{"id":31131,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-bystro-razvernut-hotspot-s-trebovaniem-zakonov-rf\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:39","slug":"kak-bystro-razvernut-hotspot-s-trebovaniem-zakonov-rf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-bystro-razvernut-hotspot-s-trebovaniem-zakonov-rf","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas kiiresti seadistada HotSpot, j\u00e4rgides Venemaa seadusi?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kujutage ette, et olete v\u00e4ikeste kohvikute ketti kuuluv omanik. Teil on vaja minna veebi klientide tuvastamiseks, j\u00e4rgides tuvastamise seadust.
\nJa kuna teie ettev\u00f5te on toitlustamine, pole teil t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt IT-teadmist. Ja aeg avamiseks on nagu alati napiks. Mida varem kohvik avame, seda rohkem on kasumit.<\/p>\n

Siin on k\u00f5ige kiirem viis avaliku Wi-Fi k\u00e4ivitamiseks, mille olen leidnud.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\n
\nPaigaldame Wi-Fi meie kohvikusse klientide jaoks.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Esimeses kohas:<\/h3>\n

\n1. Ostame Zyxel Wi-Fi punkti, mis toetab Nebula<\/b>Yandex.Marketis alates 5000 rubla<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n20 istekoha jaoks valiksin NWA1123-AC<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nKui teie kohvik on linna keskel tiheda ehitusega ja suurte Wi-Fi ruutereid on palju, on m\u00f5istlik kaaluda mudelit WAC6303D-S<\/a><\/noindex> intelligentse antenniga.
\n\u00c4rge unustage valida toiteplokk v\u00f5i PoE s\u00fcstija. 2. Paigaldame punkti lae\/seinana.<\/b> V\u00f5i viskame lihtsalt lauale, nagu olen n\u00e4inud IL Patio's Novosibirskis.3. \u00dchendame olemasoleva ruuteri k\u00fclge<\/b> mis jagab automaatselt aadresse (DHCP). Ruuteri pakkujal pole t\u00e4htsust.4. Registreeruge aadressil https:\/\/nebula.zyxel.com\/<\/b>https:\/\/nebula.zyxel.com\/<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Kuidas5. Looge organisatsioon meisterlikkuse kaudu.<\/b>\"Kuidas
\n6. Siduge seade, sisestades ainult selle seerianumbri ja MAC-aadressi. Saate siduda mitmeid korraga.<\/b>\"Kuidas7. Seadistame Wi-Fi p\u00f5hiv\u00f5rgu jaoks.<\/b>\"Kuidas
\n8. Klientide tuvastamine toimub esialgu nupule Kl\u00f5psa n\u00f5us, t\u00e4iendava seadistamise viime hiljem.<\/b>\"Kuidas
\n9. Liigume juhtpaneeli.<\/b>\"Kuidas
\n10. Registreeruge teenusel, mis pakub teie klientide tuvastamist telefoninumbri alusel.<\/b>Otsingust leiate neid palju. Olen proovinud teenust global-hotspot.ru. Nad pakuvad 10 p\u00e4eva testimist, mis on mulle piisav artikli kirjutamiseks.Juhendi j\u00e4rgi<\/a><\/noindex> sain lingi, mis osutub hiljem kasulikuks. \"Kuidas
\nSelle teenuse erip\u00e4ra on ebaharilik tuvastamisviis sissetuleva k\u00f5ne kaudu.
\nSee t\u00e4hendab, et p\u00e4rast numbri sisestamist spetsiaalsesse vormi palutakse kliendil helistada tasuta numbrile 8-800. S\u00fcsteem n\u00e4eb abonendi numbrit ja katkestab k\u00f5ne.
\nIgakuine tasu alates 700 rubla. Pole piiranguid punktide arvu osas. 11. T\u00e4iendame k\u00fclalis-Wi-Fi-d<\/b>Nebula men\u00fc\u00fcs liikudes AP -> Configuration -> SSIDs -> Edit valitud v\u00f5rgu jaoks
\n\"Kuidas
\nValime J\u00e4tka klikkimisega<\/b> ja l\u00fclitame sisse sujuva r\u00e4ndamise Assisted roaming.
\n\"Kuidas
\nMuide, siin saab piirata iga konkreetse kliendi kiiret, et \u00fcks inimene ei v\u00f5taks kogu kanalit.
\n\"Kuidas12. Seadistame autoriseerimise portaali (captive portal).<\/b>Liigume autoriseerimise portaali seadistusse.
\n\"Kuidas
\nL\u00fclitame sisse v\u00e4lise portaali kasutamise ja sisestame eelnevalt saadud lingi.
\n\"Kuidas
\nV\u00e4ljakule \u00abTo promotion URL\u00bb saab sisestada lehe, mis avatakse kliendile p\u00e4rast eduka tuvastamise, n\u00e4iteks ettekande men\u00fc\u00fc. N\u00fc\u00fcd saab punkt endasse laadida genereeritud konfigureerimise ja m\u00f5ne minuti p\u00e4rast on v\u00f5imalik kasutada Wi-Fi-d.
\nMinimaalsed seadistused on tehtud. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud erinevad seadistused juba vastavalt teie maitsele ja vajadustele. <\/p>\n

Teistes kohtades:<\/h3>\n

\n1. Ostame Zyxel Wi-Fi punkti, mis toetab Nebula
\n2. Paigaldame punkti lae\/seinana.
\n3. \u00dchendame olemasoleva ruuteri k\u00fclge4. Lisame uusi punkte Nebula<\/b>Kas veebisaidi kaudu <\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\n\"Kuidas
\n
\nv\u00f5i mobiilirakendusest.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\n\"Kuidas
\n
\nUus punkt saab juba eelnevalt loodud konfigureerimise. <\/p>\n

Kuhu veel lihtsam? <\/b>
\nV\u00f5rdluseks, tunni salvestus veebiseminarist Roman Kozlov, kuidas luua hotspot Mikrotik'is.<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Kuidas see maagia on v\u00f5imalik?<\/h2>\n

T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on moes nimetada tehnoloogiaid 'pilve' isegi siis, kui need ei ole mingil viisil pilvedega seotud. (\u201ekivi\u201d Mikrotik CCRi suunas)<\/i>, alandades tegeliku tehnoloogia v\u00e4\u00e4rtust, mida m\u00f5iste 'pilv' varjab.
\nNebula on puhtaim SDN v\u00f5rgu kontroller, mis pakutakse teile teenusena (SaaS<\/a><\/noindex>). <\/p>\n

Programmeeritav v\u00f5rk v\u00f5i tarkvara kaudu seadistatav v\u00f5rk (ingl. software-defined networking, SDN) on andmeedastusega v\u00f5rk, kus v\u00f5rgu juhtimise tasand on eraldatud edastusseadmetest ja teostatakse tarkvara kaudu. \u00dcks v\u00f5rguv\u00f5rgu virtualiseerimise vorme.\u00a9 Wikipedia<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Kuidas
\n
\nZyxel on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud kontrolleri, mis pakub teile loogilist ja arusaadavat seadistamise ja seadmete j\u00e4lgimise liidest. Samal ajal saavad seadmed puhta konfiguratsiooni juba arvutatud andmetega. See t\u00e4hendab, et sama riistvara sees on v\u00f5rgu seade efektiivsem, kuna see ei arvuta juba ise parameetreid (sama marsruute).
\nTavaliselt rakendatakse sellist l\u00e4henemist suurtes andmekeskustes ja nende rakendused maksavad palju raha. Kuid keskmise ja v\u00e4ikese ettev\u00f5tte jaoks v\u00f5ib selline mudel olla samuti kasulik ja mitte nii kallis.<\/p>\n

Sujuv r\u00e4ndamine<\/h3>\n

\nMikrotik'is, et seadistada kontroller, on vajalik l\u00e4bi minna seitsmest p\u00f5rgust.<\/a><\/noindex>Sellega ei toeta Mikrotik \u00fchtegi olemasolevat sujuva r\u00e4ndamise standardit (802.11 k\/v\/r)... v\u00e4hemalt ei leidnud ma wiki.mikrotik.com'is ega Winbox'i liideses selliseid seadistusi. Kahjuks on Mikrotik praegu v\u00f5rdluses Wi-Fi osas teistest tootjatest maha j\u00e4\u00e4nud.<\/b> TapuNet \u2014 Mikrotik hap ac2; Zyxel-5G \u2014 NWA5123-AC HD. F\u00fc\u00fcsiliselt asuvad nad \u00fches kohas.
\n\"Kuidas
\nZyxelis l\u00fclitatakse need protokollid sisse \u00fche nupuvajutusega. <\/p>\n

Roaming-protokollide kohta on head \u00fclevaated selles artiklis.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nebula litsents<\/h3>\n

\nMeie kontekstis piisab ka igavesti tasuta<\/a><\/noindex>. Minu seadmete registreerimisel tuli samuti litsents \"PRO\" kuni 2022. aastani.
\n\"Kuidas
\n<\/p>\n

Pilves\u00fcsteemide turvalisus<\/h3>\n

\nKuulen sageli, et keegi kardab kasutada Nebula pilveteenust: \"Aga \u00e4kki varastavad andmed\".
\nKuid keegi ei kurda AWS-i pilveteenuste \u00fcle. Terveid ettev\u00f5tteid hoiab e-kirja gmail ja yandex. Kaasaegsed nutitelefonid kaotavad oma funktsionaalsuse ilma pilvega sidemeta\u2026
\nSeega on rumal karta, et keegi varastab midagi Nebula's, arvestades, et seal hoitakse vaid teie v\u00f5rgukonfiguratsioone.
\nNebula areneb pidevalt.Samal ajal kui ma seda artiklit kirjutasin, ilmus Nebulasse seadmete tarkvara versioonide kontroll, mis v\u00f5imaldab kiirelt k\u00f5rvaldada tuvastatud haavatavused.<\/b>\"Kuidas
\n\u00c4rge unustage, et Zyxel on maailmatasemel ettev\u00f5te, mis j\u00e4lgib oma mainet.<\/p>\n

Kokkuv\u00f5te<\/h2>\n

Tegelikult on osa t\u00f6\u00f6dest, mida v\u00f5rguadministraator peab tegema seadmete seadistamiseks ja hooldamiseks, juba teinud Zyxel ja pakub seda teenusena. Me maksime selles osas ainult seadmete eest.
\nSeadmete konfigureerimine koos Nebulaga on v\u00e4ga lihtne. Ei ole vaja sisestada sadu erinevaid parameetreid, et aktiivselt kasutada t\u00f5elist sujuvat roamingut.<\/p>\n

Kasvavate vajaduste korral saab seda infrastruktuuri kergesti laiendada. N\u00e4iteks, kui teil tekib vajadus liikluse filtreerimiseks, siis saab Nebula Wi-Fi alati asendada Zyxel ZyWALLUSG seeriaga<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Arutame artikli \u00fcle ja esitage k\u00fcsimusi muu Zyxel riistvara kohta kanalis Telegram @zyxelru. Muide, p\u00e4rast minu eelmist artiklit<\/a><\/noindex> kanalis ilmusid ametlikud esindajad \"Zyxel Russia\".<\/p>\n

Kui te teate muid HotSpot'i seadistamise meetodeid \u2014 jagage neid kommentaarides.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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