{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX v\u00e4ikestele. Osa 4. Suunamise seadistamine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nEsimene osa. Sissejuhatus<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTeine osa. Firewalli ja NAT-i reeglite seadistamine<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKolmas osa. DHCP seadistamine<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge toetab staatilist ja d\u00fcnaamilist (ospf, bgp) marsruutimist.<\/p>\n

Algse seadistamise<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStaatiline marsruutimine<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMarsruudi jaotamine<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nMarsruutimise seadistamiseks minge vCloud Directoris sektsiooni Administratsioon<\/b> ja klikkige virtuaalsele andmekeskusele. Horisontaalses men\u00fc\u00fcs valige vahekaart Edge Gateways<\/b>. Paremkl\u00f5psake soovitud v\u00f5rgul ja valige suvand Edge Gateway teenused<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nMinge marsruutimise men\u00fc\u00fcsse.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Algseade (Routing Configuration)<\/h3>\n

\nSelles vahekaardis saate:
\n \u2014 aktiveerida ECMP valiku, mis v\u00f5imaldab RIB-sse paigutada kuni 8 v\u00f5rdset marsruuti.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 muuta v\u00f5i keelata vaikemarsruut.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 valida Router-ID. Router-ID jaoks v\u00f5ib valida v\u00e4lise liidese aadressi. Ilma Router-ID nimeta ei saa OSPF v\u00f5i BGP protsesse k\u00e4ivitada.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nV\u00f5i lisage oma, kl\u00f5psates +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvesta konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nValmis.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Staatilise marsruutimise seadistamine<\/h3>\n

\nMinge staatilise marsruutimise vahekaardile ja kl\u00f5psake +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nStaatilise marsruudi lisamiseks t\u00e4itke j\u00e4rgmised kohustuslikud v\u00e4ljad:
\n \u2014 V\u00f5rk \u2013 sihtv\u00f5rk;
\n \u2014 J\u00e4rgmine h\u00fcpe \u2013 hosti\/marsruutija IP-aadress, mille kaudu liiklus sihtv\u00f5rku suundub;
\n \u2014 Liides \u2013 liides, mille taga on vajalik j\u00e4rgmine h\u00fcpe.
\nKl\u00f5psake Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvesta konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nValmis.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

OSPF seadistamine<\/h3>\n

\nMinge OSPF vahekaardile. L\u00fclitage OSPF protsess sisse.
\nKui vajalik, keelake Graceful restart, mis on vaikimisi sisse l\u00fclitatud. Graceful restart on protokoll, mis v\u00f5imaldab liiklust edasi saata juhtimise tasandi konvergentsi protsessis.
\nSiin saate aktiveerida vaikimarsruudi reklaami, kui see on RIB-is \u2013 suvandi default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSeej\u00e4rel lisage piirkond. Vaikimisi on lisatud piirkond 0. NSX Edge toetab 3 t\u00fc\u00fcpi piirkonda:
\n \u2014 Selgroo piirkond (area 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Tavaline piirkond (Normal);
\n \u2014 Mitte nii stubby piirkond (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Kl\u00f5psake + valdkonna m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemise alal, et lisada uus piirkond.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAvanenud aknas m\u00e4rkige j\u00e4rgmised kohustuslikud v\u00e4ljad:
\n \u2014 Piirkonna ID;
\n \u2014 Piirkonna t\u00fc\u00fcp.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKui vajalik, seadistage autentimine. NSX Edge toetab kahte t\u00fc\u00fcpi autentimist: selget teksti (parool) ja MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKl\u00f5psake Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvesta konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00fc\u00fcd lisage liidesed, millel OSPF-suunamine toimub. Selleks kl\u00f5psake + liidese kaardistamise alal.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAvanenud aknas m\u00e4rkige j\u00e4rgmised parameetrid:
\n \u2014 Liides \u2013 liides, mida kasutatakse OSPF protsessis;
\n \u2014 Piirkonna ID;
\n \u2014 Tere\/Hoiatust\u00e4htajate \u2013 protokolli taimerid;
\n \u2014 Prioriteet \u2013 prioriteet, mis on vajalik DR\/BDR valimiseks;
\n \u2014 Kulud \u2013 m\u00f5\u00f5dik, mis on vajalik parima tee arvutamiseks. Kl\u00f5psake Hoia.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nLisame meie marsruuteri NSSA piirkonna.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvesta konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAlloleval ekraanipildil n\u00e4eme:
\n1. loodud sessioonid;
\n2. loodud marsruudid RIB-is.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

BGP seadistamine<\/h3>\n

\nMinge BGP vahekaardile.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nL\u00fclitage BGP protsess sisse.
\nKui vajalik, keelake Graceful Restart, mis on vaikimisi sisse l\u00fclitatud. Siin saate aktiveerida vaikimarsruudi reklaami, isegi kui see pole RIB-is \u2013 suvandi Default Originate.
\nM\u00e4rkige meie NSX Edge AS. 4-byte AS-i tugi on saadaval ainult NSX 6.3 versioonist alates.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEt lisada naaberid, kl\u00f5psake +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAvanenud aknas m\u00e4rkige j\u00e4rgmised parameetrid:
\n \u2014 IP-aadress \u2013 BGP naabri aadress;
\n \u2014 Kaug-AS \u2013 BGP naabri AS-number;
\n \u2014 Kaal \u2013 m\u00f5\u00f5dik, millega saab juhendada l\u00e4hte liiklust;
\n \u2014 Hoia\/Peatumisaja \u2013 protokolli taimerid.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nJ\u00e4tkame BGP filtrite seadistamisega. eBGP sessioonide puhul filtreeritakse vaikimisi k\u00f5ik reklaamitavad ja vastuv\u00f5etavad prefiksid antud marsruutijas, v\u00e4lja arvatud vaikimarsruut. See reklaamitakse suvandi default originate abil.
\nKl\u00f5psake +, et lisada BGP filter.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSeadistage filter v\u00e4ljuvale uuendusele.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSeadistage filter sissetulevale uuendusele.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKl\u00f5psake Hoia, et seade l\u00f5petada.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvestage konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nValmis.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAlloleval ekraanipildil n\u00e4eme:
\n1. loodud sessioon.
\n2. saadud prefiksid (4 prefiksid \/24) BGP naabrist.
\n3. vaikimarsruudi reklaam. Prefiks 172.20.0.0\/24 ei reklaamita, kuna see ei ole BGP-sse lisatud.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Marsruudi jaotamise seadistamine<\/h3>\n

\nMinge marsruudi jaotamise vahekaardile.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nL\u00fclitage marsruutide importimine protokolli (BGP v\u00f5i OSPF) jaoks sisse.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nIP-prefiksi lisamiseks kl\u00f5psake +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nM\u00e4\u00e4rake IP-prefiksi nimi ja prefiks ise.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSeadistame Marsruudi jaotamise tabeli. Kl\u00f5psake +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefiksi nimi \u2013 valime prefiksi, mille impordime vastavasse protokolli.
\n \u2014 \u00d5ppija protokoll \u2013 protokoll, kuhu impordime prefiksi;
\n \u2014 Luba \u00f5ppimine \u2013 protokoll, kust ekspordime prefiksi;
\n \u2014 Tegevus \u2013 tegevus, mida rakendatakse antud prefiksile.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSalvesta konfiguratsioon.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nValmis.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAlloleval ekraanipildil on n\u00e4ha, et BGP-s on ilmunud vastav reklaam.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSelleks on minu jutt NSX Edge'i marsruutimise kohta. K\u00fcsi, kui midagi j\u00e4i arusaamatuks. J\u00e4rgmine kord vaatame tasakaalustajat \u00fcle.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Neljas osa. Marsruutimise seadistamine | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}