{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Halduse teostamine SMS-i kaudu veebiserveri abil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere k\u00f5ikidele!<\/p>\n

Seekord otsustasin kirjeldada olukorda, mis tundub olevat internetis \u00fcsna v\u00e4he kajastatud, kuigi m\u00f5ningaid viiteid sellele on, kuid enamik infot saadi lihtsalt pika ja metoodilise koodi ning Mikrotiki wiki uurimise kaudu. <\/p>\n

Eesm\u00e4rk on: rakendada SMS-i abil mitme seadme juhtimist, n\u00e4iteks portide sissel\u00fclitamist ja v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamist.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOn olemas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Teisej\u00e4rguline ruuter CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Mikrotik NETMETAL 5 juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt<\/li>\n
  3. LTE moodul R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAlustame sellest, et imeline juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt Netmetal 5 on varustatud sim-kaardi pesaga ja portiga LTE mooduli paigaldamiseks. Seet\u00f5ttu osteti sellele punktile parim saadaval olnud moodul, mida toetas selle seadme operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, nimelt R11e-LTE. Juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt avati, k\u00f5ik paigaldati oma kohtadele (kuid tuleb teada, et sim-kaart asub mooduli all ja selle eemaldamiseks on vaja p\u00f5hikaarti \u00e4ra v\u00f5tta), seega kontrollige sim-kaardi t\u00f6\u00f6korda, vastasel juhul peate juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti mitu korda avama.<\/p>\n

    Seej\u00e4rel puurime korpusesse paar avatud auku, paigaldame 2 pigtaili ja kinnitame otsad modemile. Kahjuks protsessist fotosid ei s\u00e4ilinud. Teiselt poolt kinnitame pigtailidele universaalsed antennid magnetp\u00f5hjaga.<\/p>\n

    P\u00f5hietapid seadistamiseks on internetis \u00fcsna h\u00e4sti kirjeldatud, v\u00e4lja arvatud m\u00f5ned v\u00e4ikesed probleemid interaktsioonis. N\u00e4iteks modem l\u00f5petab SMS-ide vastuv\u00f5tmise, kui tuleb 5 s\u00f5numit ja need j\u00e4\u00e4vad Inboxi, s\u00f5numite kustutamine ja modemite taask\u00e4ivitamine ei lahenda alati probleemi. Kuid versioonis 6.44.1 t\u00f6\u00f6tab vastuv\u00f5tt stabiilsemalt. Inboxis kuvatakse 4 viimast SMS-i, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud kustutatakse automaatselt ja ei sega elu.<\/p>\n

    Eksperimendi peamine eesm\u00e4rk on l\u00fclitada sisse ja v\u00e4lja liidesed kahel marsruutijal samas f\u00fc\u00fcsilises v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduses. Peamine raskus seisnes selles, et Mikrotik ei toeta haldamist l\u00e4bi SNMP, vaid v\u00f5imaldab ainult v\u00e4\u00e4rtuste lugemist. Seet\u00f5ttu tuli kaevata teises suunas, nimelt Mikrotik API-sse.<\/p>\n

    Selget dokumentatsiooni haldamiseks ei ole, seet\u00f5ttu tuli katsetada ja tulevaste katsete jaoks on tehtud see juhend.<\/p>\n

    Mitme seadme haldamiseks on vajalik juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s toimivale ja kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavale WEB-serverile kohalikus v\u00f5rgus, millele lasub vastutus Mikrotiki k\u00e4skude haldamise eest.<\/p>\n

    1. Netmetal 5-l tuleb teha paar skripti vastavalt sisse- ja v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\/tool fetch http:\/\/WEB_SERVER_IP\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\/tool fetch http:\/\/WEB_SERVER_IP\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Looge 2 skripti veebis. serveril<\/a> (muidugi peab selle s\u00fcsteemi puhul olema paigaldatud php):<\/p>\n
    <?php\n# file en.php aktiivsete liideste lubamine    \nrequire('\/usr\/lib\/zabbix\/alertscripts\/routeros_api.class.php');\n\n    $API = new RouterosAPI();\n    $API->debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('Haldate Mikrotik IP', 'admin kasutajanimi', 'admin parool')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\/interface\/ethernet\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    <?php\n#file di.php mitteaktiivsete liideste keelamine\n    require('\/usr\/lib\/zabbix\/alertscripts\/routeros_api.class.php');\n\n    $API = new RouterosAPI();\n    $API->debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('Haldate Mikrotik IP', 'admin kasutajanimi', 'admin parool')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\/interface\/ethernet\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Laadi alla Mikrotik routeros_api.class.php foorumist ja paiguta see kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavasse katalooge. serveril<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    selle asemel, et sfp-sfpplus16 n\u00e4idata, tuleks m\u00e4rkida v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatud\/ka sisse l\u00fclitatud liidese nimi.<\/p>\n
    N\u00fc\u00fcd, kui saadate s\u00f5numi numbrile vormis <\/p>\n
    :cmd SALAJANE KOOD script enableiface\nv\u00f5i\n:cmd SALAJANE KOOD script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL k\u00e4ivitab vastava skripti, mis omakorda t\u00e4idab k\u00e4sku WEB-serveris.<\/p>\n
    Tegevuste t\u00e4itmise kiirus SMS-i vastuv\u00f5tmisel on murdosa sekundist. T\u00f6\u00f6tab stabiilselt.<\/p>\n
    Lisaks on olemas funktsioon, mis saadab SMS-e Zabbixi j\u00e4lgimiss\u00fcsteemi telefonidele ja avab varud \u00fchenduse internetti, kui optika langeb. V\u00f5ib-olla j\u00e4\u00e4b see artikli piiridest v\u00e4lja, kuid \u00fctlen kohe, et SMS-ide saatmisel peab nende pikkus mahtuma standardse \u00fche s\u00f5numi suurusesse, kuna Mikrotik ei jaga neid osadeks ja kui saadetakse pikk s\u00f5num, saadetakse lihtsalt seda mitte, lisaks tuleb filtreerida s\u00f5numitesse edastatud m\u00e4rke, vastasel juhul SMS ei saadeta.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. SMS-i juhtimine veebiserveri kaudu | ProHoster","description":"Tere k\u00f5igile! Seekord otsustasin kirjeldada olukorda, mis n\u00e4ib, et pole internetis kuigi h\u00e4sti kajastatud, kuigi m\u00f5ned vihjed sellele on olemas, aga suur osa info saamiseks tuli lihtsalt pikka ja s\u00fcsteemset koodi ning wiki kaevandamist.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:42:17+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:42:17+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"31640","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 21:45:03","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:13:28","updated":"2026-02-09 21:45:03","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159929,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640\/revisions\/159929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}