{"id":33154,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft kuulutas v\u00e4lja WSL2 alams\u00fcsteemi, mis sisaldab sisseehitatud Linuxi kerneli.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft esitles<\/a><\/noindex> Microsoft Build 2019 konverentsil esitleti uuendatud WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), mis on m\u00f5eldud Linuxi t\u00e4idete k\u00e4ivitamiseks Windowsis. Peamine omadus<\/a><\/noindex> teises v\u00e4ljaandes on t\u00e4ieliku Linuxi kerneli pakkumine, selle asemel et kasutada kihte, mis t\u00f5lgivad s\u00fcsteemikutsed Linuxi ja Windowsi vahel jooksvalt. <\/p>\n

WSL2 testversioon on planeeritud juuni l\u00f5pus katsetamiseks. Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex>. WSL1 emulaatorip\u00f5hise toe s\u00e4ilitamine v\u00f5imaldab kasutajatel seda kasutada koos WSL2-ga. Linuxi kernel Windowsi keskkonnas k\u00e4ivitamiseks kasutatakse kerget virtuaalmasinat, mida juba kasutatakse Azure'is. <\/p>\n

WSL2 raames pakutakse Windows 10 jaoks komponenti, mis sisaldab sisseehitatud Linuxi kernelit 4.19. Kui LTS haru 4.19 jaoks on parandusi, uuendatakse WSL2 kerneli kiiresti Windows Update'i mehanismi kaudu ja testitakse Microsofti pideva integreerimise infrastruktuuris. WSL2 kasutab sama kerneli, mida kasutatakse Azure'i infrastruktuuris, mis lihtsustab hooldust. <\/p>\n

Kogu WSL-i kerneli integreerimiseks ettevalmistatud muudatused avaldatakse vabatahtliku GPLv2 litsentsi alusel ja edastatakse upstream. Valmistatud plaastrid sisaldavad optimeerimisi kerneli k\u00e4ivitamise aja v\u00e4hendamiseks, m\u00e4lu tarbimise v\u00e4hendamiseks ja minimaalse vajaliku draiverite ja alams\u00fcsteemide komplekti s\u00e4ilitamiseks. Pakutav kernel suudab asendada WSL1 pakutud emulatsiooni kihte. Allikakoodide olemasolu v\u00f5imaldab entusiastidel vastavalt soovile luua oma Linuxi kerneli WSL2 jaoks, mille jaoks valmistatakse vajalikud juhised.<\/p>\n

Sisseehitatud kerneli kasutamine Azure'i projekti optimeerimistega tagab t\u00e4ie\u00f5igusliku \u00fchilduvuse Linuxiga s\u00fcsteemikutsungite tasemel ning v\u00f5imaldab sujuvat Docker konteinerite k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsis, samuti toetab FUSE mehhanismiga failis\u00fcsteeme. Lisaks on WSL2 oluliselt suurendanud I\/O ja failis\u00fcsteemiga toimingute j\u00f5udlust, mis oli varem WSL1 puhul kitsaskohaks. N\u00e4iteks on WSL2 tihendatud arhiivi lahkamise ajal 20 korda kiirem kui WSL1, ja toimingute teostamisel.
\n \u00abgit clone\u00bb, \u00abnpm install\u00bb, \u00abapt update\u00bb ja \u00abapt upgrade\u00bb 2-5 korda.<\/p>\n

Kuigi Linuxi tuuma tarnimine on toimunud, ei paku WSL2 endiselt valmis komponentide komplekti kasutajaruumi jaoks. Need komponendid tuleb eraldi installida ja need p\u00f5hinevad erinevate jaotuste kogudel. N\u00e4iteks WSL-i installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis pakuvad<\/a><\/noindex> kokkuv\u00f5tted Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. Windowsi Linuxi tuumaga suhtlemiseks on vajalik jaotusse v\u00e4ikese algusskripti lisamine, mis muudab laadimisprotsessi. Ettev\u00f5te Canonical on juba teatanud<\/a><\/noindex> enda kavatsusest tagada Ubuntu t\u00e4ielik tugi WSL2 peal.<\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida avaldamist<\/a><\/noindex> Microsofti poolt v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud terminali emulaatorit Windows Terminal<\/a><\/noindex>, mille kood on vabalt jagatav MIT litsentsi alusel. Koos terminaliga on avatud ka originaalse k\u00e4surealiidese conhost.exe kood, mida kasutatakse Windowsis ja mis rakendab Windows Console API-d. Terminal pakub sakkidel p\u00f5hinevat liidest ja jagatud aknaid, toetab t\u00e4ielikult Unicode'i ja escape-j\u00e4rjendid v\u00e4rvilise v\u00e4ljundi jaoks, v\u00f5imaldab teemasid vahetada ja pistikprogramme \u00fchendama, toetab virtuaalseid konsole (PTY) ning kasutab DirectWrite\/DirectX'i teksti joonistamise kiirusel. Terminalis on v\u00f5imalik kasutada komandoid Command Prompt (cmd), PowerShell ja WSL. Suvel on uus terminal Windowsi kasutajatele saadaval Microsoft Store'i kataloogis.<\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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