{"id":31498,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:34","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:34","slug":"defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam","title":{"rendered":"Intel'i protsessorite puudus kahjustab kolme tehnoloogiahiiglast","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Intel'i protsessorite defitsiit algas juba eelmise aasta suve l\u00f5pus: kasvav ja prioriteetne n\u00f5udlus andmekeskuste protsessorite j\u00e4rele tekitas defitsiidi tarbijate 14-nanomeetriste kiipide osas. Raskused \u00fcleminekuga edasij\u00f5udnumatele 10-nanomeetristele standarditele ja eksklusiivne leping Apple'iga iPhone'ide modemite tootmiseks, kus kasutatakse sama 14-nanomeetrise protsessi, s\u00fcvendasid probleemi.<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Eelmisel aastal investeeris Intel oma 14-nm tootmisv\u00f5imsustesse t\u00e4iendavalt 1 miljardi dollariga ja teatas, et puudus peaks olema lahendatud 2019. aasta keskpaigaks. Kuid Taiwanist p\u00e4rit allikas DigiTimes teatas eelmisel kuul, et Intel'i kiipide puudus v\u00f5ib s\u00fcveneda k\u00e4esoleva aasta teises kvartalis, kuna n\u00f5udlus Chromebookide ja odavate arvutite j\u00e4rele on suurenenud. See puudus on Intel'ile peavalu, kuid see tekitab probleeme ka teistele tehnoloogiaettev\u00f5tetele. Allikas The Montley Fool r\u00e4\u00e4kis, kuidas see probleem m\u00f5jutab HP-d, Microsofti ja Apple'it.<\/p>\n

HP<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te on pidevalt suurendanud oma personaalarvutite m\u00fc\u00fcki, samas kui konkurendid on turu k\u00fcllastumise, pikkade uuendusts\u00fcklite ja mobiilseadmete konkurentsi t\u00f5ttu vaevelnud. HP on saanud populaarseks uue k\u00f5rgtehnoloogilise s\u00fclearvutite ja konverteeritavate seadmete t\u00f5ttu, s\u00e4ilitades tugeva positsiooni lauaarvutite turul Omen m\u00e4ngus\u00fcsteemide abil.<\/p>\n

<\/center>
\n\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Eelmisel kvartalil oli kaks kolmandikku HP tuludest saadud PC-de ja t\u00f6\u00f6jaamade osakonnast. Samal ajal n\u00e4itas osakond 2019. aasta esimese kvartali m\u00fc\u00fcgi osas vaid 2-protsendilist kasvu v\u00f5rreldes eelmise aastaga. HP s\u00fclearvutite tarned kahanesid aastaga 1% ja lauaarvutite tarned 8%, kuid HP kompenseeris selle hinnat\u00f5usuga. Samuti oli ettev\u00f5ttel 2018. aastal kahekohaline tulude kasv.<\/p>\n

HP selgitab oma n\u00f5rku personaalarvutite m\u00fc\u00fcke peamiselt Intel'i protsessorite puuduse t\u00f5ttu. Finantskonverentsil teatas pefinantsjuht Steve Fieler, et CPU puudus j\u00e4\u00e4b p\u00fcsima 2019. aasta esimese poole jooksul, p\u00e4rast mida on oodata m\u00f5ningaid parandusi. See ennustus p\u00f5hineb t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt Intel'i v\u00e4idete p\u00f5hjal, seega v\u00f5ib HP silmitsi seista veelgi suuremate probleemidega, kui kiibitootja ei suuda oma lubadusi t\u00e4ita.<\/p>\n

Microsoft<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Microsoft ja Intel olid kunagi usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsed liitlased, kes juhtisid personaalarvutite turgu tandemina, mida tunti kui Wintel. Kuid viimastel aastatel p\u00fc\u00fcab Microsoft v\u00e4hendada oma s\u00f5ltuvust Intel'i x86 protsessoritest, vabastades ARM-protsessoritele optimeeritud versioonid oma peamistest tarkvaratoodetest, sealhulgas Windows'ist ja Office'ist.<\/p>\n

Microsofti esimese kvartali kasumi aruanne n\u00e4itab, et see on m\u00f5istlik pikaajaline strateegia. Ettev\u00f5tte pilveteenused, m\u00e4ngud ja riistvarasektorid n\u00e4itasid kindlat kasvu, kuid Windowsi OEM-tootjatele m\u00fc\u00fcdud litsentside tulud v\u00e4henesid aastases arvestuses 5% (mitteprofessionaalsete OEM-litsentside m\u00fc\u00fck langes 11% ja professionaalsete m\u00fc\u00fck 2%).<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Viimasel aruande pressikonverentsil selgitas programmide hiiglane Amy Hood ka CFO, et allasurutud OEM-partnerite protsessorite tarnimise t\u00e4htaegade rikkumised avaldasid negatiivset m\u00f5ju kogu tervikuna aluspesukoes. Microsoft ootab, et kiibide nappus kestab kuni nende kolmanda aruande kvartalini, mis l\u00f5peb 30. juunil.<\/p>\n

Apple<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast \u00f5iguslike vaidluste teravnemist Qualcommiga on Apple viimastes iPhone'ides hakanud toetuma vaid Intel'i modemitele. Siiski on see muudatus kahjustanud k\u00fcpertinide ettev\u00f5tet kahel rindel: Intel'i 4G modemid ei ole nii kiired kui Qualcomm'i omad, ning lisaks ei tee Intel enne 2020. aastat 5G varianti saadaval. Sellega samas on esimesed seadmed, millel on Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G modem, juba turule j\u00f5udnud.<\/p>\n

See t\u00e4hendab, et Apple'i esimesed 5G iPhone'id peaksid turule tulema enam kui aasta hiljem kui Androidi peamised konkurendid. See toob endaga kaasa mainekaotuse, mida \"\u00f5unahiiglane\" v\u00e4ga ei sooviks. Muide, Inteli jaoks on praegu palju ebamugavusi, kuna UBS ja Coweni anal\u00fc\u00fctikud on hiljuti hoiatanud, et tootja v\u00f5ib mitte kaasata oma 5G modemit 2020. aastaks (v\u00f5i tootma seda liiga v\u00e4hestes kogustes iPhone'ide jaoks).<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Intel on nende kuulujutte siiski tagasi l\u00fckanud, kuigi nende eelnevad tootmisprobleemid ei innusta usaldust. Pole \u00fcllatav, et Huawei on juba pakkunud Apple'ile abi. Viimane v\u00f5ib siiski otsustada, et on aeg l\u00f5petada s\u00f5da Qualcommiga.<\/p>\n

Lisaks teatab DigiTimes, et Intel ei suuda endiselt t\u00e4ielikult kattuda vajalike Amber Lake protsessorite tarnetega, mida kasutatakse Apple MacBook Air'is. See puudus v\u00f5ib negatiivselt m\u00f5jutada Apple Mac'i m\u00fc\u00fcki, mis kasvas eelmisel kvartalil 9% s\u00f5ltuvalt uutest MacBook Air'i ja Mac mini v\u00e4ljalaskedest.<\/p>\n

\u00dcldiselt levivad Intel'i protsessorite tarnetega seotud probleemid \u00fcle terve tehnoloogiat\u00f6\u00f6stuse, kus investorid p\u00fc\u00fcavad hinnata kahjude ulatust riistvara ja tarkvara tootjatele. Puudus ei p\u00f5hjusta t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt pikaajalist kahju HP-le, Microsoftile v\u00f5i Apple'ile, kuid see v\u00f5ib takistada nende tehnoloogiate hiidude l\u00e4hituleviku kasvu. Kuid AMD jaoks on see olukord nagu taeva kingitus, ja ettev\u00f5te p\u00fc\u00fcab sellest maksimaalselt kasu saada.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Raskused edasiminekul kaasaegsematele 10-nanomeetristele standarditele ja eksklusiivne leping Apple'iga iPhone'ide modemitootmiseks, kus kasutatakse sama 14-nanomeetrilist protsessi, s\u00fcvendasid probleemi. 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