{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. SMS-i kaudu juhtimine WEB-serveri abil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere k\u00f5igile!<\/p>\n

Seekord otsustasin kirjeldada olukorda, mis n\u00e4ib internetis mitte eriti kajastatud olevat, kuigi m\u00f5ningaid vihjeid selle kohta leidub, kuid suur osa tulenes lihtsalt pikaajalisest meetodilisest koodi ja Mikrotiki wiki uurimisest. <\/p>\n

Tegelik \u00fclesanne: teostada SMSiga mitme seadme haldamine, n\u00e4iteks portide sisse ja v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitamine.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOn olemas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Teisej\u00e4rguline ruuter CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAlustame sellest, et imeline juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt Netmetal 5 on varustatud sim-kaardi jaoks m\u00f5eldud r\u00e4ni\u00fchendusega ja portiga LTE modemi paigaldamiseks. Seet\u00f5ttu osteti sellele punktile peaaegu parim modem, mis oli saadaval ja mida toetas punkti enda operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, nimelt R11e-LTE. Punkt oli lahti v\u00f5etud, k\u00f5ik pandud \u00f5igesse kohta (kuigi tuleb teada, et sim-kaart asub modemi all ja seda ei saa v\u00e4lja v\u00f5tta ilma p\u00f5hiplati eemaldamiseta), seega kontrollige sim-kaarti, et see t\u00f6\u00f6taks, muidu peab juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti mitu korda lahti v\u00f5tma.<\/p>\n

    Seej\u00e4rel puurisime korpusesse paar avaus, paigaldasime 2 pigtaili ja kinnitasime otsad modemile. Kahjuks ei s\u00e4ilinud protsessi fotosid. Teiselt poolt kinnitasime pigtailidele universaalsed antennid magnetalusel.<\/p>\n

    Peamised seadistuse etapid on internetis piisavalt h\u00e4sti kajastatud, v\u00e4lja arvatud m\u00f5ned pisikesed suhtlemisvead. N\u00e4iteks modem l\u00f5petab SMS-s\u00f5numite vastuv\u00f5tmise, kui neile saab 5 t\u00fckki ja need ripuvad Inboxis, s\u00f5numite kustutamine ja modemi taask\u00e4ivitamine ei lahenda probleemi alati. Kuid versioonis 6.44.1 t\u00f6\u00f6tab vastuv\u00f5tt stabiilsemalt. Inboxis kuvatakse 4 viimast sms'i, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud kustutatakse automaatselt ega sega elu.<\/p>\n

    Katsese eksperimendi peamine eesm\u00e4rk on l\u00fclitada kahe ruuteri liidesed sisse ja v\u00e4lja \u00fches f\u00fc\u00fcsilises v\u00f5rgus. Peamine keerukus seisnes selles, et Mikrotik ei toeta juhtimist SNMP kaudu, vaid lubab ainult v\u00e4\u00e4rtuste lugemist. Seet\u00f5ttu tuli uurida teist suunda, nimelt Mikrotik API-d.<\/p>\n

    Selget dokumentatsiooni, kuidas juhtida, pole olemas, seet\u00f5ttu tuli katsetada ja tulevaste katsete jaoks on k\u00e4tet\u00f6\u00f6d koostatud see juhend.<\/p>\n

    Mitme seadme haldamiseks on vajalik t\u00f6\u00f6korras ja saadaval WEB-server kohalikus v\u00f5rgus, millele lasub Mikrotiki k\u00e4su haldamise vajadus.<\/p>\n

    1. Netmetal 5-l peab tegema paar skripti vastavalt sissel\u00fclitamiseks ja v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamiseks<\/p>\n

    s\u00fcsteemi skript\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Luua 2 skripti veebis serveris<\/a> (loomulikult peab s\u00fcsteemis olema installitud php):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('Mikrotiki IP', 'admini logi', 'admini parool')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('Mikrotiki IP', 'admini logi', 'admini parool')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Laadige alla Mikrotikist routeros_api.class.php ja asetage see kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavasse kataloogi serveris<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    sfp-sfpplus16 asemel tuleb sisestada v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatava\/v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatava liidese nimi.<\/p>\n
    N\u00fc\u00fcd, kui edastate s\u00f5numi numbrile kujul <\/p>\n
    :cmd SALAJANEKOOD skript enableiface\nv\u00f5i\n:cmd SALAJANEKOOD skript disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL k\u00e4ivitab vastava skripti, mis omakorda t\u00e4idab k\u00e4sku veebiserveris.<\/p>\n
    Tegevuste t\u00e4itmise kiirus SMS-ide vastuv\u00f5tmise ajal on murdosa sekundist. T\u00f6\u00f6tab stabiilselt.<\/p>\n
    Lisaks on olemas funktsioon, mis saadab SMS-e Zabbixi monitorimisse s\u00fcsteemile ning avab varureti interneti\u00fchenduse, kui optika kukub. See l\u00e4heb otseselt sellest artiklist kaugemale, kuid \u00fctlen kohe, et SMS-i saatmise pikkus peab mahtuma \u00fche s\u00f5numi standardm\u00f5\u00f5tu, kuna Mikrotik ei jaga neid osadeks, ning kui pikk s\u00f5num saabub, siis see lihtsalt ei saadeta; samuti tuleb filtreerida s\u00f5numites edastatavad m\u00e4rgid, vastasel juhul SMS-i ei saadeta.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. Kontroll SMS-iga veebiserveri kaudu | ProHoster","description":"Tere k\u00f5igile! 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