{"id":29956,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","slug":"moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","title":{"rendered":"Minu lugu monitorings\u00fcsteemi valimisest","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcsteemiadministraatorid jagunevad kaheks kategooriaks \u2014 need, kes kasutavad juba j\u00e4lgimist, ja need, kes seda veel ei tee.
\n\u00dcks naljarikas hetk<\/i>.<\/i><\/p>\n

J\u00e4lgimise vajadus tuleb erinevaid teid m\u00f6\u00f6da. M\u00f5nel on vedanud ja j\u00e4lgimine on tulnud emafirmalt. Siin on k\u00f5ik lihtne, keegi on juba teie eest m\u00f5elnud \u2014 millega, kuidas ja mida j\u00e4lgida. Kindlasti on ka vajalikud juhised ja seletused juba kirjutatud. Teised j\u00f5uavad selle vajaduseni ise ja algatus tuleb enamasti IT-osakonnast. Miinus on see, et k\u00f5ik kogemused ja tollid tuleb omal nahal l\u00e4bi elada. Samas on ka plussid \u2014 v\u00f5ib valida igasuguseid j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteeme ja j\u00e4lgida ainult vajalikku, samuti leiutada oma probleemide lahendamise p\u00f5him\u00f5tted. Olen t\u00f6\u00f6tanud erinevates ettev\u00f5tetes, kuid seal, kus olin j\u00e4lgimisega rohkem seotud, j\u00e4rgisin ma teist teed.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

L\u00fchike tagasivaade minevikku<\/h3>\n

\nMinu esimene \"kogemus\" oli kauges minevikus. See oli \u00fcks kohalikestteenusepakkujatest, kus ma \u00e4kitselt olin laohoidja. Haldatav varustus oli siis kallis ja seet\u00f5ttu j\u00e4lgiti vargusi ja katkestusi mitme kliendi pingi abil, kes olid pidevalt v\u00f5i peaaegu pidevalt internetis. Funktsioon oli keskp\u00e4rane, aga midagi paremat ei olnud.<\/p>\n

Hiljem kasutas teises kohalikus teenusepakkujas administraatorid Nagios't. Suures plaanis polnud mul sinna ligip\u00e4\u00e4su, seega ei suutnud ma selle v\u00f5imalusi hinnata. Siiski, haldamise all olev seadmed olid kasutusel igas punktis ja t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt oli j\u00e4lgimine t\u00f5hus t\u00f6\u00f6riist.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast seda sattusin ettev\u00f5ttesse, mis oli peamise teenusepakkuja t\u00fctarettev\u00f5te ja pakkus kodu internetti. Siin kasutati Zenoss't k\u00f5iges oma hiilguses. Ma ei s\u00fcvenenud sellesse s\u00fcgavale, aga suutsin tunnetada kogu selle j\u00f5udu ja kasu \u2014 ainult regexp'i maagia eest, mille see v\u00e4\u00e4rt on... Kogusid, seadistasid s\u00fcsteemi ja kirjutasid m\u00e4\u00e4rused arvestavad spetsialistid oma ala asjatundjad.<\/p>\n

Ja nii j\u00f5udsin ma j\u00e4rgmisel t\u00f6\u00f6kohtade vajadusele teada probleemidest enne, kui m\u00f5ni raamatupidaja s\u00f5ltumatust teavitab. Arvestades, et loominguliseks katsetamiseks oli aeg olemas, hakkasin vaatama, mida rahvuslik tootmine pakub.<\/p>\n

Valikute vaev<\/h3>\n

\nTegelikult osutus valik ootamatult lihtsaks. Loomulikult, nagu maitse ja v\u00e4rvi poolest k\u00f5ik viltu, v\u00f5ivad minu kriteeriumid ja vaated, mis sel ajal olid, teile tarbetuks osutuda. Meenusid m\u00f5ned s\u00fcsteemid ja ma kirjeldan l\u00fchidalt oma m\u00f5tteid nende kohta.<\/p>\n

Kuna olin Windows admin, tuli mulle esimesena m\u00f5te Custer Center k\u00f5igis oma hiilguses. Esimene ja peamine eelis on selle integratsioon Microsofti keskkonda, ja see mitte mingisuguse pulgaga tantsimise kaudu, vaid natiivseks. Teine pluss \u2014 kompleksne l\u00e4henemine. Olgem ausad, System Center ei ole puhtalt j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteem \u2014 see on ikkagi infrastruktuuri teenindamise s\u00fcsteem. Kuid see on ka esimene miinus. Sellise koletise seadistamine ainult j\u00e4lgimise eesm\u00e4rgil ei oma mingit m\u00f5tet. Kui aga oleks vaja erinevat t\u00fc\u00fcpi varundusi ja miljoni VDS-i seadistamist... Ja ka juurutamise maksumus ei ole ergutav, sest kaks korda peab kulutama \u2014 k\u00f5igepealt litsentsidele, siis serverites<\/a>, kus see hakkab elama.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgmine on tagasi vaadata Nagios' n\u00e4gu. S\u00fcsteem kukkus kohe v\u00e4lja, kuna s\u00fcsteemi konfigureerimine k\u00e4sitsi konfiguratsioonifailide kaudu muudab selle hooldamise v\u00f5imatuks. Ma ei s\u00fc\u00fcdista inimesi, kellele meeldib sirvida poolteist tuhat \u00fchesuguseid rida, et parandada ainult \u00fchte parameetrit, aga ma ise ei taha ka seda teha.<\/p>\n

Zenoss. Suurep\u00e4rane s\u00fcsteem! Seal on k\u00f5ik olemas, k\u00f5ik suudab, seadistamine on m\u00f5istliku keerukuse tasemega, aga liiga raske. Meil ei olnud nii suuri mastaape, me ei kasutanud kunagi mingeid sissekuulutatud r\u00fchmi. Ja isegi mootor osutus ressursside osas liiga n\u00f5udlikuks. Mille p\u00e4rast? L\u00f5petasime.<\/p>\n

Zabbix \u2014 meie valik. Meelitavad piisavalt madalad s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uded ja lihtsus k\u00e4ivitamisel. Tegelikult kulus k\u00e4ivitamiseks vaid paar minutit. Laadige alla VMware pilt ja vajutage nuppu \"l\u00fclita virtuaalmasin sisse\". K\u00f5ik! \u00dctlen veel, et meie vajaduste jaoks oleks t\u00e4iesti piisav see \"algne pilt\", kuigi me peagi seadsime k\u00f5ik, nagu peab.<\/p>\n

Alguses oli veel Cacti, kuid ei j\u00f5udnudki selleni. No mis m\u00f5tet on, kui Zabbix katse kohe \u00f5nnestus ja k\u00f5igile meeldis? Seet\u00f5ttu ei saa ma Cacti' kohta midagi \u00f6elda.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast kirjutatut<\/h3>\n

\nEttev\u00f5te, kus ma Zabbixi rakendasin, suri rahulikult ise enda surma. Omamise kohus \u00fctles: \"k\u00f5ik on igav ja sulen \u00e4ri\", seega ei ole seal eriti j\u00e4lgimise kohta r\u00e4\u00e4kida. J\u00e4lgisime serveritega<\/a>, internetti ja tunnelite k\u00f5igis kohtades ning kogusime arve printeridelt.<\/p>\n

Minu elus oli PRTG vaid l\u00fchikest aega. Minu arvates t\u00f6\u00f6tab see suurep\u00e4raselt Windows-s\u00fcsteemidega, kasutab huvitavat agendi t\u00f6\u00f6mehhanismi ja on \u00fcsna kallis. See on kurb, arvestades versioonide v\u00e4rskenduste juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su ideoloogiat.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te, kus ma praegu t\u00f6\u00f6tan, kasutab Zabbixit. See ei olnud minu valik, kuid olen sellega rahul ja toetan seda t\u00e4ielikult. Arvestades, millises seisus monitoreerimiss\u00fcsteem enne minu tulekut oli, olen peaaegu k\u00f5ik nullist \u00fcle loonud. Arusaam, et \"me teeme midagi valesti\", oli olemas. Uus server<\/a> Zabbixi s\u00fcsteem on k\u00e4imas, kuid ei olnud kedagi, kes selle \u00fclesande enda peale v\u00f5taks ja selle l\u00f5puni viiks. T\u00e4ielikku valgustust monitoreerimisel oleme me veel saavutanud, kuid loodan, et suund on \u00f5ige. Monitoreerimise viimine ideaalini on l\u00f5pmatu protsess, kuigi peamised p\u00f5him\u00f5tted olen enda jaoks juba s\u00f5nastanud.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0418 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Minu lugu monitoreerimiss\u00fcsteemi valikust | ProHoster","description":"S\u00fcsteemihaldurid jagunevad kahte kategooriasse: need, kes juba kasutavad seiret, ja need, kes veel ei kasuta. Nali naljaks. Seire vajadus tekib erinevatel teedel.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:32:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:32:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"29956","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-19 09:14:07","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:45:24","updated":"2026-02-19 09:14:07","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29956"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172798,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29956\/revisions\/172798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}