{"id":31498,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:34","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:34","slug":"defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/defitsit-protsessorov-intel-vredit-tryom-tehnologicheskim-gigantam","title":{"rendered":"Intel'i protsessorite puudus kahjustab kolme tehnoloogiahiidu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Intel'i protsessorite puudus algas juba eelmise aasta suvel: andmekeskuste protsessorite kasvav ja eelistatud n\u00f5udlus p\u00f5hjustas tarbija 14 nm kiipide puudust. Raskused \u00fcleminekul arenenumatele 10 nm normidele ja eksklusiivne leping Apple'iga iPhone'ide modemite tootmiseks, mis kasutab sama 14 nm protsessi, s\u00fcvendas probleemi.<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Eelmisel aastal investeeris Intel oma 14 nm tootmisv\u00f5imsustesse t\u00e4iendavalt 1 miljardi dollari, teates, et puudus peaks olema \u00fcletatud 2019. aasta keskpaigaks. Siiski teatas Taiwani allikas DigiTimes eelmisel kuul, et Intel'i kiipide puudus v\u00f5ib suureneda k\u00e4esoleva aasta teises kvartalis seoses suurenenud n\u00f5udlusega Chromebookide ja odavate PC-de j\u00e4rele. See puudus on Intel'ile peavalu, kuid see p\u00f5hjustab probleeme ka teiste tehnoloogiaettev\u00f5tete jaoks. Allikas The Motley Fool r\u00e4\u00e4kis, kuidas probleem m\u00f5jutab HP, Microsofti ja Apple'i.<\/p>\n

HP<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te on j\u00e4rjepidevalt suurendanud oma PC m\u00fc\u00fcki, samal ajal kui tema konkurendid on h\u00e4tta j\u00e4\u00e4nud \u00fclek\u00fcllastunud turu, pikkade uuendusts\u00fcklite ja mobiilse seadme konkurentsi t\u00f5ttu. HP on saavutanud populaarsuse t\u00e4nu uutele k\u00f5rgklassilistele s\u00fclearvutitele ja 2-in-1 seadmetele, s\u00e4ilitades tugevaid positsioone lauaarvutite turul m\u00e4nguklassi Omen s\u00fcsteemide abil.<\/p>\n

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\n\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Eelmisel kvartalil teenis HP kahest kolmandikust oma tuludest personaalarvutite ja t\u00f6\u00f6jaamade divisjon. Samas n\u00e4itas divisjon 2019. aasta esimeses kvartalis vaid 2-protsendilist m\u00fc\u00fcgi kasvu v\u00f5rreldes eelneva aastaga. HP s\u00fclearvutite tarned v\u00e4henesid aastaga 1% ja lauaarvutite tarned 8%, kuid HP kompenseeris selle hindade t\u00f5stmisega. Aastal 2018 n\u00e4itas ettev\u00f5te kahekohalist tulukasvu.<\/p>\n

HP selgitab oma n\u00f5rku PC m\u00fc\u00fcke peamiselt Intel'i protsessorite puudusega. Aruandekonverentsil \u00fctles finantsdirektor Steve Fieler, et CPU puudus p\u00fcsib 2019. aasta esimeses poole, millele j\u00e4rgnevad m\u00f5ned parandused. See prognoos p\u00f5hineb t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt Intel'i v\u00e4idetel, seega v\u00f5ib HP silmitsi seista veelgi suuremate raskustega, kui kiibitootja ei suuda oma lubadusi t\u00e4ita.<\/p>\n

Microsoft<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Microsoft ja Intel olid kunagi kindlad liitlased, kes juhtisid arvutiturgu koos, mida tunti Wintelina. Kuid viimasel ajal \u00fcritab Microsoft v\u00e4hendada oma s\u00f5ltuvust Intel x86 protsessoritest, tuues turule ARM-protsessoritele optimeeritud versioonid oma peamistest tarkvaratoodetest, sealhulgas Windowsist ja Officest.<\/p>\n

Microsofti kvartalitulu aruanne n\u00e4itab, et see on m\u00f5istlik pikaajaline strateegia. Nende pilve-, m\u00e4ngu- ja riistvarasektorid n\u00e4itasid tugevat kasvu, kuid Windowsi OEM-tootjatele litsentside m\u00fc\u00fcgitulu v\u00e4henes aastases arvestuses 5% (tarbijalitsentside m\u00fc\u00fck v\u00e4henes 11% ja professionaalsete m\u00fc\u00fck 2%).<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Viimase aruande pressikonverentsi ajal selgitas tarkvarahiid Amy Hood (Amy Hood) ka langust OEM-partnerite protsessorite tarnete hilinemisega, mis osutus negatiivseks teguriks tervikuna tervele PC-\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemile. Microsoft ootab, et kiipide puudus kestab kuni selle kolmanda aruande kvartalini, mis l\u00f5ppeb 30. juunil.<\/p>\n

Apple<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast vaidluste s\u00fcvenemist Qualcommiga on Apple viimastes iPhone\u2019ides toetunud t\u00e4ielikult Intel modemitele. Siiski on see muutus kahjustanud Cupertinot kahel rindel: Intel 4G modemid ei ole nii kiired kui Qualcommi omad ning lisaks ei valmista Intel enne 2020. aastat 5G versiooni. Samas on esimesed seadmed, mis on varustatud Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G modemiga, juba turule j\u00f5udnud.<\/p>\n

See t\u00e4hendab, et Apple'i esimesed 5G iPhone'id v\u00f5ivad ilmuda aasta v\u00f5i rohkem hiljem kui juhtivad konkurendid Androidi fraktsioonist. See toob kaasa mainekaotuse, mis on '\u00f5una' gigandi jaoks \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt ebasoovitav. Muide, Intel'il on praegu palju ebakindlust, ja UBSi ning Coweni anal\u00fc\u00fctikud on hiljuti hoiatanud, et tootja ei pruugi oma 5G modemit j\u00f5uda 2020. aastaks turule (v\u00f5i tootmine j\u00e4\u00e4b iPhone'ide jaoks liiga v\u00e4ikesteks).<\/p>\n

\"Intel'i<\/p>\n

Intel on siiski need kuulujutud \u00fcmber l\u00fckanud, kuigi selle varasemad tootmisprobleemid ei tekita usaldust. Pole \u00fcllatav, et Huawei on juba pakkunud Apple\u2019i abi. Viimane t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt siiski pigem matab kirve Qualcommiga.<\/p>\n

Peale selle teatab DigiTimes, et Intel ei suuda endiselt t\u00e4ielikult tagada vajalikke tarnemahtusid Amber Lake protsessorite jaoks, mida kasutatakse Apple MacBook Air'is. See puudus v\u00f5ib negatiivselt m\u00f5jutada Apple Mac'i m\u00fc\u00fcki, mis kasvas 9% eelmisel kvartalil uute MacBook Air'i ja Mac mini v\u00e4ljaandmise t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcldiselt levivad Intel'i protsessorite tarnete probleemidega seotud probleemid kogu tehnoloogiat\u00f6\u00f6stuses, samas kui investorid p\u00fc\u00fcavad hinnata kahju ulatust riistvara- ja tarkvaratootjatele. Pakkumise puudus ei kahjusta t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt HP, Microsofti ega Apple'i pikaajalisi v\u00e4ljavaateid, kuid see v\u00f5ib takistada nende tehnoloogiate hiidude l\u00e4hituleviku kasvupotentsiaali. AMD jaoks on see olukord nagu taevane kingitus ja ettev\u00f5te p\u00fc\u00fcab sellest maksimaalselt kasu l\u00f5igata.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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