{"id":30422,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:28","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-es-prinyat-zakon-ob-avtorskom-prave-kotoryj-ugrozhaet-internetu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:28","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:28","slug":"v-es-prinyat-zakon-ob-avtorskom-prave-kotoryj-ugrozhaet-internetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-es-prinyat-zakon-ob-avtorskom-prave-kotoryj-ugrozhaet-internetu","title":{"rendered":"EL-is on vastu v\u00f5etud autori\u00f5iguse seadus, mis \u00e4hvardab Internetti.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoolimata massilistest protestidest, kinnitas Euroopa Liit uue vaidlusaluse autori\u00f5iguse direktiivi. Kaks aastat v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud seadus on ette n\u00e4htud andma \u00f5iguste omajatele suurema kontrolli oma loodud tulemus \u00fcle, kuid kriitikud v\u00e4idavad, et see v\u00f5ib anda rohkem v\u00f5imu tehnoloogiahiidudele, alandada vabade teabevoogude s\u00e4ilitamist ning isegi h\u00e4vitada meie armastatud meemid.<\/p>\n

Euroopa Parlament v\u00f5ttis autori\u00f5iguse direktiivi vastu 348 h\u00e4\u00e4lega, 274 poolt ja 36 erapooletut. Uued p\u00f5him\u00f5tted on esimene suurem v\u00e4rskendus EL-i autori\u00f5iguse seadusanduses alates 2001. aastast. Need l\u00e4bisid keerulise ja segase seadusandlikku menetluse, mis t\u00f5mbas avalikkuse t\u00e4helepanu alles eelmisel suvel. Direktiivi vastu v\u00f5idelnud seadusandjad p\u00fc\u00fcdsid eemaldada k\u00f5ige vaidlusaluseid seaduseosi enne l\u00f5pliku h\u00e4\u00e4letuse toimumist teisip\u00e4eval, kuid kaotasid, j\u00e4\u00e4des 5 h\u00e4\u00e4lt v\u00e4hemaks.<\/p>\n

\"EL-is<\/p>\n

Direktiiv on suunatud uudiste ressursside ja sisuloojate v\u00f5imekuse tugevdamisele, et seista silmitsi suurte tehnoloogia platvormidega nagu Facebook ja Google, mis teenivad tulu teiste t\u00f6\u00f6 eest. Seet\u00f5ttu on see saanud laialdast toetust tuntud isikute, nagu Lady Gaga ja Paul McCartney, poolt. Probleemide tekitamine tehnoloogiahiidudele, kes teenivad raha ja liiklust, rikkudes teiste autori\u00f5igusi, k\u00f5lab teoorias paljudele ahvatlevalt. Siiski on mitmed eksperdid, sealhulgas World Wide Web'i leiutaja Tim Berners-Lee, vastu seaduse kahele punktile, mis, nagu nad usuvad, v\u00f5ivad p\u00f5hjustada tohutuid ettearvamatuid tagaj\u00e4rgi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcldiselt on olukorda raske kirjeldada, kuid p\u00f5hiprintsiibid on \u00fcsna lihtsad. Artikli 11 ehk nn \"linkide maks\" n\u00f5uab, et veebi platvormid saaksid litsentsi linkide v\u00f5i uudiste artiklite fragmentide kasutamiseks. See on m\u00f5eldud, et aidata uudiste organisatsioonidel teenida teatud tulu sellistelt teenustelt nagu Google News, kus kuvatakse pealkirju v\u00f5i osasid materjale, mida lugejatele pakutakse. Artikli 13 kohaselt peab veebi platvorm olema k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalikult p\u00fchendunud autori\u00f5igustega kaitstud materjalide litsentside hankimisele enne nende \u00fcleslaadimist oma platvormidele ning see muudab praegust standardit, mille kohaselt peavad platvormid lihtsalt t\u00e4itma autorikaitse rikkumist puudutavaid eemaldamisn\u00f5udeid. Oodatakse, et platvormid peavad hakkama kasutama ebapiisavalt rangeid filtreid, et hallata kasutajate loodud sisu voogu, ning k\u00f5ige rangemad modereerimismeetodid saavad normiks. M\u00f5lemal juhul v\u00e4idavad kriitikud, et direktiiv on liiga ebamugav ja l\u00fchin\u00e4gelik.<\/p>\n

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Euroopa Parlament on vastu v\u00f5tnud autori\u00f5iguse direktiivi 348-274. EL saab #uploadfilters ja tagasihaarduva \u00f5iguse pressi v\u00e4ljaandjatele. #Artikkel13 #Artikkel11 #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com\/Cu9eyI2Xqo<\/p>\n

\u2014 Creative Commons (@creativecommons) 26. m\u00e4rts 2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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P\u00f5hiline mure on, et seadusandlus toob endaga kaasa vastupidised tulemused sellele, mida on soovitud. V\u00e4ljaandjad kannatavad, kuna artiklite jagamine v\u00f5i uudiste j\u00e4lgimine muutub keerulisemaks, ning selle asemel, et litsentside eest maksta, l\u00f5petavad sellised ettev\u00f5tted nagu Google lihtsalt uudiste tulemuste kuvamise paljusid allikaid, nagu nad seda tegid, kui sarnased reeglid kehtisid Hispaanias. V\u00e4ikesed ja algajad platvormid, mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutajatel sisu \u00fcles laadida, ei suuda samal ajal konkureerida Facebookiga, kes v\u00f5ib investeerida tohutus koguses ressursse sisu modereerimiseks ja haldamiseks. Lubatud heauskse kasutamise v\u00f5imalus (mis ei n\u00f5ua erilist loata kasutamist autori\u00f5iguse objektil, n\u00e4iteks arvustamiseks v\u00f5i kriitiliseks anal\u00fc\u00fcsiks) kaob sisuliselt \u2014 ettev\u00f5tted otsustavad lihtsalt, et ei tasu end seaduslikku vastutust ohtu seada meme v\u00f5i millegi sarnase p\u00e4rast.<\/p>\n

Euroopa Parlamendi liige Julia Reda, \u00fcks k\u00f5ige aktiivsemaid direktiivi kriitikuid, kirjutas Twitteris h\u00e4\u00e4letuse j\u00e4rel, et see on must p\u00e4ev Interneti vabadusele. Wikipedia asutaja Jimmy Wales \u00fctles, et Interneti kasutajad on Euroopa Parlamendis saanud h\u00e4vitava kaotuse. \"Tasuta ja avatud Internet liigub kiiresti ettev\u00f5tlushiiude k\u00e4est tavaliste inimeste k\u00e4tesse, \u2014 kirjutab h\u00e4rrasmees Wales. \u2014 See ei ole autorite abistamine, vaid monopoliv\u00f5imude praktikate laiendamine.\"<\/p>\n

Neil, kes on direktiivi vastu, on siiski v\u00e4ike lootus: iga ELi riigil on n\u00fc\u00fcd kaks aastat aega, et v\u00f5tta vastu seadusandlust ja selle s\u00e4tteid t\u00e4iustada enne, kui see nende riigis j\u00f5ustub. Kuid nagu m\u00e4rkis Cory Doctorow Electronic Frontier Foundationist, on see ka kaheldav: \"Probleem on selles, et ELis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad veebiteenused ei paku ilmselt oma veebisaitide erinevaid versioone vastavalt sellele, millises riigis inimesed asuvad: elu lihtsustamiseks eelistavad nad pigem toetuda \u00fches riigis direktiivi k\u00f5ige rangemale t\u00f5lgendusele.\"<\/p>\n

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Kuidas poliitilised grupid h\u00e4\u00e4letasid #uploadfilters ja #linktax \u00fcle?
\u2022 @eppgroup \u00fchem\u00f5tteliselt toetab
\u2022 @theprogressives & @aldegroup m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt toetavad
\u2022 @GreensEP & @GUENGL \u00fchem\u00f5tteliselt vastu #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com\/x12Rp4q1Lm<\/p>\n

\u2014 Julia Reda (@Senficon) 26. m\u00e4rts 2019.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Direktiivi h\u00e4\u00e4letamise tulemused avaldatakse eraldi ressursil. EL-i kodanikud, kes on uue seaduse \u00fcle rahulolematud, v\u00f5ivad veel olla v\u00f5imelised olukorda muutma.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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