{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD p\u00f5hiss\u00fcsteemi pakettide jagamise testimine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TrueOS projekt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">kuulutas<\/a><\/noindex> eksperimentaalsete kogumite testimisest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, kus monoliitne p\u00f5hikirje on muudetud omavahel seotud paketiks. Kogumid arenevad projekti raames <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, pakkudes vahendeid ametliku paketihalduri pkg kasutamiseks pakettide haldamiseks, mis moodustavad p\u00f5hikirje. <\/p>\n<p>Eraldiseisva paketina tarnimine lihtsustab oluliselt p\u00f5hikirje uuendamise protsessi ja v\u00f5imaldab kasutada \u00fchte utiliiti pkg nii t\u00e4iendavate rakenduste (portide) uuendamiseks kui ka p\u00f5hikirje, sealhulgas kasutajaruumi komponente ja tuuma uuendamiseks. Projekt annab ka v\u00f5imaluse sujuvamalt \u00fcletada varem j\u00e4igalt piiratud piire p\u00f5hikirje ja portide\/pakettide repository vahel ning arvestada uuendamise k\u00e4igus kolmandate osapoolte programmide \u00fchilduvust p\u00f5hikeskkonna komponentide ja tuumaga.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase jagab p\u00f5hikirje j\u00e4rgmisteks pakettideks:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pakett, mis h\u00f5lmab k\u00f5iki pakette, mis koosnevad p\u00f5hikirje kasutajaruumi komponentidest)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (peamised t\u00e4itmisfailid ja teegid)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (s\u00fcsteemijuhendid)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (h\u00e4ired failid, mis asuvad \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (raamatukogud 32-bitiste rakenduste \u00fchilduvuseks);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (testimise raamistiku jaoks)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (p\u00f5hi kernel konfiguratsioonis GENERIC)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (kernel, mis on kompileeritud silumisre\u017eiimis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (silumisn\u00e4hud kernelile, mis asuvad \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (silumisn\u00e4hud, mis on loodud kernelit kompileerides re\u017eiimis Witness)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Saadaval on ka mitmeid pakette allika koodi kompileerimiseks: src (p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemi kood, mis paigutatakse \/usr\/src), buildworld (fail \/usr\/dist\/world.txz koos buildworldi kompileerimise logiga), buildkernel (fail \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz yhdess\u00e4 buildkerneli kompileerimise logiga) ja buildkernel-debug (fail \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz koos kernelin logidega).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 13-CURRENT \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438  12-STABLE \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 48 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \/etc. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c &#171;.pkgnew&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;find \/etc | grep &#8216;.pkgnew$'&#187;).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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