{"id":29860,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/legendarnye-modemy-proshlogo-luchshie-derzhateli-konnekta-v-usloviyah-otechestvennyh-ats\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:21","slug":"legendarnye-modemy-proshlogo-luchshie-derzhateli-konnekta-v-usloviyah-otechestvennyh-ats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/legendarnye-modemy-proshlogo-luchshie-derzhateli-konnekta-v-usloviyah-otechestvennyh-ats","title":{"rendered":"Mugavad modemaid ajaloost: parimad \u00fchenduse hoidjad kodumaises telefoniv\u00f5rgus","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mugavad
\nKeske on keegi v\u00e4hemalt korra kuulnud modemi \u00fchenduse helisid internetti telefoniliini kaudu, ei unusta neid kunagi. Tavatutest tundmatutele on see mitte v\u00e4ga meloodiline helide kombinatsioon. Kuid neile, kes olid modemite \u00fchenduse s\u00f5ltuvad, on need helid sarnased maagilisele muusikale. <\/p>\n

Praegu, 2019. aastal, on dial-up enamuse jaoks mineviku ja tarbetu tehnoloogia. Ja t\u00f5epoolest, aeglane \u00fchendus koos v\u00f5imalusega katkestada \u00fchendus huvitava hetke juures j\u00e4\u00e4gu minevikku. T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4kige me mitte \u00fchendusest, vaid seadmetest, mis seda v\u00f5imaldasid \u2014 legendaarsetest modemitest minevikus.
\n <\/a><\/noindex>
\nJa mitte lihtsalt igasugustest modemitest, vaid neist, mis suudavad tagada suhteliselt stabiilse \u00fchenduse koduste telefoniliinide ja sidejaotuse tingimustes. \u00dchenduse kiirus oli siis madal (kuidas \u00f6elda, see on \u00f5rnalt \u00f6eldud) \u2014 paljude jaoks oli 28800 bitti sekundis \u00f5nn, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata 56000-st. Siis tuli ADSL-i aeg, ja see oli puhta \u00f5nne aeg, kuid sellest r\u00e4\u00e4gime teises artiklis, praegu \u2014 modemid!<\/p>\n

ZyXEL U-1496E+<\/h3>\n

\n\"Mugavad
\n
\nT\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt algas paljude lugejate tutvus internetiga just selle modemiga. Sel ajal tundus see erakordselt moodsana seadmena (ja see oligi). See oli \u00fcks populaarsemaid modemite oma ajal, kuna see t\u00f6\u00f6tas edukalt k\u00f5ige vanematel telefoniliinidel.<\/p>\n

Selle arendust vedasid ZyXEL ja Venemaa partner, kes aitas modemit kohandada SR\u00dc tingimustele. Modemi alus on B\u0418\u0421 ZyXEL, pluss t\u00e4iendavad funktsioonid, n\u00e4iteks h\u00e4\u00e4ldatae t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine ja automaatne numbri m\u00e4\u00e4ramine, mis vastab Venemaa (\u00f6elda, endise N\u00f5ukogude Liidu) standarditele. See on \u00fcks v\u00e4heseid modemeid, mis sai sertifikaadi Venemaa Side ministeeriumilt.<\/p>\n

Protokollide nimekirjas, mida modem toetab, on k\u00f5ik standardprotokollid, sealhulgas V.32bis, samuti tootjaprotokollid ZyX kiirusel 19,2 ja 16,8 kbit\/s, pluss mobiilne protokoll suurenenud stabiilsusega ZyCELL.<\/p>\n

Modem hoidis side\u00fchendust tundide viisi (kuigi mitte k\u00f5ige k\u00f5rgemal kiirusel), samas kui konkurendid suutsid katkestada \u00fchenduse juba 30 minuti p\u00e4rast.<\/p>\n

USRobotics Courier HST Dual Standard V.34 Fax<\/h3>\n

\n\"Mugavad
\n
\nVeel edasij\u00f5udnud modem oma aja jaoks. Selle alus on TMS340 signaaliprotsessor koos inseneride loodud tarkvaraga, samuti universaalne Intel 80C186 juhtimisprotsessor. Modemi esines kahes versioonis - Ameerikas ja Kanadas, ning rahvusvaheline versioon.<\/p>\n

Viimast versiooni kasutati SR\u00dc-s, kuna modem oli kohandatud lineaarsete ringide jaoks, mis vastasid Euroopa standarditele. Kohandamine seisnes selles, et modem toetas \u00fchendust liinil k\u00f5rgema pideva ja vahelduva pingega. Selle mudeliga oli ette n\u00e4htud ka galvaniline eraldus lineaarsete ringide ja \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud ringi vahel. Nii et kui liiniga midagi juhtus, ei kahjustunud ei modem ega sellele \u00fchendatud arvuti.<\/p>\n

Modem toetas suurt hulka sideprotokolle, sealhulgas V.32terbo ja V.FC. Sellel oli ka USR poolt v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud patenteeritud protokoll HST (High Speed Transfer \u2014 k\u00f5rge kiiruseta \u00fclekanded). T\u00e4nu sellele t\u00f6\u00f6tas seade kahe kanaliga - \u00fcks oli k\u00f5rge kiirus, et edastada ja vastu v\u00f5tta tavalisi andmeid, teine oli aeglasem, t\u00f6\u00f6tades ainult teenusandmete edastamiseks, pakettide edastusj\u00e4rgi, korduspalvete jms.<\/p>\n

Modem hoidis \u00fchendust veidi kehvemini kui ZyXEL modem. Muide, kui \u00fchendus halvenes, siis kiirus langetati automaatselt. Kui k\u00f5ik taastatus, siis kiirus t\u00f5usis j\u00e4lle.<\/p>\n

ZyXEL Omni 56K uno<\/h3>\n

\n\"Mugavad
\n
\nUSB-liidese modem, s\u00e4ilitades tuttava vormi ja indikaatorid. T\u00f5si, Poweri indikaatori asemel ilmus USB indikaator, kuid sellega ei saa midagi teha. Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et modemil ei olnud nuppu reset v\u00f5i midagi sarnast, nii et kui seade \"hangus\", tuli USB lahti \u00fchendada ja seade uuesti \u00fchendada. Siiski esines p\u00fcsivusi harva.<\/p>\n

Modem \u00fchendati telefoniliiniga \u00fcsna tavap\u00e4rasel viisil, mis on tuttav igale dial-up kasutajale.<\/p>\n

Tarkvara oli suurep\u00e4rane. Komplektselt tarniti isegi tuntud programm VentaVoice venekeelse liidese jaoks. Seade suutis probleemideta kujutada reaalseid AON'e ja faksi t\u00f6\u00f6d, ning k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6tas probleemideta.<\/p>\n

\u00dchendus loodi v\u00e4ga kiiresti, signaal \"liin on h\u00f5ivatud\" t\u00f6\u00f6deltiin peaaegu alati korrektselt. Kui \u00fchendus saadi, hoidis modem seda mitu tundi umbkaudu sama kiirusel.<\/p>\n

Acorp 56EMS<\/h3>\n

\n\"Mugavad
\n
\nEi tohi mingil juhul unustada Acorp modemeid, kui me ei soovi kaotada olulist osa modemite ajaloost. Selle tootja seadmed on alati olnud stiilsed ja t\u00f5usid sarnaste seas silmapaistvalt esile.<\/p>\n

Acorp 56EMS \u00fchendas COM-porti. See oli varustatud k\u00f5igi vajalike indikaatoritega, tagak\u00fcljel olid mikrofoni ja k\u00f5rvaklappide \u00fchendamise portid, pluss kaks telefoniporta. Modemi alus oli Rockwelli kiip. Oli v\u00f5imalik v\u00e4rskendada tarkvara Flash ROM-i olemasolu t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

Seade on \u00fchilduv K56Flex standardiga, just t\u00e4nu sellele sai see t\u00f6\u00f6tada kiirusel kuni 56k.<\/p>\n

T\u00f5si, need modemid said tugevat m\u00f5ju kodustest liinidest. Deklareeritud kiiruseni j\u00f5udmine oli v\u00f5imalik, kuid see juhtus harva. \u00dchendus ei olnud alati stabiilne.<\/p>\n

Aga Acorp modemid olid oluliselt odavamad kui teised legendaarne seadmed, mist\u00f5ttu need olid \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt levinud. Kuidas iganes, vanadel liinidel t\u00f6\u00f6tasid seadmed suhteliselt h\u00e4sti.<\/p>\n

D-Link DU-562M<\/h3>\n

\n\"Mugavad
\n
\nJa veel \u00fcks USB-modem, mis ilmus turule juba dial-up ajastu l\u00f5pus. Muide, tol ajal hakkas D-linki tooted muutuma populaarseks, millel oli juba siis \u00e4ratuntav disain.<\/p>\n

Modem oli v\u00e4ike, sellel oli vaid kaks indikaatorit \u2014 Power ja Link. Selle populaarsus oli seotud madala hinnaga. Probleemiks oli see, et seadmes ei olnud teist pesat telefonipistiku jaoks, seega tuli telefon \u00fchendada paralleelselt l\u00e4bi t\u00e4iendava pistiku.<\/p>\n

Malti suurusele hoolimata hoidis see \u00fchendust \u00fcsna stabiilselt isegi k\u00f5ige vanematel liinidel. T\u00f5si, signaal \"h\u00f5ivatud\" ei t\u00f6\u00f6tanud modemil parimal viisil, sageli j\u00e4tkates t\u00f6\u00f6d ka p\u00e4rast seda, kui kuuldusid helinad.<\/p>\n

Komplektis oli tarkvara Classic Phone Tools, mis v\u00f5imaldas modemit kasutada faksina. Programmi t\u00f6\u00f6 ei tekitanud mingeid n\u00f5udeid.<\/p>\n

Tegelikult on see k\u00f5ik \u2014 kui artikkel osutub n\u00f5utuks, avaldame ka teise osa. Kuid parem oleks, kui j\u00e4taksite kommentaaridesse need mudelid, mis teile meelde j\u00e4id. Nostalgitseme koos.<\/p>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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