{"id":32335,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","slug":"medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","title":{"rendered":"\u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 esimene detsentraliseeritud internetiteenuse pakkuja Venemaal","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Harva see, kes siin elab, ei tunne \u00fcsna vastuolulist ja juba ammu k\u00f5mulist seaduseeln\u00f5u<\/a><\/noindex> ilotka<\/a><\/noindex> \u201esuver\u00e4\u00e4nsest Runetist\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Selles artiklis soovin jagada Habra lugejatega teavet juba toimivast Venemaal, detsentraliseeritud teenusepakkujast, mis v\u00f5imaldab sirvida v\u00f5rgus olevaid ressursse I2P<\/a><\/noindex>, samuti kutsuda huvilisi projekti liituma ja oma ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunkti \u00fcles seadma.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik huvitav on allpool.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abMedium\u00bb
\n
\nPilt: medium.i2p<\/noindex> | CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Mis see on?<\/h2>\n

\nProjekt \u201eMedium\u201c oli algselt m\u00f5eldud kui Mesh-v\u00f5rk<\/a><\/noindex> ja Kolomna linna piirkonnas<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid m\u00f5ne aja m\u00f6\u00f6dudes sai selgeks, et idee elluviimiseks ei piisa osalejatest.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu muutus \u201eMedium\u201c m\u00f5ne aja p\u00e4rast iseseisvaks ja tasuta juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su teenusepakkujaks I2P v\u00f5rgule \u2014 entusiastid seadistavad oma traadita ligip\u00e4\u00e4supunkte nii, et nende kaudu on v\u00f5imalik kasutada I2P projekti ressursse.<\/p>\n

Eeliste osas on sellisel l\u00e4henemisel m\u00f5ned fundamentaalsed puudused \u2014 n\u00e4iteks on v\u00f5imalik vabalt kuulata liiklust abonendi ja marsruuterite vahel, millega ta hetkel \u00fchenduses on. Tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et ka Tor<\/a><\/noindex> on sarnaste probleemidega \u2014 ainult v\u00e4ljumispunktide<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Seda probleemi leevendab turvatehnoloogia kasutamine \u2014 TLS<\/a><\/noindex>, SSL<\/a><\/noindex>, jne<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 seda on t\u00e4iesti piisavalt, et end veebiv\u00f5rgus kindlalt tunda. Ja muidugi ei tohi unustada PGP<\/a><\/noindex> ja as\u00fcmmeetrilise kr\u00fcptograafia t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid s\u00f5numite vahetamisel.<\/p>\n

I2P kasutamine muudab v\u00f5imatuks mitte ainult marsruuteri v\u00e4ljan\u00e4gemise arvutamise, kust liiklus tuli (vt. \u201ek\u00fc\u00fcslaugulise\u201c marsruutimise p\u00f5hialuseid<\/a><\/noindex>), vaid ka l\u00f5ppkasutaja \u2014 \u201eMedium\u201c abonendi.<\/p>\n

Meeldiva boonusega on v\u00f5imatuks v\u00f5rgu ja selle osalejate arvutusressursside blokeerimine \u2014 selleks on vaja piirata interneti toimimist f\u00fc\u00fcsilisel tasandil. L\u00fclita v\u00e4lja ja \u00e4ra kunagi j\u00e4lle sissel\u00fclita.<\/p>\n

Juriidilisest vaatepunktist (vastavalt f\u00f6deraalsele seadusele nr 97-\u0424\u0417 5. mai 2014. aastast<\/a><\/noindex>Kuigi \u201eMedium\u201d, mis asub Venemaa territooriumil, osaliselt allub seaduslikele piirangutele, on oluline arvestada j\u00e4rgmiste n\u00fcanssidega:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201eMedium\u201d ei ole juriidiline isik; iga osaleja on autonoomne ISP sama nimega;<\/li>\n
  2. \u201eMedium\u201d juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunktid v\u00f5ivad olla avatud (ei vaja vaikimisi parooli), kuid on peidetud: inimene, kes ei tea v\u00f5rgu nime, ei saa sellele \u00fchenduda;<\/li>\n
  3. \u201eMedium\u201d pakub juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su I2P-v\u00f5rgule, mitte internetile (kuigi on v\u00f5imalik v\u00e4lja minna outproxy kaudu \u2014 operatori \u201eMedium\u201d otsusel; seet\u00f5ttu v\u00f5ib \u201eMedium\u201d julgelt nimetada ISP-ks).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Miks see vajalik on?<\/h2>\n

    \nMe usume, et internet peaks olema poliitiliselt neutraalne ja vaba \u2014 need p\u00f5him\u00f5tted, mille alusel globaalne v\u00f5rk loodi, ei pea enam kriitikat. Need on vananenud<\/a><\/noindex>. Need ei ole ohutud<\/a><\/noindex>Me elame p\u00e4randis. Iga tsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rk on vaikimisi kompromiteeritud \u2014 ja see on \u00fcks p\u00f5hjusi, miks me k\u00e4ivitame \u201eMediumi\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Me usume, et privaatsus on \u00fcks neist aluseks olevatest elementidest, ilma milleta ei ole inimese rahulik ja tasakaalustatud elu v\u00f5imalik.<\/p>\n

    Me usume, et igal inimesel on \u00f5igus privaatsusele ja oma andmete puutumatusele.<\/p>\n

    Me usume, et \u201eMedium\u201d suudab anda oma panuse I2P-v\u00f5rgu arendamisse \u2014 iga uue \u201eMediumi\u201d juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunktiga tekib uus \u00fclekande s\u00f5lm I2P-v\u00f5rgus.<\/p>\n

    Kuidas see t\u00f6\u00f6tab?<\/h2>\n

    \nDetsentraliseeritud ISP \u201eMediumi\u201d olemus on anda l\u00f5ppkasutajale v\u00f5imalus kasutada I2P-v\u00f5rgu ressursse ilma sirvimise eest interneti\u00fchendust maksmata.<\/p>\n

    ISP \u201eMedium\u201d kontseptsioon on piisavalt lihtne \u2014 hulk inimesi, kes on sellest huvitatud, t\u00f5stab oma traadita juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkte I2P-v\u00f5rgule, ilma et oleks v\u00f5imalust interneti\u00fchenduse sirvimiseks vaikimisi (outproxy kasutamine ei ole keelatud, kuid seda ei toetata: \u201eMedium\u201d peaks soodustama \u00fclekande punkte ja saite I2P-v\u00f5rgus). Infrastruktuuri k\u00e4ivitamine toimub vabatahtlikkuse alusel \u2014 t\u00e4iesti puhas entusiasm.<\/p>\n

    Projekt alguses p\u00f6\u00f6rati erilist t\u00e4helepanu sellele, et kasutajad saaksid takistusteta kasutada I2P v\u00f5rgu ressursse \u2013 kuigi mitte t\u00e4pselt nii, nagu \u201en\u00e4htamatu interneti\u201c kontseptsiooni loomise algtasandil ette kujutati, oli siiski oluline, et see toimib v\u00e4ljaspool meie harjumusp\u00e4rast interneti paradigmat \u2013 mis on juba hea.<\/p>\n

    Ja veel nii, et abonendi \u00fchendamine v\u00f5rku ei tooks kaasa erilisi raskusi: Wi-Fi \u00fchendamise v\u00f5imalus ei tundu tavakasutajale enam midagi \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4ra keerulist.<\/p>\n

    Mida me omame: vabatahtlikud (s\u00fcsteemi operaatorid), kelle alluvuses on juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunktid v\u00f5rku \u201eMedium\u201c ja otse need abonendid, kes kasutavad v\u00f5rgu ressursse. Kuna I2P kasutab vaid v\u00e4hest osa \u00fcldise kanali l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imest, ei tohiks s\u00fcsteemioperaatoritel olla raske samal ajal hoida \u00fchendatud kuni 5-10 abonenti.<\/p>\n

    Kus see asub?<\/h2>\n

    \nPraegusel arengu etapil on \u201eMediumil\u201c mitu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti Kolomnas<\/noindex> ja \u00fcks - Samara<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Loodame kogukonna aktiivse toetuse peale projekti \u201eMedium\u201c edendamisel \u2013 juhised oma autentse punkti t\u00f5stmiseks leiate siin<\/a><\/noindex>. Seal saate saata ka PR, et lisada oma punkt avalikku nimekirja k\u00f5igist v\u00f5rgu punktidest.<\/p>\n

    Ma tahan vabatahtlikuks saada! Mida ma pean selleks tegema?<\/h2>\n

    \nKasutage oma juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkti<\/a><\/noindex> ja liituge projekti aruteluga GitHubis<\/a><\/noindex>. Selles teemas k\u00e4sitletakse k\u00f5iki olulisi teie v\u00f5rgu \u201eMedium\u201c pikaajalise arengu n\u00fcansse.<\/p>\n

    Meie s\u00f5brad<\/b>Ait\u00e4h theklacy<\/a><\/noindex> edasiarendamise juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supunkte Samaras.<\/p>\n

    Olge \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt ettevaatlikud: artikkel on kirjutatud ainult hariduslikel eesm\u00e4rkidel. \u00c4rge unustage, et teadmatus on j\u00f5ud, vabadus on orjus ja s\u00f5da on rahu.<\/p>\n

    Teie poole on juba liikumas.<\/i>
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 I2P, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c 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