{"id":29956,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","slug":"moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","title":{"rendered":"Minu lugu seire s\u00fcsteemi valikust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcsteemihaldurid jagunevad kahte kategooriasse \u2014 need, kes kasutavad juba j\u00e4lgimist, ja need, kes ei kasuta.
\nHumoorikas nali<\/i>.<\/i><\/p>\n

J\u00e4lgimise vajadusele tullakse eri teid pidi. M\u00f5nedel on vedanud ja j\u00e4lgimine tuli emakeerest. Siin on k\u00f5ik lihtne, keegi on teie eest juba k\u00f5ik l\u00e4bi m\u00f5elnud \u2014 mida, kuidas ja millega j\u00e4lgida. Ja kindlasti on kirjutatud vajalikud juhendmaterjalid ja selgitused. Teised j\u00f5uavad sellele vajadusele ise ja initsiatiiv tuleb tavaliselt IT-osakonnast. Miinus on see, et k\u00f5ik eksimused tuleb kogeda isiklikult. Plussid on samuti olemas \u2014 saab valida mistahes j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteemi ja j\u00e4lgida ainult vajalikku, samuti v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja m\u00f5elda oma probleemide lahendamise p\u00f5him\u00f5tted. Ma olen erinevates ettev\u00f5tetes t\u00f6\u00f6tanud, kuid seal, kus olin j\u00e4lgimisega l\u00e4hemal, l\u00e4ksin ma teist teed.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

L\u00fchike pilguheit minevikku<\/h3>\n

\nEsimene \u201ekogemus\u201c oli kauges minevikus. See oli \u00fcks kohalikest teenusepakkujatest, kus ma ootamatult olin laohoidja. Hallatav varustus oli siis kallis, seega j\u00e4lgiti vargusi ja katkestusi Friendly Pinger'i abil, pingsates mitmeid kliente, kes olid pidevalt v\u00f5i peaaegu pidevalt v\u00f5rku \u00fchendatud. See toimis keskp\u00e4raselt, kuid paremat ei olnud.<\/p>\n

Siis kasutas teises kohalikus teenusepakkujas administreerijad Nagios't. Suures plaanis ei olnud mul sinna ligip\u00e4\u00e4su, seega ei suutnud ma hinnata tema v\u00f5imalusi. Siiski, hallatav varustus oli igas punktis kasutusel ja t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt oli j\u00e4lgimine t\u00f5hus t\u00f6\u00f6riist.<\/p>\n

Siis j\u00f5udsin ettev\u00f5ttesse, mis on selgroo teenusepakkuja ja pakkus kodu internetti t\u00fctarteenusena. Siin kasutati Zenoss\u2019e t\u00e4iuses. Ma ei uurinud seda s\u00fcgavale, kuid suutsin tunnetada kogu selle j\u00f5udu ja kasulikkust \u2014 ainult regexp'i maagia milleks see v\u00e4\u00e4rt\u2026 Kogusid, seadistasid s\u00fcsteemi ja kirjutasid m\u00e4\u00e4rusi m\u00f5tleva ametigooria professionaalid.<\/p>\n

Ja n\u00fc\u00fcd, j\u00e4rgmises t\u00f6\u00f6kohta, j\u00f5udsin vajadusele teada probleemidest varem, kui m\u00f5ni pearaamat r\u00e4\u00e4gib. Arvestades, et aega loovate katsetuste jaoks oli, l\u00e4ksin vaatama, mida rahva t\u00f6\u00f6stus meile pakub.<\/p>\n

Valikute vaev<\/h3>\n

\nTegelikult osutus valik ootamatult lihtsaks. Loomulikult on maitse ja v\u00e4rv erinevad, seega v\u00f5ivad minu kriteeriumid ja vaated, mis olid aktuaalsed tollel hetkel, teile sobimatud olla. Mulle meenub mitmeid s\u00fcsteeme ja ma kirjeldan l\u00fchidalt oma m\u00f5tteid nende kohta.<\/p>\n

Mina, kui Windows admin, m\u00f5tlesin eelk\u00f5ige Custer Centerile kogu oma hiilguses. Esimene ja peamine eelis on selle integreeritus Microsofti keskkonda, ilma et peaks mingit rituaali l\u00e4bi viima \u2013 t\u00e4iesti natiivne. Teine eelis on kompleksne l\u00e4henemine. Olgem ausad, System Center ei ole puhtalt j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteem \u2013 see on siiski infrastruktuuri teenindamise s\u00fcsteem. Kuid see on ka esimene miinus. Selle monsteri k\u00e4ivitamine lihtsalt j\u00e4lgimise eesm\u00e4rgil ei ole m\u00f5istlik. Kui aga oleks vaja erinevaid varukoopiaid ja miljoni VDS-i k\u00e4ivitamist... Ja rakendamise maksumus ei r\u00f5\u00f5musta, sest tuleb kokku puutuda kaks korda \u2013 esmalt litsentside eest ja siis serverites<\/a>, kus see elama hakkab.<\/p>\n

Edasi, vaatame minevikku Nagiosi n\u00e4ol. S\u00fcsteem kukkus kohe v\u00e4lja, kuna s\u00fcsteemi konfigureerimine k\u00e4sitsi konfiguratsioonifailide kaudu teeb s\u00fcsteemi hooldatavaks. Ma ei halvusta inimesi, kes naudivad tuhat viissada sarnaste ridade sirvimist, et muuta \u00fchte ainsat parameetrit, aga ma ei taha ise seda teha.<\/p>\n

Zenoss. Suurep\u00e4rane s\u00fcsteem! K\u00f5ik on olemas, k\u00f5ik suudab, konfigureerimine on m\u00f5istliku keerukusega, kuid natuke raske. Meil ei olnud selliseid m\u00f5\u00f5tmeid, me ei kasutanud kunagi mingeid sissekandete gruppe. Ja mootor osutus ressursin\u00f5udlikuks. Miks? Otsustasime loobuda.<\/p>\n

Zabbix \u2013 meie valik. Meid k\u00f6itsid piisavalt madalad s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uded ja k\u00e4ivitamise lihtsus. Tegelikult kulus k\u00e4ivitamiseks vaid m\u00f5ni minut. Laadige alla VMWare\u2019i pilt ja vajutage nuppu \"k\u00e4ivita virtuaalmasinat\". K\u00f5ik! Ma \u00fctlen teile rohkem, et meie vajaduste jaoks oleks sellest \"algpildist\" t\u00e4iesti piisavalt, kuigi me peagi kasutasime k\u00f5ike, nagu ette n\u00e4htud.<\/p>\n

Algses nimekirjas oli veel Cacti, kuid selle juurde ei j\u00f5udnud. Mis m\u00f5tet on, kui Zabbix tegi kohe esimesest katsest \u00e4geda starti ja k\u00f5igile meeldis? Seet\u00f5ttu ei saa ma Cacti kohta midagi \u00f6elda.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast kirjutatut<\/h3>\n

\nEttev\u00f5te, kus ma Zabbixi rakendasin, on edukalt oma teed l\u00e4inud. Omanik \u00fctles: \u201ema olen k\u00f5igest v\u00e4sinud, sulgen \u00e4ri\u201d, seega pole seal eriti midagi r\u00e4\u00e4kida j\u00e4lgimisest. J\u00e4lgiti serveritega<\/a>, internetti ja tunnelite \u00fchendusi k\u00f5ikidel platvormidel ning koguti andureid printeritest.<\/p>\n

Seej\u00e4rel oli mu elus l\u00fchike periood PRTG-ga. Minu arvates t\u00f6\u00f6tab see suurep\u00e4raselt Windows-s\u00fcsteemidega, kasutab huvitavat agentide t\u00f6\u00f6mehhanismi ja maksab ebaausalt palju. See on arvestades kurba ideoloogiat versioonide uuendamise osas.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te, kus ma praegu t\u00f6\u00f6tan, kasutab Zabbixi. See polnud minu valik, kuid ma olen nendega rahul ja toetan seda t\u00e4ielikult. Arvestades, millises seisukorras j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteem enne minu saabumist oli, lootsin peaaegu k\u00f5ik nullist uuesti \u00fcles ehitada. Arusaam, et \u201eme teeme midagi valesti\u201d, oli olemas. Ja isegi oli k\u00e4ivitatud uus server<\/a> Zabbixiga, kuid polnud inimest, kes seda \u00fclesannet enda peale v\u00f5taks ja l\u00f5pule viiks. T\u00e4iuslikkuse saavutamise osas j\u00e4lgimises pole me veel j\u00f5udnud, kuid tahan uskuda, et suund on \u00f5ige. J\u00e4lgimise viimine ideaali on l\u00f5putu protsess, kuigi p\u00f5hiteesid olen enda jaoks juba s\u00f5nastanud.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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