{"id":33154,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft kuulutas v\u00e4lja WSL2 alams\u00fcsteemi koos sisseehitatud Linuxi tuumaga.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft esituse<\/a><\/noindex> Microsoft Build 2019 konverentsil on esitatud uuendatud WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), mis on m\u00f5eldud Linuxi t\u00e4itmisfailide k\u00e4ivitamiseks Windowsis. Peamine omadus<\/a><\/noindex> teises v\u00e4ljaandes on t\u00e4ie\u00f5igusliku Linuxi tuuma pakkumine, mitte sujuvalt s\u00fcsteemi k\u00f5nesid Linuxist Windowsi k\u00f5nesse t\u00f5lgendav kiht. <\/p>\n

WSL2 testversioon pakutakse juuni l\u00f5pus eksperimentaalsetes kogudes. Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex>WSL1 emulaatoril p\u00f5hinevat toetust s\u00e4ilitatakse ja kasutajad saavad seda kasutada koos WSL2-ga. Linuxi tuuma k\u00e4ivitamiseks Windowsi keskkonnas kasutatakse kergkaalu virtuaalmasinat, mida juba rakendatakse Azure'is. <\/p>\n

WSL2 raames Windows 10 jaoks pakutakse komponenti koos standardse Linuxi tuumaga 4.19. Tuuma paranduste ilmumisega LTS haru 4.19 jaoks uuendatakse tuuma WSL2 jaoks kiiresti Windows Update'i mehhanismi kaudu ja testitakse Microsofti pideva integreerimise infrastruktuuris. WSL2 kasutab sama tuuma, mida rakendatakse Azure'i infrastruktuuris, mis lihtsustab hooldust. <\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik WSL-i integreerimiseks ettevalmistatud kernelimuudatused avaldatakse vabade GPLv2 litsentsi all ja edastatakse upstream. Valmistatud plaastrid sisaldavad optimeerimisi kernelite k\u00e4ivitusaegade l\u00fchendamiseks, m\u00e4lukasutuse v\u00e4hendamiseks ja t\u00e4ielikult vajalike draiverite ja alam s\u00fcsteemide arvustamine. Pakutav kernel suudab tegutseda l\u00e4bipaistva asendajana emuleerimiskiht, mis on pakutud WSL1-s. Allika olemasolu v\u00f5imaldab entusiastidel vajadusel luua oma Linuxi kernelikogumid WSL2 jaoks, mille jaoks valmistatakse vajalikud juhised.<\/p>\n

Tavakarbi kasutamine Azure'i projekti optimeeringutega tagab t\u00e4ieliku \u00fchilduvuse Linuxiga s\u00fcsteemi kutsungite tasemel ning v\u00f5imaldab sujuvat k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsi konteinerites Docker, samuti FUSE'i mehhanismil p\u00f5hinevate failis\u00fcsteemide toe rakendamise. Lisaks suurendab WSL2 m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt sisendi\/v\u00e4ljundi ning failis\u00fcsteemiga seotud toimingute j\u00f5udlust, mis oli WSL1-s varasemalt kitsaskohaks. N\u00e4iteks on WSL2 tihendatud arhiivi laiendamisel 20 korda kiirem kui WSL1.
\n «git clone», «npm install», «apt update» ja «apt upgrade» 2-5 korda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuigi Linuxi tuum on tarnitud, ei paku WSL2 nagu varem valmis komponentide komplekti kasutaja ruumile. Need komponendid installitakse eraldi ja p\u00f5hinevad erinevate distributsioonide kogudel. N\u00e4iteks WSL-i installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis. katseid<\/a><\/noindex> kogud Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>Windowsis pakutava Linuxi tuumaga suhtlemiseks on vajalik distributsiooni sisestamine v\u00e4ikese initsialiseerimisskripti, mis muudab k\u00e4ivitamisprotsessi. Canonical on juba teatanud<\/a><\/noindex> avaldanud kavatsuse tagada Ubuntu t\u00e4istoetuse WSL2 peal t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks.<\/p>\n

Lisaks saab m\u00e4rkida v\u00e4ljaandmine<\/a><\/noindex> Microsofti poolt loodud terminali emulaator Windows Terminal<\/a><\/noindex>, mille all on MIT-litsentsi alusel. Koos terminaliga on avatud ka originaalse k\u00e4surealiidese conhost.exe kood, mida kasutatakse Windowsis ja mis rakendab Windows Console API-d. Terminal pakub vahekaartidel p\u00f5hinevat liidest ja jagatud aknaid, toetab t\u00e4ielikult Unicode'i ja escape-j\u00e4rjestusi v\u00e4rviliseks v\u00e4ljundiks, v\u00f5imaldab teemasid vahetada ja lisandmooduleid \u00fchendada, toetab virtuaalseid konsoole (PTY) ning kasutab DirectWrite\/DirectX-i teksti renderdamise kiirendamiseks. Terminalis on v\u00f5imalik kasutada k\u00e4surea (cmd), PowerShell'i ja WSL-i. Suvel saab uus terminal Windowsi kasutajatele k\u00e4tte Microsoft Store'i kataloogi kaudu.<\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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