{"id":33095,"date":"2019-10-31T21:50:42","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/roboty-v-data-tsentre-chem-mozhet-byt-polezen-iskusstvennyj-intellekt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:50:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:42","slug":"roboty-v-data-tsentre-chem-mozhet-byt-polezen-iskusstvennyj-intellekt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/roboty-v-data-tsentre-chem-mozhet-byt-polezen-iskusstvennyj-intellekt","title":{"rendered":"Robotid andmekeskustes: kuidas v\u00f5ib tehisintellekt abiks olla?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Digitaalse transformatsiooni k\u00e4igus peab inimkond looma \u00fcha rohkem andmekeskusi. Andmekeskused peavad samuti muutuma: nende t\u00f6\u00f6kindluse ja energiat\u00f5hususe k\u00fcsimused on n\u00fc\u00fcd t\u00e4htsamad kui kunagi varem. Need objeked tarbivad tohutult energiat ning h\u00e4ired nendes asuvates kriitiliselt olulistes IT-infrastruktuurides maksavad ettev\u00f5tetele kalliks. Inseneridele tulevad appi tehisintellekti ja masin\u00f5ppe tehnoloogiad \u2013 viimastel aastatel on neid j\u00e4rjest rohkem kasutatud t\u00e4iustatud andmekeskuste loomiseks. Selline l\u00e4henemine suurendab objektide valmisoleku taset, v\u00e4hendab rikete arvu ja alandab opereerimiskulusid.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuidas see t\u00f6\u00f6tab?<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Tehisintellekti ja masin\u00f5ppe tehnoloogiaid kasutatakse operatiivsete otsuste automatiseerimiseks, tuginedes mitmesugustest anduritest kogutud andmetele. Sellised vahendid integreeritakse tavaliselt DCIM (Data Center Infrastructure Management) klassi s\u00fcsteemidega, et ennustada erakorraliste olukordade tekkimist ning optimeerida IT-seadmete, inseneriinfrastruktuuri ja isegi teenindava personali t\u00f6\u00f6d. Sageli pakuvad tootjad andmekeskuste omanikele pilveteenuseid, mis koguvad ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad paljusid kliendiandmeid. Sellised s\u00fcsteemid \u00fcldistavad erinevate andmekeskuste tegevuse kogemust, mist\u00f5ttu nad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad paremini kui kohalikud tooted.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

IT-infrastruktuuri haldamine<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

HPE reklaamib ennustava anal\u00fc\u00fcsi pilveteenust InfoSight<\/a><\/noindex> IT-infrastruktuuri haldamiseks, mis on \u00fcles ehitatud Nimble Storage ja HPE 3PAR StoreServ andmesalvestuss\u00fcsteemidele, HPE ProLiant DL\/ML\/BL serveritele, HPE Apollo riiulis\u00fcsteemidele ja HPE Synergy platvormile. InfoSight anal\u00fc\u00fcsib varustatud seadmetes asuvate sensorite n\u00e4itajaid, t\u00f6\u00f6deldes \u00fcle miljone s\u00fcndmuse sekundis ja pidevalt enesekehtestades. Teenus mitte ainult ei tuvasta t\u00f5rkeid, vaid ka ennustab v\u00f5imalikke probleeme IT-infrastruktuuriga (seadmestike rikked, andmesalvestuse mahutavuse ammendamine, virtuaalmasinate j\u00f5udluse langemine jne) enne nende esinemist. Ennustava anal\u00fc\u00fctika jaoks on pilves kasutusele v\u00f5etud VoltDB tarkvara, mis kasutab autoregressiivseid ennustamismudeleid ja t\u00f5en\u00e4osusmeetodeid. Sarnane lahendus on saadaval ka Tegile Systems'i h\u00fcbriids\u00fcsteemide jaoks: pilveteenus IntelliCare Cloud Analytics j\u00e4lgib seadmete olekut, j\u00f5udlust ja ressursside kasutust. Dell EMC kasutab oma k\u00f5rgsoorituse lahendustes samuti tehisintellekti ja masin\u00f5ppe tehnoloogiaid. Selliseid n\u00e4iteid on palju, seda teed j\u00e4rgivad praegu praktiliselt k\u00f5ik juhtivad arvutitehnika ja andmesalvestuss\u00fcsteemide tootjad.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Energiavarustus ja jahutus<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Teise rakenduse valdkond AI andmekeskustes on seotud inseneri infrastruktuuri haldamisega, eelk\u00f5ige jahutamisega, mille osakaal kogu objekti energiatarbimises v\u00f5ib \u00fcletada 30%. \u00dcks esimesi, kes m\u00f5tles nutikast jahutusest, oli Google: 2016. aastal koos ettev\u00f5ttega DeepMind t\u00f6\u00f6tati v\u00e4lja tehisintellekti s\u00fcsteem<\/a><\/noindex> andmete j\u00e4lgimiseks andmekeskuse \u00fcksikute komponentide kohta, mis on v\u00f5imaldanud v\u00e4hendada jahutuse energiatarbimist kuni 40%. Alguses andis see vaid vihjeid t\u00f6\u00f6tajatele, kuid hiljem t\u00e4iustati seda, et see suudaks masinate jahutust iseseisvalt juhtida. Pilves t\u00f6\u00f6tav n\u00e4rviv\u00f5rk t\u00f6\u00f6deldes andmeid tuhandetest sise- ja v\u00e4lisedetektoritest: see teeb otsuseid arvestades serverite koormust, temperatuuri, samuti v\u00e4ljas oleva tuule kiirusest ja paljusid muid parameetreid. Pilves\u00fcsteem pakub juhiseid, mis saadetakse andmekeskusesse ja kontrollitakse seal kohalikud s\u00fcsteemid veelkord enne ohutuse tagamist, samas kui t\u00f6\u00f6tajad saavad alati automaatre\u017eiimi v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitada ja jahutust k\u00e4sitsi juhtida. lahendus<\/a><\/noindex>, mis kogub andmeid temperatuurist ja niiskusest, energiatarbimisest ja IT-seadmete koormusest. See v\u00f5imaldab optimeerida inseneriteenuste t\u00f6\u00f6d ega vaja tootja pilvinfrastruktuuri \u00fchendamist \u2014 vajadusel saab lahenduse paigaldada otseselt andmekeskusesse. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Teised n\u00e4ited<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Turu keskuses on palju uuenduslikke nutikaid lahendusi ning uusi ilmub pidevalt. Wave2Wave on loonud robotiseeritud s\u00fcsteemi kiudoptiliste kaablite vahetamiseks, et automatiseerida \u00fchenduste korraldamist liiklust vahetamise punktides (Meet Me Room) andmekeskustes. ROOT Data Center ja LitBit v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud s\u00fcsteem kasutab tehisintellekti varu DGUs j\u00e4lgimiseks, samas kui Romonet on loonud iseseisvalt \u00f5ppiva tarkvaralahenduse infrastruktuuri optimeerimiseks. Vigilenti loodud lahendused kasutavad masin\u00f5pet rikete ennustamiseks ja \u00f5hutemperatuuri optimeerimiseks andmekeskuse ruumides. Tehisintellekti, masin\u00f5ppe ja muude uuenduslike tehnoloogiate rakendamine andmekeskustes protsesside automatiseerimiseks on alustatud alles hiljuti, kuid t\u00e4naseks on see \u00fcks k\u00f5ige paljut\u00f5otavamaid valdkondi t\u00f6\u00f6stuse arengus. Kaasaegsed andmekeskused on muutunud liiga suurteks ja keerukateks, et neid t\u00f5husalt k\u00e4sitsi hallata.<\/p>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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