{"id":32335,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","slug":"medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","title":{"rendered":"\u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 esimene detsentraliseeritud internetiteenuse pakkuja Venemaal","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Harva leidub siinsetest elanikest, kes ei teaks v\u00e4ga vastuolulisest ja juba \u00fcsna k\u00f5makast seaduseeln\u00f5ust<\/a><\/noindex> o<\/a><\/noindex> \u00absuver\u00e4\u00e4nsest Runetist\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Selles artiklis soovin jagada Habra lugejatega teavet juba toimivast Venemaa detsentraliseeritud teenusepakkujast, mis v\u00f5imaldab sirvida v\u00f5rgu ressursse I2P<\/a><\/noindex>, samuti kutsuda huvilisi projekti liituma ja oma juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti \u00fcles seadma.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ige huvitavam \u2014 allpool.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abMedium\u00bb
\n
\nPilt: medium.i2p<\/noindex> | CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Mis see on?<\/h2>\n

\nProjekt \u00abMedium\u00bb loodi algselt kui Mesh-v\u00f5rk<\/a><\/noindex> \u00fches Kolomende linnapiirkonnas<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid m\u00f5ne aja p\u00e4rast muutus \u00fcsna selgeks, et idee elluviimiseks ei piisa osalejatest.<\/p>\n

Sellep\u00e4rast muutus \u00abMedium\u00bb m\u00f5ne aja p\u00e4rast s\u00f5ltumatuks ja tasuta I2P v\u00f5rgu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su teenusepakkujaks \u2014 entusiasmist on saanud oma traadita juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkte seadmata, et v\u00f5imaldada kasutamist I2P projekti ressursse.<\/p>\n

Turvalisuse seisukohalt on sellisel l\u00e4henemisel mitmeid fundamentaalseid puuduj\u00e4\u00e4ke \u2014 n\u00e4iteks on v\u00f5imalik vabalt j\u00e4lgida liiklust kliendi ja marsruutija vahel, millele ta hetkel on \u00fchendatud. Tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et Tor<\/a><\/noindex> on sarnane probleem \u2014 ainult v\u00e4ljundpunktide<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Seda probleemi neutraliseeritakse turvataseme kasutamisega \u2014 TLS<\/a><\/noindex>, SSL<\/a><\/noindex>, et cetera<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 sellest piisab, et end oma v\u00f5rguressursside kasutamisel mugavalt tunda. Ja loomulikult ei tohi unustada PGP<\/a><\/noindex> ja as\u00fcmmeetrilise kr\u00fcptograafia t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid suhtluses.<\/p>\n

I2P kasutamine muudab v\u00f5imatuks mitte ainult marsruutija tuvastamise, kust liiklus peale tuli (vt. peamised p\u00f5him\u00f5tted \u2018k\u00fc\u00fcslaugumarsruudistamise\u2019 kohta<\/a><\/noindex>), vaid ka l\u00f5ppkasutaja \u2014 \u2018Medium\u2019 abonent.<\/p>\n

Kena lisana on v\u00f5imatu blokeerida v\u00f5rku ja p\u00e4\u00e4su selle osalejate arvutusressurssidele \u2014 selleks tuleb piirata kogu interneti toimimist f\u00fc\u00fcsilisel tasandil. L\u00fclitada v\u00e4lja ja mitte enam sisse l\u00fclitada.<\/p>\n

Juriidilisest seisukohast (vastavalt Federaalseadusele nr 97-\u0424\u0417 5. mai 2014<\/a><\/noindex>.), mis asub Venemaa territooriumil, \u00abMedium\u00bb kuigi osaliselt ja kuulub kehtestatud seaduse piirangute alla, tuleks siiski arvesse v\u00f5tta j\u00e4rgmisi n\u00fcansse:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00abMedium\u00bb ei ole juriidiline isik; iga osaleja on autonoomne ISP samanimega;<\/li>\n
  2. Ligip\u00e4\u00e4sus \u00abMedium\u00bb kuigi avatud (ei ole vaikimisi \u00fchendamiseks parooliga), on siiski varjatud: inimene, kes ei tea v\u00f5rgu nime, ei saa sellele \u00fchenduda;<\/li>\n
  3. \u00abMedium\u00bb v\u00f5imaldab ligip\u00e4\u00e4su I2P-v\u00f5rgule, mitte Internetile (kuigi on olemas v\u00f5imalus p\u00e4\u00e4seda v\u00f5rgule l\u00e4bi outproxy \u2014 vastavalt aktiveeritud operaatori \u00abMedium\u00bb otsusele; seet\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib \u00abMedium\u00bb julgelt nimetada ISP-ks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Miks see on vajalik?<\/h2>\n

    \nUsume, et Internet peaks olema poliitiliselt neutraalne ja vaba \u2014 need p\u00f5him\u00f5tted, mille alusel kogu maailmas oli loodud v\u00f5rk, ei kannata mingit kriitikat. Need on aegunud<\/a><\/noindex>. Need ei ole turvalised<\/a><\/noindex>. Elame Legacyse. Iga keskendunud v\u00f5rk on vaikimisi kompromiteeritud \u2014 ja see on \u00fcks p\u00f5hjusi, miks me juurutame \u00abMedium\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Usaldame, et privaatsus on \u00fcks neist alustest, ilma milleta inimese rahulik ja m\u00f5\u00f5detud elu pole v\u00f5imalik.<\/p>\n

    Usaldame, et igal inimesel on \u00f5igus privaatsusele ja oma andmete puutumatusele.<\/p>\n

    Usaldame, et \u201eMedium\u201c suudab aidata I2P v\u00f5rgu arengut \u2014 iga uue t\u00f5usva punkti kaudu tuleb juurde uus \u00fclemineku s\u00f5lm I2P v\u00f5rgus.<\/p>\n

    Kuidas see k\u00e4ib?<\/h2>\n

    \nDetsentraliseeritud ISP \u201eMedium\u201c p\u00f5hiolemus on anda l\u00f5ppkasutajale v\u00f5imalus kasutada I2P v\u00f5rgu ressursse ilma otsese interneti liikluse eest tasumiseta.<\/p>\n

    ISP \u201eMedium\u201c kontseptsioon on \u00fcsna igap\u00e4evane \u2014 paljud inimesed, kes on selles huvitatud, loovad oma traadita ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunkte I2P v\u00f5rku, ilma et andmete edastamist vaikimisi j\u00e4lgitaks (outproxy kasutamine ei ole keelatud, kuid seda ei julgustata: \u201eMedium\u201c peab soodustama \u00fclemineku punktide ja saitide kasvu I2P v\u00f5rgus). Infrastruktuuri loomine toimub tasuta \u2014 puhas entusiasmus.<\/p>\n

    Projekti alustamisel p\u00f6\u00f6rati erilist t\u00e4helepanu sellele, et kasutajad saaksid takistamatult kasutada I2P v\u00f5rgu ressursse \u2014 ehk mitte just nii, nagu algse \u201en\u00e4htamatu interneti\u201c kontseptsiooniga ette n\u00e4htud, kuid siiski m\u00f6\u00f6da tuttavate interneti paradigmade \u2014 mis on juba hea.<\/p>\n

    Ja et abonendi \u00fchendamine v\u00f5rguga ei tooks suuri raskusi: Wi-Fi-\u00fchendamise v\u00f5imalus ei tundu n\u00fc\u00fcd tavalise kasutaja jaoks millegi erakordse.<\/p>\n

    Kellel meil on: vabatahtlikud (s\u00fcsteemiooperatoorsed), kes kontrollivad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkte \u201eMedium\u201c v\u00f5rgule ja otse need abonendid, kes kasutavad v\u00f5rgu ressursse. Arvestades, et I2P kasutab vaid v\u00e4ikest osa \u00fcldkanali l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5ime, ei tohiks s\u00fcsteemioperatoritel olla raskusi hoida samal ajal \u00fchendatud 5-10 abonenti.<\/p>\n

    Kus see on?<\/h2>\n

    \nSelles arengu etapis on \u201eMediumil\u201c mitu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti Kolomnas<\/noindex> ja \u00fcks \u2014 Samara<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Loodame, et kogukond toetab projekti \u201eMedium\u201c arengut \u2014 juhised, kuidas oma ainulaadne s\u00f5lmpunkt \u00fcles seada, leiate siit. siit<\/a><\/noindex>Seal saate ka saata PR-i, et lisada oma punkt avalikku nimekirja k\u00f5ikidest v\u00f5rku kuuluvatest punktidest.<\/p>\n

    Ma tahan saada vabatahtlikuks! Mida ma pean selleks tegema?<\/h2>\n

    \nT\u00f5sta oma juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkt<\/a><\/noindex> ja liituge projekti aruteluga GitHubis<\/a><\/noindex>. Selles loomingus arutatakse k\u00f5iki k\u00f5ige olulisemaid aspekte \u201eMedium\u201c v\u00f5rgu pikaajalise arengu kohta.<\/p>\n

    Meie s\u00f5brad<\/b>Ait\u00e4h theklacy<\/a><\/noindex> kasutavad juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkte Samaras.<\/p>\n

    Olge \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt ettevaatlik: artikkel on kirjutatud ainult hariduslikel eesm\u00e4rkidel. \u00c4rge unustage, et teadmatus on j\u00f5ud, vabadus on orjus ja s\u00f5da on rahu.<\/p>\n

    Teie poole on juba teel.<\/i>
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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K\u00e4esolevas artiklis sooviksin jagada Habr'i lugejatega teavet juba tegutsevast Venemaa detsentraliseeritud teenusepakkujast, mis v\u00f5imaldab p\u00e4\u00e4seda I2P v\u00f5rgu ressurssidele, ning kutsuda huvilisi selles projektis osalema.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 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