiverid, mille rakendamist sisaldavad ligikaudu 3100 ja 13000 koodirea. Lisatud on DeviceTree p\u00f5hikirjeldused M4 Pro, M4 Max ja M5 seadmete jaoks. Kui v\u00f5imalik, on Asahi arendajad hakanud rakendama upstream-first strateegiat, mille k\u00e4igus muudatusi arendatakse algselt p\u00f5hikernelis. Seda strateegiat on rakendatud TI USB-PD, SPMI ja Thunderbolt draiverite arendamiseks.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00f5ik M3 kiipide tugi on stabiliseeritud ja eemaldatud eksperimentaalse arenduse silt. V\u00f5rreldes eelmise aruandega on lisatud toe ekraaniprotsessorile (DCP), mis on v\u00f5imaldanud suurendada j\u00f5udlust, pikendada akukestvust, rakendada unere\u017eiimi ja lisada v\u00f5imaluse kasutada ala ekraani &#171;notsiku&#187; \u00fcmber MacBook'i ekraanidel.\n<li class=\"l\">Lahendatud probleeme M5 kiipide tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumisega, kus on hakatud kasutama mini-rakendusi isoleeritud enclaves, mida haldavad Secure Kernel mikrotuum ja mida kasutatakse selliste \u00fclesannete jaoks nagu kaamera sissel\u00fclitamise indikaator. Samal ajal \u00f5nnestus k\u00e4ivitada kolm virtuaalmasinat m1n1 loaderi all, mis oli m\u00f5eldud Secure Kernel, enclaves ja macOS SPTM jaoks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Edeneb M3 GPU kiipide tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumine, mis erineb oluliselt M1 ja M2-st. M1n1 loaderis on rakendatud GPU initsialiseerimine ja lisatud tugi lihtsate geomeetriliste elementide renderdamiseks.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linuxi kernelisse saadeti Thunderbolt kontrollerit toetavad pat\u0161id, mis erineb Intel'i kontrolleritest ja on ebatavaliselt seotud energiatarbimise haldamise mooduliga (PMGR). Praegu toetatakse ainult USB3, XDomain ja v\u00f5rgu edastamist Thunderbolti kaudu (PCIe ja DisplayPort edastamine ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta).\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00e4tkub projekt Windowsi m\u00e4ngude k\u00e4ivitamiseks ilma virtuaalmasinata. Probleem tekkis, kuna Windowsi m\u00e4ngud, mis on kokku pandud x86 arhitektuuri jaoks, on arvutatud 4K m\u00e4lulehtedele, samas kui Apple'i s\u00fcsteemides kasutatakse 16K suurusega lehti. Lehe suuruse mittevastavuse v\u00e4ltimiseks k\u00e4ivitati <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuiaalmasin\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtuiaalmasin<\/a> veel \u00fche Linuxi kerneli, mille m\u00f5\u00f5t oli erineva suurusega m\u00e4lulehe, mis p\u00f5hjustas m\u00e4ngude j\u00f5udluse v\u00e4henemise ligikaudu 20%.\n<p>Selle piirangu \u00fcletamiseks on Asahi arendajad porteerinud P3S (Per Process Page Size) funktsionaalsuse, mis on olemas Androidi platvormi kernelites ja v\u00f5imaldab muuta m\u00e4lulehtede suurust s\u00f5ltuvalt \u00fcksikutest protsessidest. Kasutades seda v\u00f5imalust, suudeti muvmiga ilma virtuaalmasinata k\u00e4ivitada selliseid m\u00e4nge nagu Star Wars Battlefront, Wolfenstein: The New Order, GTA IV ja Fallout: New Vegas.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> SIMD k\u00e4skude abil on t\u00e4iustatud ruumilise audifiltri (beamformer) teostust MacBooki mikrofonide jaoks, mis peaaegu kaks korda suurendas heli t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise kiirus ja v\u00e4hendas CPU koormust.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Allikas: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66649\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 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\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Asahi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple Silicon, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e 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